Abstract Sulfosuccinic acid derivatives having the formula: ##STR1## wherein R is a member selected from the group consisting of: ##STR2## where R 1 and R 2 are members selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and alkyl having from 1 to 16 carbon atoms, and the sum of the carbon atoms in R 1 and R 2 is from from 9 to 16, R 3 is a member selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and methyl, R 4 is alkyl having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, M 1 and M 2 are cations selected from the group consisting of alkali metals, ammonium, alkylammonium having 1 to 4 carbon atoms in the alkyl and alkylolammonium having 2 to 4 carbon atoms in the alkylol and m is an integer from 1 to 10. These sulfosuccinic acid derivatives are useful as emulsifying agents, particularly in the production of emulsion polymers.
Sulfosuccinic acid derivatives having the formula: ##STR9## wherein R is ##STR10## where R 1 and R 2 are members selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and alkyl having from 1 to 16 carbon atoms, and the sum of the carbon atoms in R 1 and R 2 is from 9 to 16, M 1 and M 2 are cations selected from the group consisting of alkali metals, ammonium, alkylammonium having 1 to 4 carbon atoms in the alkyl and alkylolammonium having 2 to 4 carbon atoms in the alkylol.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
90 words
Sulfosuccinic acid derivatives having the formula: ##STR9## wherein R is ##STR10## where R 1 and R 2 are members selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and alkyl having from 1 to 16 carbon atoms, and the sum of the carbon atoms in R 1 and R 2 is from 9 to 16, M 1 and M 2 are cations selected from the group consisting of alkali metals, ammonium, alkylammonium having 1 to 4 carbon atoms in the alkyl and alkylolammonium having 2 to 4 carbon atoms in the alkylol.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
16 words
The sulfosuccinic acid derivative of claim 1 wherein M 1 and M 2 are alkali metal.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
33 words
The sulfosuccinic acid derivative of claim 1 wherein ##STR11## is derived from a nonterminal olefin having the approximate chain length distribution: C 11 =20% C 12 =30% C 13 =30% C 14 =20%.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
33 words
The sulfosuccinic acid derivative of claim 1 wherein ##STR12## is derived from a nonterminal olefin having the approximate chain length distribution: C 15 =25% C 16 =30% C 17 =30% C 18 =15%.