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US4249593A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Heat exchanger with leak detecting double wall tubes

Assignee: United States Department of Energy
•
Filing: 1979-01-19
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Granted: 1981-02-10
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Expires: 1999-01-19
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Abstract

Abstract A straight shell and tube heat exchanger utilizing double wall tubes and three tubesheets to ensure separation of the primary and secondary fluid and reliable leak detection of a leak in either the primary or the secondary fluids to further ensure that there is no mixing of the two fluids.

Inventors

  • 👤 George Bieberbach
  • 👤 Donald J. Bongaards
  • 👤 Alfred Lohmeier
  • 👤 James M. Duke

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 05:41
CPC Classifications
F; F28; F28F; F28F1/00; F28F1/003; F22; F22B; F22B1/00; F22B1/02; F22B1/06; F22B1/063; F22B1/066; F28F2265/00; F28F2265/26

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 259 words
A heat exchanger for transferring heat from a primary fluid to a secondary fluid, said heat exchanger comprising a shell, a plurality of double wall tubes with at least one groove at the interface of the two walls, a single tubesheet having a plurality of holes for receiving one end of the tubes disposed at one end of the shell, a pair of generally parallel spaced apart tubesheets having holes for receiving the other end of the tubes disposed at the other end of the shell, the outer wall of each tube terminating adjacent the inner tubesheet of said pair, the inner wall of said tubes terminating adjacent the outer tubesheet of said pair, the inner and outer wall of the said other end of said tubes terminating adjacent the outer edge of said single tubesheet, said shell having enlarged bulbous portions disposed adjacent each end thereof, said shell extending into said bulbous portions forming a double wall which produces chambers between said bulbous portions and said shell, foraminous collars disposed between said chambers and the inner portion of said shell, each bulbous portions having a nozzle for said primary fluid, one of said primary fluid nozzles being an inlet nozzle, the other being an outlet nozzle, a head disposed on each end of said shell, said heads cooperating with the tubesheets on each end of said shell to form a header for said tubes, one of said heads having an inlet nozzle for said secondary fluid, and the other head having an outlet nozzle for said secondary fluid.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 259 words
A heat exchanger for transferring heat from a primary fluid to a secondary fluid, said heat exchanger comprising a shell, a plurality of double wall tubes with at least one groove at the interface of the two walls, a single tubesheet having a plurality of holes for receiving one end of the tubes disposed at one end of the shell, a pair of generally parallel spaced apart tubesheets having holes for receiving the other end of the tubes disposed at the other end of the shell, the outer wall of each tube terminating adjacent the inner tubesheet of said pair, the inner wall of said tubes terminating adjacent the outer tubesheet of said pair, the inner and outer wall of the said other end of said tubes terminating adjacent the outer edge of said single tubesheet, said shell having enlarged bulbous portions disposed adjacent each end thereof, said shell extending into said bulbous portions forming a double wall which produces chambers between said bulbous portions and said shell, foraminous collars disposed between said chambers and the inner portion of said shell, each bulbous portions having a nozzle for said primary fluid, one of said primary fluid nozzles being an inlet nozzle, the other being an outlet nozzle, a head disposed on each end of said shell, said heads cooperating with the tubesheets on each end of said shell to form a header for said tubes, one of said heads having an inlet nozzle for said secondary fluid, and the other head having an outlet nozzle for said secondary fluid.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 24 words
A heat exchanger as set forth in claim 1 wherein the primary fluid nozzles are in communication with said shell through the bulbous portions.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 18 words
A heat exchanger as set forth in claim 1, wherein the shell has an expansion joint disposed therein.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 41 words
A heat exchanger as set forth in claim 1, wherein there is a boss extending from the tubesheets surrounding each hole and a fillet weld is disposed on the end of each boss and forms a seal weld with the tube.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 94 words
A heat exchanger as set forth in claim 1 and further comprising a plurality of baffles disposed adjacent the tubesheets which direct the primary fluid generally longitudinally along the outer side of the tubes and a plurality of baffles disposed adjacent the central portion of the shell which cooperate to provide a degree of cross-flow of primary fluid with respect to the outer side of the tubes, the baffles and the foraminous collars cooperating to produce generally even temperature profiles in the primary fluid in both radial and axial direction and adjacent the tubesheets.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

GB105926A Cited
US2365515A Cited
GB730284A Cited
US2743089A Cited
GB960628A Cited
US3963071A Cited
US4090554A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1984-02-10 1984-08-11 1985-02-10 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1988-02-10 1988-08-11 1989-02-10 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1992-02-10 1992-08-11 1993-02-10 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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