US4254173A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Composite material for secondary container packaging
Assignee: Graphic Packaging Corp
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Filing: 1978-11-20
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Granted: 1981-03-03
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Expires: 1998-11-20
Abstract
Abstract A secondary container packaging material for use in six pack can wraps, six pack bottle carriers, twelve pack carriers, etc., comprising a composite of a paper material laminated to a plastic film. The plastic film provides tear resistance to the composite, so that paper material may be used which has a tear resistance less than that of other secondary packaging paper materials. The reduced tear resistance allows the use of paper having a lower caliper, basis weight, and, therefore, cost than conventional secondary container packaging material. Natural kraft paper and recycled paper of 12-16 point caliper are preferred for use with the present composite. The plastic film may be 0.25-2 mils thick and is preferably formed of polyethylene terpthalate, polyethylene, polyvinylchloride, polypropylene, or cellophane. The preferred films are transparent and permit reverse printing on their inner surface to provide abrasion resistant decoration visible through the film. Adhesives are used to bond the film to the paper and are selected to be compatible with the film used. The film may be metallized to produce a foil effect or may be strengthened by radiation treatment.
Inventors
- 👤 A. Dean Peer, Jr.
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 10:14
CPC Classifications
B; B32; B32B; B32B27/00; B32B27/06; B32B27/10; B32B27/16; B32B38/00; B32B38/14; B32B7/00; B32B7/04; B32B7/12; B65; B65D; B65D71/00; B65D71/06; B65D71/12; B65D71/14; B31; B31B; B31B2105/00; B31B2105/001; B31B50/00; B31B50/60; B31B50/62; B31B50/622; B31B50/74; B31B50/88; B32B2255/00; B32B2255/20; B32B2255/205; B32B2310/00; B32B2310/08; B32B2310/0875; B32B2553/00; B41; B41M; B41M3/00; B65D2571/00; B65D2571/00123; B65D2571/00129; B65D2571/00135; B65D2571/00141; B65D2571/00246; B65D2571/00253; B65D2571/00259; B65D2571/00265; B65D2571/00277; B65D2571/00333; B65D2571/00339; B65D2571/00432; B65D2571/00438; B65D2571/00444; B65D2571/00648; B65D2571/00654; B65D2571/0066; B65D2571/00709; B65D2571/00716; B65D2571/00833; B65D2571/0087; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24802; Y10T428/24851; Y10T428/24868; Y10T428/24876; Y10T428/24884; Y10T428/24942; Y10T428/2495; Y10T428/24967; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31855; Y10T428/3188; Y10T428/31895; Y10T428/31899; Y10T428/31902
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 30
Claim 1
Independent Claim
75 words
A secondary container packaging material, having an internal tearing resistance and a tensile load selected for a particular packaging application, consisting essentially of: an inner paper material providing at least 85% of said tensile load; an outer decorative plastic film, laminated to said paper material, and providing at least 28% of said tearing resistance; and an adhesive layer between said plastic film and said paper material for bonding said plastic film to said paper material.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
75 words
A secondary container packaging material, having an internal tearing resistance and a tensile load selected for a particular packaging application, consisting essentially of: an inner paper material providing at least 85% of said tensile load; an outer decorative plastic film, laminated to said paper material, and providing at least 28% of said tearing resistance; and an adhesive layer between said plastic film and said paper material for bonding said plastic film to said paper material.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
15 words
The material of claim 1, wherein said plastic material is plastic film 0.25-2 mils thick.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
18 words
The material of claim 1, wherein said paper material is natural kraft paper 0.012 to 0.016 in. thick.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
11 words
The material of claim 1 wherein said plastic film is polyethylene.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
23 words
The material of claim 4, further comprising: an adhesive layer between said paper material and said plastic film consisting essentially of polyethylene resin.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
43 words
A secondary container packaging label material consisting essentially of: a natural kraft paper material; a transparent plastic film laminated to said paper material through an adhesive layer; and a layer of printing on the plastic film visible in reverse through the plastic film.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
43 words
A secondary container packaging label material consisting essentially of: a natural kraft paper material; a transparent plastic film laminated to said paper material through an adhesive layer; and a layer of printing on the plastic film visible in reverse through the plastic film.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
73 words
A secondary container packaging material consisting essentially of: a paper material having an internal tearing resistance less than that required for said secondary container packaging material; a transparent plastic film having a tensile load less than that required for said secondary container packaging material; said plastic film being laminated to said paper material through an adhesive layer; and a layer of printing on the plastic film visible in reverse through the plastic film.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
73 words
A secondary container packaging material consisting essentially of: a paper material having an internal tearing resistance less than that required for said secondary container packaging material; a transparent plastic film having a tensile load less than that required for said secondary container packaging material; said plastic film being laminated to said paper material through an adhesive layer; and a layer of printing on the plastic film visible in reverse through the plastic film.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
13 words
The material of claim 7 wherein said paper material is 0.012-0.016 inches thick.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
16 words
The material of claim 7 wherein the paper material is 0.012-0.014 inch thick natural kraft paper.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
13 words
The material of claim 7 wherein said paper material is natural kraft paper.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
12 words
The material of claim 7 wherein said paper material is recycled paper.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
11 words
The material of claim 11 wherein said plastic film is polyethylene.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
19 words
The material of claim 7 wherein said plastic film is polyethylene and said adhesive consists essentially of molten polythylene.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
12 words
The material of claim 13 wherein said polyethylene film is blown film.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
195 words
A packaging material for providing an outer decorative wrap enclosing a plurality of individual containers in a multiple container package comprising: an innermost layer of paper material adapted to be located adjacent and in intimate supporting contact with the individual containers; an outermost layer of relatively thin, transparent plastic film material; a decorative image permanently affixed to the inner surface of the plastic film material and being visible through the outer surface thereof, the thickness of the film material protecting the image against abrasion by objects located in contact with the outer surface of said film material during handling and shipment of the multiple package container; and an adhesive material affixed to the image containing surface of said plastic film and the outer surface of said innermost layer of paper material permanently affixing said plastic film material to said paper material without diminishing the visibility of said image, the paper material, plastic film material, and adhesive material of the packaging material being selected to provide in combination sufficient tensile load and tear strength to enable the multiple container package formed thereform to support the collective weight of the individual containers therein without additional sheet materials.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
195 words
A packaging material for providing an outer decorative wrap enclosing a plurality of individual containers in a multiple container package comprising: an innermost layer of paper material adapted to be located adjacent and in intimate supporting contact with the individual containers; an outermost layer of relatively thin, transparent plastic film material; a decorative image permanently affixed to the inner surface of the plastic film material and being visible through the outer surface thereof, the thickness of the film material protecting the image against abrasion by objects located in contact with the outer surface of said film material during handling and shipment of the multiple package container; and an adhesive material affixed to the image containing surface of said plastic film and the outer surface of said innermost layer of paper material permanently affixing said plastic film material to said paper material without diminishing the visibility of said image, the paper material, plastic film material, and adhesive material of the packaging material being selected to provide in combination sufficient tensile load and tear strength to enable the multiple container package formed thereform to support the collective weight of the individual containers therein without additional sheet materials.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
15 words
The packaging material of claim 15 wherein said adhesive material consists essentially of polyethylene resin.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
18 words
The packaging material of claim 15 wherein said paper material is either recycled paper or natural kraft paper.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
17 words
The packaging material of claim 15 wherein said film material is tubular die blown polyethylene or polypropylene.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
14 words
The packaging material of claim 18 wherein said film material is 0.25-1.0 mil thick.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
17 words
The packaging material of claim 17 wherein said film material is tubular die blown polyethylene or polypropylene.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
14 words
The packaging material of claim 20 wherein said film material is 0.25-1.0 mil thick.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
22 words
The material of claim 1, 6, 7 or 15 wherein said plastic film has a foil appearance imparted by a metallizing treatment.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
21 words
The material of claim 1 or 15 wherein said tear strength is 500-650 gm and said tensile load is 70-90 lbs.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
15 words
The material of claim 7 or 15 wherein said plastic film is treated with radiation.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
20 words
The packaging material of claim 15 or 17 wherein said paper material is between 12 and 16 points in thickness.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
27 words
The material of claim 9 or 10 or 24 wherein said plastic film is selected from the group consisting of: polyethylene terpthalate, polyethylene, polyvinylchloride, polypropylene, and cellophane.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-03-02 | 1984-09-01 | 1985-03-03 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-03-02 | 1988-09-01 | 1989-03-03 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-03-02 | 1992-09-01 | 1993-03-03 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |