← Back to Patent Explorer
US4255042A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Light pipe for accurate erasure of photoconductor charge

Assignee: International Business Machines Corp
•
Filing: 1979-03-26
•
Granted: 1981-03-10
•
Expires: 1999-03-26
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract Erase apparatus for use in an electrophotographic copier machine where an array of light-emitting diodes (LEDs) are placed adjacent one end of a light channel with the other end adjacent a moving photoreceptive surface. The channel allows light rays to pass freely from LED to LED but contains the rays in a direction parallel to the direction of photoreceptor movement. The channel may be comprised of sides with reflective surfaces normal to the photoreceptive surface or may be a solid plastic sheet through which the rays pass. In the latter embodiment, rays are internally reflected from the surfaces of the plastic sheet.

Inventors

  • 👤 John D. Armitage, Jr.
  • 👤 John A. Barkley
  • 👤 Ross B. Hooker, III
  • 👤 James R. Walker

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 12:58
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03G; G03G15/00; G03G15/04; G03G15/045; G03G15/047; B; B41; B41J; B41J2/00; B41J2/435; B41J2/447; B41J2/45; G03G2215/00; G03G2215/04; G03G2215/0429; G03G2215/0431; G03G2215/0448; G03G2215/0451; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S362/00; Y10S362/80

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 303 words
An electrophotographic copier machine wherein a photoreceptive surface is charged to receive an image within an image area of specified size, comprising: means upon which said photoreceptive surface is mounted for moving said surface in a continuous path; charge-generating means located along said path for producing a relatively uniform electrostatic charge on said surface; exposing means for directing light rays from an object to said surface to produce a variable discharge of said image area such that said image area is caused to bear an electrostatic image of said object; developing means to develop said electrostatic image by depositing developing material on said surface; transfer means to transfer the developed image to a copy-receiving medium; cleaning means to clean said surface of excess developing material to prepare said surface for producing a subsequent copy; first charge erase means located along said path between said charge-generating means and said developing means for removing charge on said surface between image areas, said first means comprising an array of light-emitting diodes; second charge erase means also located along said path between said charge-generating means and said developing means for removing charge along the edges of said surface outside said image area, said second means comprising an array of light-emitting diodes; and light channel means comprising a plurality of sheets of transparent material located between said array of light-emitting diodes (LED) and said surface, for allowing light rays to propagate freely in a first direction parallel to said surface from LED to LED within each one of said plurality of sheets, said sheets separated from each other by an air space to divide said array into groups of LEDs, said sheets having sides essentially normal to said surface so as to contain said light rays between said sides in a second direction normal to said first direction.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 303 words
An electrophotographic copier machine wherein a photoreceptive surface is charged to receive an image within an image area of specified size, comprising: means upon which said photoreceptive surface is mounted for moving said surface in a continuous path; charge-generating means located along said path for producing a relatively uniform electrostatic charge on said surface; exposing means for directing light rays from an object to said surface to produce a variable discharge of said image area such that said image area is caused to bear an electrostatic image of said object; developing means to develop said electrostatic image by depositing developing material on said surface; transfer means to transfer the developed image to a copy-receiving medium; cleaning means to clean said surface of excess developing material to prepare said surface for producing a subsequent copy; first charge erase means located along said path between said charge-generating means and said developing means for removing charge on said surface between image areas, said first means comprising an array of light-emitting diodes; second charge erase means also located along said path between said charge-generating means and said developing means for removing charge along the edges of said surface outside said image area, said second means comprising an array of light-emitting diodes; and light channel means comprising a plurality of sheets of transparent material located between said array of light-emitting diodes (LED) and said surface, for allowing light rays to propagate freely in a first direction parallel to said surface from LED to LED within each one of said plurality of sheets, said sheets separated from each other by an air space to divide said array into groups of LEDs, said sheets having sides essentially normal to said surface so as to contain said light rays between said sides in a second direction normal to said first direction.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 13 words
The machine of claim 1 wherein said groups of LEDs are individually controlled.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 146 words
In an electrophotographic machine of the transfer type wherein erase mechanisms are included for shaping the charged image area of a moving photoreceptive surface to the dimensions of the image, the improvements comprising: an array of LEDs for producing light rays to erase charge outside of said image area, said array located adjacent to said surface across the width thereof; a light channel means located between said array and said surface to freely propagate said light rays in a first direction parallel to said surface from LED to LED while containing said light rays in a second direction normal to said first direction and said light channel means comprising a plurality of sheets of transparent material located between said array of LEDs and said surface, each one of said sheets separated from the other by an air gap to divide said array into groups of LEDs.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 146 words
In an electrophotographic machine of the transfer type wherein erase mechanisms are included for shaping the charged image area of a moving photoreceptive surface to the dimensions of the image, the improvements comprising: an array of LEDs for producing light rays to erase charge outside of said image area, said array located adjacent to said surface across the width thereof; a light channel means located between said array and said surface to freely propagate said light rays in a first direction parallel to said surface from LED to LED while containing said light rays in a second direction normal to said first direction and said light channel means comprising a plurality of sheets of transparent material located between said array of LEDs and said surface, each one of said sheets separated from the other by an air gap to divide said array into groups of LEDs.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 13 words
The machine of claim 3 wherein said groups of LEDs are individually controlled.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3330190A Cited
US3827799A Cited
US3803409A Cited
US3912387A Cited
US3948582A Cited
US3967893A Cited
US4133609A Cited
US4008954A Cited
US3932761A Cited
US3968564A Cited
US4035070A Cited
US4110026A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1984-03-09 1984-09-08 1985-03-10 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1988-03-09 1988-09-08 1989-03-10 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1992-03-09 1992-09-08 1993-03-10 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag