US4252189A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Vibratory method for minimg shale oil or the like
Assignee: WATER DEVELOPMENT TECHNOLOGIES Inc
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Filing: 1979-02-16
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Granted: 1981-02-24
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Expires: 1999-02-16
Abstract
Abstract Shale having kerogen deposits therein is exposed to a liquid carrier medium such as water or distillate. High level vibratory energy is applied to the kerogen carrying shale and the liquid to cause the oil shale to comminute so as to release the kerogen therefrom, the kerogen itself being comminuted and suspended in the carrier liquid, which liquid is then removed and the oil separated therefrom.
Inventors
- 👤 Albert G. Bodine
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 16:35
CPC Classifications
E; E21; E21B; E21B43/00; E21B43/003; B; B01; B01D; B01D11/00; B01D11/02; B01D11/0261; E21B28/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
137 words
A method for removing hydrocarbon material from oil shale or the like comprising the steps of: exposing the oil shale to a carrier liquid medium, applying mechanical vibratory energy at a sonic frequency to the liquid and the oil shale at a high enough energy level such as to mechanically comminute the oil shale in the liquid, said vibratory energy being generated by means of an orbiting mass oscillator and elastic vibration means coupled to the oscillator, continuing the mechanical vibratory action so as to cause the hydrocarbon material and the shale to physically separate from each other, with the lighter hydrocarbon material rising toward the top of the liquid and the shale material falling toward the bottom thereof, and removing the hydrocarbon material containing liquid from the immediate area in which said operations are being performed.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
137 words
A method for removing hydrocarbon material from oil shale or the like comprising the steps of: exposing the oil shale to a carrier liquid medium, applying mechanical vibratory energy at a sonic frequency to the liquid and the oil shale at a high enough energy level such as to mechanically comminute the oil shale in the liquid, said vibratory energy being generated by means of an orbiting mass oscillator and elastic vibration means coupled to the oscillator, continuing the mechanical vibratory action so as to cause the hydrocarbon material and the shale to physically separate from each other, with the lighter hydrocarbon material rising toward the top of the liquid and the shale material falling toward the bottom thereof, and removing the hydrocarbon material containing liquid from the immediate area in which said operations are being performed.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
19 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said liquid is a petroleum distillate, the kerogen being dissolved in said liquid.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
19 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said liquid is a non-petroleum distillate, the kerogen being suspended in said liquid.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
27 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said orbiting mass oscillator is operated at a frequency such as to cause resonant elastic vibration of the elastic vibration means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
30 words
The method of claim 1 or 4 wherein the oil shale is deposited into a tank containing said liquid, said elastic vibration means comprising a column suspsended in said tank.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
55 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the oil shale is in situ in a well, the liquid being fed into the well, the vibratory energy being coupled to the liquid and to the in situ oil shale, the means for removing the liquid including means for flowing said liquid into and out of said well.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-02-24 | 1984-08-25 | 1985-02-24 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-02-24 | 1988-08-25 | 1989-02-24 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-02-24 | 1992-08-25 | 1993-02-24 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |