US4251616A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Magnetic toners and development process
Assignee: SUBLIGRAPHICS SA A CORP OF SWIZTERLAND
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Filing: 1977-06-23
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Granted: 1981-02-17
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Expires: 1997-06-23
Abstract
Abstract Dry developer for the development of electrophotographic latent images, consisting of a single type of very fine particle containing an electrically conductive substance, a magnetic substance and a binder, characterized in that it has a high conductivity, greater than 10 -2 Siemens cm, and in that this conductivity is independent of the value of the electrical field applied and its use in a process for development of electrophotographic latent images wherein it is applied from an insulating surface.
Inventors
- 👤 Dieter Hendriks
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 20:14
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03G; G03G9/00; G03G9/08; G03G9/09; G03G9/0926; G03G9/0827; G03G9/0902; G03G9/0904; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S430/00; Y10S430/001; Y10S430/104
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
77 words
Dry developer for the development of electrophotographic latent images, consisting of a single type of very fine particle containing from 5 to 20 percent of an electrically conductive substance, a magnetic substance one or more dyestuffs which are sublimable or vaporisable between 130° and 240° C. and a binder, characterised in that it has a high conductivity, greater than 10 -2 Siemens/cm, and in that this conductivity is independent of the value of the electrical field applied.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
77 words
Dry developer for the development of electrophotographic latent images, consisting of a single type of very fine particle containing from 5 to 20 percent of an electrically conductive substance, a magnetic substance one or more dyestuffs which are sublimable or vaporisable between 130° and 240° C. and a binder, characterised in that it has a high conductivity, greater than 10 -2 Siemens/cm, and in that this conductivity is independent of the value of the electrical field applied.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
13 words
Developer according to claim 1, characterised in that it consits of spherical particles.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
22 words
Developer according to claim 1, characterised in that it consists of particles of which the mean size is between 2 and 40μ.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
22 words
Developer according to claim 1, characterised in that it consists of particles of which the mean size is between 5 and 25μ.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
23 words
Developer according to claim 1, characterised in that it contains a wax, especially an ester of the acid C 27 H 55 COOH.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
28 words
Developer according to claim 1, characterised in that it contains a polymeric binder, especially polyvinyl chloride, polystyrene or copolymer of styrene with butadiene or with an acrylic monomer.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
13 words
Developer according to claim 1, characterised in that the binder contains a plasticiser.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
12 words
Developer according to claim 1, wherein the electrically conductive substance is carbon.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
120 words
Process for the development of electrophotographic latent images with a dry developer containing from 5 to 20 percent of electrically conductive substance, characterised in that an insulating surface carrying the developer is brought into contact with the recording layer carrying an electrical potential pattern, the insulating surface being neither connected to any electrical potential, nor to earth, and the developer consisting of a binder and one or more dyestuffs which are sublimable or vaporisable between 130° and 240° C. being a magnetic highly conductive developer with a conductivity greater than 10 -2 Siemens/cm, and in that this contact is maintained for a sufficient duration to allow the developer particles to deposit selectively on the zones of image to be developed.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
120 words
Process for the development of electrophotographic latent images with a dry developer containing from 5 to 20 percent of electrically conductive substance, characterised in that an insulating surface carrying the developer is brought into contact with the recording layer carrying an electrical potential pattern, the insulating surface being neither connected to any electrical potential, nor to earth, and the developer consisting of a binder and one or more dyestuffs which are sublimable or vaporisable between 130° and 240° C. being a magnetic highly conductive developer with a conductivity greater than 10 -2 Siemens/cm, and in that this contact is maintained for a sufficient duration to allow the developer particles to deposit selectively on the zones of image to be developed.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
31 words
Process according to claim 9, characterised in that the insulating surface carrying the developer is the shell of a drum of the type used in the so-called "magnetic brush" development processes.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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US3320169A
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US3639245A
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-02-17 | 1984-08-18 | 1985-02-17 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-02-17 | 1988-08-18 | 1989-02-17 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-02-17 | 1992-08-18 | 1993-02-17 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |