US4253874A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Alloys steel powders
Assignee: British Steel Corp
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Filing: 1978-09-14
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Granted: 1981-03-03
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Expires: 1998-09-14
Abstract
Abstract A finely divided annealed steel powder consisting by weight of up to 1.5% carbon, 1.0 to 2.0% chromium, less than 0.05% silicon, less than 0.1% manganese and either one or a combination of two or more of the following elements: 0.2 to 1.0% molybdenum, 0.2 to 1.0% nickel, up to 0.3% phosphorous and up to 1.0% coper, the balance, apart from impurities, being iron.
Inventors
- 👤 Robin T. Cundill
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 16:11
CPC Classifications
C; C22; C22C; C22C33/00; C22C33/02; C22C33/0257; C22C33/0264; B; B22; B22F; B22F3/00; B22F3/10; B22F3/1003; B22F3/1007; C22C38/00; C22C38/18
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
214 words
In a method of manufacturing heat treated hardened steel components comprising the steps of annealing a steel powder in an atmosphere consisting wholly or essentially of hydrogen or dissociated ammonia at a temperature between 700° and 900° C. to produce one or more compacts from the annealed powder, sintering the compacts in an atmosphere consisting wholly or essentially of hydrogen or dissociated ammonia at a temperature between 900° and 1300° C., densifying the sintered compacts and heat treating the densified components, the improvement comprising (i) forming said steel powder by water atomising a prealloyed steel melt to produce a powder consisting of, by weight, from 0.9 to 1.5% carbon, 1.2 to 2.0% chromium, less than 0.05% silicon, less than 0.1% manganese and an element selected from the group consisting of 0.2 to 1.0 molybdenum, 0.2 to 1.0% nickel, up to 0.3% phosphorous, and up to 1.0% copper, and combinations of two or more of said elements, the balance, apart from impurities, being iron, and (ii) sintering the compacts in an atmosphere consisting wholly or essentially of hydrogen or dissociated ammonia having a dewpoint of less than -10° C. at a temperature between 900° and 1300° C., such that the oxygen content of the sintered compacts is reduced to less than 250 parts per million.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
214 words
In a method of manufacturing heat treated hardened steel components comprising the steps of annealing a steel powder in an atmosphere consisting wholly or essentially of hydrogen or dissociated ammonia at a temperature between 700° and 900° C. to produce one or more compacts from the annealed powder, sintering the compacts in an atmosphere consisting wholly or essentially of hydrogen or dissociated ammonia at a temperature between 900° and 1300° C., densifying the sintered compacts and heat treating the densified components, the improvement comprising (i) forming said steel powder by water atomising a prealloyed steel melt to produce a powder consisting of, by weight, from 0.9 to 1.5% carbon, 1.2 to 2.0% chromium, less than 0.05% silicon, less than 0.1% manganese and an element selected from the group consisting of 0.2 to 1.0 molybdenum, 0.2 to 1.0% nickel, up to 0.3% phosphorous, and up to 1.0% copper, and combinations of two or more of said elements, the balance, apart from impurities, being iron, and (ii) sintering the compacts in an atmosphere consisting wholly or essentially of hydrogen or dissociated ammonia having a dewpoint of less than -10° C. at a temperature between 900° and 1300° C., such that the oxygen content of the sintered compacts is reduced to less than 250 parts per million.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
41 words
A method as claimed in claim 1 wherein graphite additions are made to the annealed powder to raise its carbon content to a level which after sintering will result in a carbon content in the range 0.8 to 1.2% by weight.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
23 words
A method as claimed in claim 1 wherein the sintered compacts are densified by either a hot pressing, rolling, forging or extrusion process.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
40 words
A method as claimed in claim 1 wherein the alloy steel melt is atomised by impinging one or more high velocity water jets on to the surface of a stream of the melt falling freely under gravity from a vessel.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
9 words
Compacts manufactured according to the method of claim 1.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-03-02 | 1984-09-01 | 1985-03-03 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-03-02 | 1988-09-01 | 1989-03-03 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-03-02 | 1992-09-01 | 1993-03-03 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |