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US4254199A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Electrophotographic imaging method having a double charging sequence

Assignee: Xerox Corp
•
Filing: 1980-03-10
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Granted: 1981-03-03
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Expires: 2000-03-10
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Abstract

Abstract There is described an electrophotographic imaging method which utilizes an imaging member comprising a substrate, a layer of a charge carrier injecting material, a layer of a charge carrier transport material, a layer of a photoconductive charge carrier generating material and an electrically insulating overcoating layer. In operation, the member is charged a first time with electrostatic charges of a first polarity, charged a second time with electrostatic charges of a polarity opposite to said first polarity in order to substantially neutralize the charges residing on the electrically insulating surface of the member and exposed to an imagewise pattern of activating electromagnetic radiation whereby an electrostatic latent image is formed. The electrostatic latent image may be developed to form a visible image which may be transferred to a receiver member. Subsequently the imaging member may be reused to form additional reproductions after erasure and cleaning steps are carried out.

Inventors

  • 👤 Simpei Tutihasi

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 09:04
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03G; G03G5/00; G03G5/14; G03G5/147; G03G15/00; G03G15/22; G03G15/226; G03G5/02; G03G5/04; G03G5/043; G03G5/047

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 218 words
An electrophotographic imaging method comprising: (a) providing a photoreceptor comprising in the stated order (i) a substrate; (ii) a layer of a charge carrier injecting material capable of injecting one species of charge carrier into the transport layer described in (iii) below in the presence of an electrical field and in the absence of illumination; (iii) a layer of a charge carrier transport material capable of transporting at least one species of charge carrier and injecting one species of charge carrier into the layer of charge carrier generating material described in (iv) below; (iv) a layer of charge carrier generating material which is capable of injecting photogenerated charge carriers of one species into said charge carrier transport material, subject to the provision that the charge carriers travel across the interface between the transport and generating layer in both directions; and (v) a layer of electrically insulating material; (b) charging said photoreceptor with electrostatic charges of a first polarity; (c) charging said photoreceptor with electrostatic charges opposite in polarity to said first polarity in order to substantially neutralize the charges residing on the surface of said photoreceptor; and (d) exposing said photoreceptor to an imagewise pattern of electromagnetic radiation to which said charge carrier generating material is responsive whereby there is formed an electrostatic latent image within said photoreceptor.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 218 words
An electrophotographic imaging method comprising: (a) providing a photoreceptor comprising in the stated order (i) a substrate; (ii) a layer of a charge carrier injecting material capable of injecting one species of charge carrier into the transport layer described in (iii) below in the presence of an electrical field and in the absence of illumination; (iii) a layer of a charge carrier transport material capable of transporting at least one species of charge carrier and injecting one species of charge carrier into the layer of charge carrier generating material described in (iv) below; (iv) a layer of charge carrier generating material which is capable of injecting photogenerated charge carriers of one species into said charge carrier transport material, subject to the provision that the charge carriers travel across the interface between the transport and generating layer in both directions; and (v) a layer of electrically insulating material; (b) charging said photoreceptor with electrostatic charges of a first polarity; (c) charging said photoreceptor with electrostatic charges opposite in polarity to said first polarity in order to substantially neutralize the charges residing on the surface of said photoreceptor; and (d) exposing said photoreceptor to an imagewise pattern of electromagnetic radiation to which said charge carrier generating material is responsive whereby there is formed an electrostatic latent image within said photoreceptor.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 62 words
The method as defined in claim 1 wherein said charge carrier injecting layer is capable of injecting one species of charge carrier into said transport layer when irradiated with activating electromagnetic radiation and wherein step (b) further includes uniformly irradiating said injecting layer with activating electromagnetic radiation simultaneous with or subsequent to charging said photoreceptor with electrostatic charges of a first polarity.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 19 words
The method as defined in claim 1 wherein said first polarity is negative and said second polarity is positive.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 41 words
The method as defined in claim 1 wherein the rate at which said charge carrier injecting material injects into said charge carrier transport material exceeds the rate at which said injected charge carriers are transported by said charge carrier transport material.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 44 words
The method as defined in claim 1 wherein the rate at which said charge carrier injecting material injects charge carriers into said charge carrier transport material greatly exceeds the rate at which said injected charge carriers are transported by said charge carrier transport material.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3041167A Cited
US3676117A Cited
US3677751A Cited
US3953207A Cited
US4123269A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1984-03-02 1984-09-01 1985-03-03 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1988-03-02 1988-09-01 1989-03-03 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1992-03-02 1992-09-01 1993-03-03 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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