US4254441A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Digital code reader
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1979-02-22
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Granted: 1981-03-03
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Expires: 1999-02-22
Abstract
Abstract A system for reading binary digital data, represented by two possible spacings between abrupt flux reversals appearing on a magnetic track of a credit card, as the credit card is transported by hand by and in engagement with a magnetic head of the system. A read head having an unusually large read aperture is used to translate the two possible encoded lengths into two possible waveform amplitudes which are independent of transport speed. Then, by means of amplitude discrimination, the "0" bits are detected; and by zero slope detection, the "1" bits are detected. Mechanically, the read head is located centrally in an obtusely angled long side of a housing and is opposed by a contoured Teflon pillow that substitutes for one-half of the usual card slot. This unidirectional pillow is shaped and spaced from the head so as to cause the credit card to be slightly bent around the head's face in passing.
Inventors
- 👤 Alan J. Fisher
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-06 03:08
CPC Classifications
G; G06; G06K; G06K7/00; G06K7/08; G06K7/082; G06K7/083; G06K7/084; G06K7/01; G06K7/015; G06K7/087; G11; G11B; G11B20/00; G11B20/10; G11B20/14; G11B20/1403; G11B20/1407; G11B20/1419
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim
167 words
A magnetic transducer assembly for detecting a magnetic code recorded on a magnetic track on a thin, rigid, but bendable plastic card as such a card is passed through said assembly along a selected line of direction comprising: a magnetic detection head having a generally convex curved responsive face surface positioned along said line of direction; and a guide member comprising: separated entrance and exit lengths of bearing surfaces positioned and spaced from said surface of said magnetic detection head, and each said bearing surface lying in a discrete plane, wherein extensions of planes of said bearing surfaces form an obtuse angle at a line in a plane normal to and centrally through said surface of said magnetic detection head; whereby a card moved along said line of direction is bent by virtue of engagement with the combination of said entrance bearing surfaces, said surface of said head, and said exit bearing surface, causing said card to be maintained in frictional contact with said magnetic detection head.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
167 words
A magnetic transducer assembly for detecting a magnetic code recorded on a magnetic track on a thin, rigid, but bendable plastic card as such a card is passed through said assembly along a selected line of direction comprising: a magnetic detection head having a generally convex curved responsive face surface positioned along said line of direction; and a guide member comprising: separated entrance and exit lengths of bearing surfaces positioned and spaced from said surface of said magnetic detection head, and each said bearing surface lying in a discrete plane, wherein extensions of planes of said bearing surfaces form an obtuse angle at a line in a plane normal to and centrally through said surface of said magnetic detection head; whereby a card moved along said line of direction is bent by virtue of engagement with the combination of said entrance bearing surfaces, said surface of said head, and said exit bearing surface, causing said card to be maintained in frictional contact with said magnetic detection head.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
40 words
A magnetic transducer assembly as set forth in claim 1 wherein said guide member includes means for blocking the movement of said card through said assembly along a line of direction opposite to that of said selected line of direction.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
69 words
A magnetic transducer assembly as set forth in claim 2 including a recessed region in the region of separation between said entrance and exit bearing surfaces, and said means for blocking comprises an abrupt indentation between said entrance bearing surface forming one side of said recessed region, and there being a gradual indentation comprising an opposite side of said recessed region and which connects to said exit bearing surface.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
69 words
A magnetic transducer assembly as set forth in claim 1 wherein: said card has a thickness of 0.003 to 0.090 inch; and the spacing between said head, measured along said plane normal to and centrally through said surface of said head, and a plane extending between an entrance edge of said length of entrance bearing surface and exit edge of said exit bearing surface is 0 to 0.085 inch.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3422411A
Cited
US3626158A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-03-02 | 1984-09-01 | 1985-03-03 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-03-02 | 1988-09-01 | 1989-03-03 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-03-02 | 1992-09-01 | 1993-03-03 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |