US4254439A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Facsimile mid-page restart
Assignee: International Business Machines Corp
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Filing: 1979-12-26
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Granted: 1981-03-03
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Expires: 1999-12-26
Abstract
Abstract The method and apparatus shown herein provide for restarting a facsimile operation after a mid-page interrupt without overlapping or splitting the image. Furthermore, this is accomplished in a facsimile system that does not have a one-to-one synchronous relationship between synchronized mechanisms in the system. In operation, a print carriage is synchronized to a false once-around signal related to the motion of a print drum. There is a predetermined cyclic relationship between the false once-around and the real once-around for the drum. If a mid-page interrupt occurs, the line position at the time of interrupt is remembered, and the particular relationship existing between the false once-around and the real once-around at the time of interrupt is remembered. The carriage is backed up to a point prior to the mid-page interrupt and rests until restart. Upon restart, the carriage is accelerated up to speed and resynchronized to the false once-around before it reaches the point of interrupt. The once-around to which the carriage is resynchronized has the same relationship to the real once-around as stored at the time of interrupt. When the carriage reaches the interrupt point, that position is detected, and the facsimile system resumes printing on the next line without splitting or overlapping the image.
Inventors
- 👤 Raymond L. Fowler
- 👤 Timothy L. Schneider
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 23:55
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04N; H04N1/00; H04N1/04; H04N1/06; H04N1/0671; H04N1/0678; H04N1/047; H04N1/32; H04N1/32609; H04N1/32614; H04N1/32625; H04N1/32635; H04N1/32641; H04N1/32646; H04N1/32667; H04N2201/00; H04N2201/04; H04N2201/047; H04N2201/04701; H04N2201/0471; H04N2201/04715; H04N2201/04724; H04N2201/04729; H04N2201/04731; H04N2201/04732; H04N2201/04734; H04N2201/04739; H04N2201/04753; H04N2201/04755; H04N2201/04758; H04N2201/04767; H04N2201/04781; H04N2201/04786
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 26
Claim 1
Independent Claim
111 words
In a facsimile system, apparatus for restarting a scanning carriage in the middle of scanning an image without overlapping or splitting the image when the scan operation is interrupted and restarted, said apparatus comprising: means for generating false, line reference signals having a fixed frequency relationship to the actual line reference signals for the image being scanned; means for synchronizing the movement of the carriage to the false, line reference signals; means for storing the synchronization conditions existing at the time of the interrupt; and means connected to said storing means for resynchronizing the carriage upon restart to the synchronization conditions stored by said storing means at the time of interrupt.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
111 words
In a facsimile system, apparatus for restarting a scanning carriage in the middle of scanning an image without overlapping or splitting the image when the scan operation is interrupted and restarted, said apparatus comprising: means for generating false, line reference signals having a fixed frequency relationship to the actual line reference signals for the image being scanned; means for synchronizing the movement of the carriage to the false, line reference signals; means for storing the synchronization conditions existing at the time of the interrupt; and means connected to said storing means for resynchronizing the carriage upon restart to the synchronization conditions stored by said storing means at the time of interrupt.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
21 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein: said storing means stores the line position of the carriage at the time of interrupt.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
39 words
The apparatus of claim 2 wherein: said resynchronizing means, upon restart, brings the carriage up to scan speed before the carriage reaches the line position where interrupt occurred and indicates when the carriage is again at that line position.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
24 words
The apparatus of claim 3 wherein: said generating means generates a false, line reference signal that varies cyclicly with the actual line reference signal.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
28 words
The apparatus of claim 4 wherein: said storing means also stores the relationship between the false reference signal and the actual reference signal at the time of interrupt.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
50 words
The apparatus of claim 5 wherein: said resynchronizing means, upon restart, also brings the carriage into phase synchronization with the false reference signal and restores the relationship between the false reference signal and the actual reference signal, that existed at the time of interrupt, as stored in said storing means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
24 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein: said generating means generates a false, line reference signal that varies cyclicly with the actual line reference signal.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
27 words
The apparatus of claim 7 wherein: said storing means stores the relationship between the false reference signal and the actual reference signal at the time of interrupt.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
49 words
The apparatus of claim 8 wherein: said resynchronizing means, upon restart, brings the carriage into phase synchronization with the false reference signal and restores the relationship between the false reference signal and the actual reference signal, that existed at the time of interrupt, as stored in said storing means.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
213 words
In a facsimile system having a linearly moving print head and a rotary print drum resynchronization apparatus for the print head drive to restore the print head, after an interrupt, to the same operative conditions with the print drum at the next print position occurring after the position last printed when the interrupt occurred, said apparatus comprising: means for generating a fake once-around signal having a fixed frequency relationship to the real once-around for the print drum; means for dividing the read once-around into an integer number of reference positions within each real once-around; means for synchronizing said print head drive to said fake once-around signal so that the movement of the head has a known relationship to the real once-around; means connected to said dividing means for storing the relationship between the fake once-around signal and the real once-around at the time of interrupt; and said synchronizing means connected to said storing means for synchronizing upon restart, said print drive to a reset fake once-around signal, said reset fake once-around signal has the same relationship to the real once-around that existed between the fake once-around signal and the real once-around during the interrupt whereby the print head returns to the same operating condition for restart that existed at the time of interruption.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
213 words
In a facsimile system having a linearly moving print head and a rotary print drum resynchronization apparatus for the print head drive to restore the print head, after an interrupt, to the same operative conditions with the print drum at the next print position occurring after the position last printed when the interrupt occurred, said apparatus comprising: means for generating a fake once-around signal having a fixed frequency relationship to the real once-around for the print drum; means for dividing the read once-around into an integer number of reference positions within each real once-around; means for synchronizing said print head drive to said fake once-around signal so that the movement of the head has a known relationship to the real once-around; means connected to said dividing means for storing the relationship between the fake once-around signal and the real once-around at the time of interrupt; and said synchronizing means connected to said storing means for synchronizing upon restart, said print drive to a reset fake once-around signal, said reset fake once-around signal has the same relationship to the real once-around that existed between the fake once-around signal and the real once-around during the interrupt whereby the print head returns to the same operating condition for restart that existed at the time of interruption.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
65 words
The apparatus of claim 10 wherein said print head drive comprises: means for moving the print head at a predetermined speed across the page being printed; means for monitoring the position of the print head; and said moving means connected to said monitoring means for moving the print head, upon restart, at the same speed and in the same direction through the last printed position.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
26 words
The apparatus of claim 10 wherein: said generating means generates a fake once-around signal whose frequency is not an integral multiple of the real once-around frequency.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
70 words
The apparatus of claim 12 wherein said storing means comprises: register means connected to said dividing means for storing a target count representing the position of the fake once-around within the real once-around at the time of interrupt; and means connected to said generating means for loading the count from said dividing means into said register means upon the occurrence of the fake once-around signal at the time of interrupt.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
72 words
The apparatus of claim 13 wherein said synchronizing means includes: means for comparing, upon restart, the count in said dividing means to the count stored in said register means and generating a reset signal when the counts are equal; and means responsive to the reset signal for resetting said generating means to force generation of the fake once-around signal at the same time relative to the real once-around as occurred during interrupt.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
65 words
The apparatus of claim 14 wherein said print head drive comprises: means for moving the print head at a predetermined speed across the page being scanned; means for monitoring the position of the print head; and said moving means connected to said monitoring means for moving the print head, upon restart, at the same speed and in the same direction through the last printed position.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
70 words
The apparatus of claim 10 wherein said storing means comprises: register means connected to said dividing means for storing a target count representing the position of the fake once-around within the real once-around at the time of interrupt; and means connected to said generating means for loading the count from said dividing means into said register means upon the occurrence of the fake once-around signal at the time of interrupt.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
72 words
The apparatus of claim 16 wherein said synchronizing means includes: means for comparing, upon restart, the count in said dividing means to the count stored in said register means and generating a reset signal when the counts are equal; and means responsive to the reset signal for resetting said generating means to force generation of the fake once-around signal at the same time relative to the real once-around as occurred during interrupt.
Claim 20
Independent Claim
135 words
A method for restarting a facsimile machine without overlapping or splitting the facsimile image when an interrupt occurs during the scanning of a page by a scanner, comprising the steps of: moving the scanner across the page line by line; generating a fake line reference having a relationship that varies cyclicly with an actual line reference; synchronizing the movement of the scanner to the fake reference signal; storing the relationship between the fake reference and the actual reference at the time of the interrupt; and restoring the sync relationship between movement of the scanner and the fake reference, said fake reference having the same relationship to the actual reference as that stored during said storing step at the time of interrupt, said restoring accomplished prior to the scanner reaching the last position scanned before interrupt.
Claim 21
Independent Claim
135 words
A method for restarting a facsimile machine without overlapping or splitting the facsimile image when an interrupt occurs during the scanning of a page by a scanner, comprising the steps of: moving the scanner across the page line by line; generating a fake line reference having a relationship that varies cyclicly with an actual line reference; synchronizing the movement of the scanner to the fake reference signal; storing the relationship between the fake reference and the actual reference at the time of the interrupt; and restoring the sync relationship between movement of the scanner and the fake reference, said fake reference having the same relationship to the actual reference as that stored during said storing step at the time of interrupt, said restoring accomplished prior to the scanner reaching the last position scanned before interrupt.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
43 words
The method of claim 18 wherein said storing step comprises the steps of: dividing each cycle of the actual reference into counts; and storing the divided count corresponding to the position of the fake reference inside the actual reference cycle during the interrupt.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
35 words
The method of claim 19 wherein said restoring step includes the step of: forcing the fake reference to occur, upon restart, at the position within the actual reference cycle as stored by said storing step.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
63 words
The method of claim 18 and in addition the steps of: monitoring the line position of the scanner as it moves relative to the page; backing up the scanner to a rest position over an area of the page already scanned; and accelerating the scanner, upon restart, forward up to scanning speed prior to the scanner reaching the last position scanned before interrupt.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
43 words
The method of claim 21 wherein said storing step comprises the steps of: dividing each cycle of the actual reference into counts; and storing the divided count corresponding to the position of the fake reference inside the actual reference cycle during the interrupt.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
35 words
The apparatus of claim 22 wherein said restoring step includes the step of: forcing the fake reference to occur, upon restart, at the position within the actual reference cycle as stored by said storing step.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-03-02 | 1984-09-01 | 1985-03-03 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-03-02 | 1988-09-01 | 1989-03-03 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-03-02 | 1992-09-01 | 1993-03-03 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |