US4253502A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Carbonated beverage bottling apparatus
Assignee: Universal Packaging Machinery Sales Corp
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Filing: 1979-06-25
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Granted: 1981-03-03
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Expires: 1999-06-25
Abstract
Abstract Carbonated beverage is bottled without foaming, even though at a comparatively elevated temperature (i.e. 55°-60° F.), by confining it, as it fills each bottle, between an incoming fluid pressure and a displaced air outgoing pressure of a sufficient extent to prevent release of the carbon dioxide content thereof. Further, said two just referred to pressures are maintained in balanced relation, so as not to impede the flow rate of the beverage, and thereby to contribute to a commercially acceptable bottling rate.
Inventors
- 👤 Salvatore P. Guercio
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 15:37
CPC Classifications
B; B67; B67C; B67C3/00; B67C3/02; B67C3/06; B67C3/14; B67C3/12
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim
332 words
In the bottling of a carbonated beverage using apparatus of the type in which replenishment of the supply thereof in a closed storage container is made by the flowing of said carbonated beverage through an inlet conduit having a normally open pressure-operated valve and thereby restoring the depleted level of said carbonated beverage to a selected elevated level in said storage container at which a gaseous pressure source then causes the closing of said valve, the improvements to said apparatus enabling the bottling of said carbonated beverage at an elevated temperature, said improvements comprising discharge conduit means connected from said storage volume of said carbonated beverage in said storage container to an operative arrangement of hollow bottles incident to the filling thereof, bottle-venting conduit means operationally disposed in communication at opposite ends with the hollow interior of a cooperating bottle and the unfilled upper portion of said carbonated beverage storage container during said filling of said bottle, an operative connection to a gaseous pressure source for effectuating the prior delivery of said pressurized gas into said upper portion of said storage container for exerting a selected pressure upon said carbonated beverage filling said bottle through said bottle-venting conduit means, and pump means in said inlet conduit to said storage container downstream of said valve operatively effective to pump said carbonated beverage at approximately said same selected pressure of said gaseous pressure source through said valve in said open condition thereof during said replenishment of the supply thereof in said storage container, whereby said carbonated beverage filling a bottle is effectively under the pressure influence of said pump means at the bottle inlet and under the pressure influence of said pressurized gas at the bottle outlet and thus is maintained stable in relation to its carbon dioxide content even at said elevated temperature, and said pressures being selected to be approximately the same are effective to contribute to an optimum fast flowing rate in the carbonated beverage during the filling of said bottles.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
332 words
In the bottling of a carbonated beverage using apparatus of the type in which replenishment of the supply thereof in a closed storage container is made by the flowing of said carbonated beverage through an inlet conduit having a normally open pressure-operated valve and thereby restoring the depleted level of said carbonated beverage to a selected elevated level in said storage container at which a gaseous pressure source then causes the closing of said valve, the improvements to said apparatus enabling the bottling of said carbonated beverage at an elevated temperature, said improvements comprising discharge conduit means connected from said storage volume of said carbonated beverage in said storage container to an operative arrangement of hollow bottles incident to the filling thereof, bottle-venting conduit means operationally disposed in communication at opposite ends with the hollow interior of a cooperating bottle and the unfilled upper portion of said carbonated beverage storage container during said filling of said bottle, an operative connection to a gaseous pressure source for effectuating the prior delivery of said pressurized gas into said upper portion of said storage container for exerting a selected pressure upon said carbonated beverage filling said bottle through said bottle-venting conduit means, and pump means in said inlet conduit to said storage container downstream of said valve operatively effective to pump said carbonated beverage at approximately said same selected pressure of said gaseous pressure source through said valve in said open condition thereof during said replenishment of the supply thereof in said storage container, whereby said carbonated beverage filling a bottle is effectively under the pressure influence of said pump means at the bottle inlet and under the pressure influence of said pressurized gas at the bottle outlet and thus is maintained stable in relation to its carbon dioxide content even at said elevated temperature, and said pressures being selected to be approximately the same are effective to contribute to an optimum fast flowing rate in the carbonated beverage during the filling of said bottles.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
66 words
The improved carbonated beverage bottling apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein said gaseous pressure source at said selected value is also used to periodically actuate said pressure-operated valve into said closed condition incident to terminating said replenishment of said supply of said carbonated beverage, whereby more effective control over the opening and closing of said valve is achieved using said known value of pressurized gas.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
74 words
The improved carbonated beverage bottling apparatus as claimed in claim 2 wherein said temperature of said carbonated beverage is in the range of 55 to 60 degrees F., and said pressure in said carbonated beverage produced by said pump means and of said gaseous pressure source is approximately 45 pounds per square inch, to thereby contribute to the filling of bottles with said carbonated beverage with nominal loss of the carbon dioxide content thereof.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3212537A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-03-02 | 1984-09-01 | 1985-03-03 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-03-02 | 1988-09-01 | 1989-03-03 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-03-02 | 1992-09-01 | 1993-03-03 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |