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US4248950A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Electrostatic developer mix containing either MoS2, TiS2, WS.sub.2

Assignee: AB Dick Co
•
Filing: 1975-04-21
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Granted: 1981-02-03
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Expires: 1995-04-21
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Abstract

Abstract A dry electrostatic developer mix having improved fatigue-resistance properties, is realized by adding to the developer mix, which contains carrier particles and pigmented toner particles, molybdenum disulfide in amounts ranging from about 0.005% to about 1.0% preferably in the range of from about 0.009% to about 0.2% based on the weight of carrier particles present in the developer mixture.

Inventors

  • 👤 Virgil W. Westdale
  • 👤 Charles A. Kumins

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 01:05
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03G; G03G9/00; G03G9/08; G03G9/097; G03G9/09708; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/29; Y10T428/2982; Y10T428/2991; Y10T428/2998

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim 86 words
A dry developer mix for developing electrostatic latent images comprising a mixture of carrier particles and pigmented thermoplastic resin toner particles and a particulate material additive selected from the group consisting of molybdenum disulfide, titanium disulfide, tungsten disulfide and graphite, and present in said developer mix in the range of from about 0.005 to about 1.0 weight percent based on the weight of said carrier particle, whereby said developer mix is capable of resisting fatigue for prolonged periods of time under high output duplicating machine conditions.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 86 words
A dry developer mix for developing electrostatic latent images comprising a mixture of carrier particles and pigmented thermoplastic resin toner particles and a particulate material additive selected from the group consisting of molybdenum disulfide, titanium disulfide, tungsten disulfide and graphite, and present in said developer mix in the range of from about 0.005 to about 1.0 weight percent based on the weight of said carrier particle, whereby said developer mix is capable of resisting fatigue for prolonged periods of time under high output duplicating machine conditions.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 14 words
The developer mix as defined in claim 1 wherein said additive is molybdenum disulfide.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 35 words
The developer mix as defined in claim 2 wherein said molybdenum disulfide is present in an amount within the range of about 0.05 to about 0.15 weight percent based on the weight of carrier particles.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 125 words
A dry developer mix having improved fatigue resistance for developing electrostatic latent images comprising a mixture of carrier particles having an average particle size in the range of about 25 to 500 microns, toner particles having an average size smaller than that of said carrier particles, said toner particles consisting essentially of pigmented thermoplastic resin having an average size within the range of about 1 to about 10 microns, the relative proportion of carrier and toner particles being within the range of 10:1 to 100:1, and having included in said mix a particulate material additive from about 0.005 to about 1.0 weight percent selected from the group consisting of molybdenum disulfide, titanium disulfide, tungsten disulfide and graphite, based on the weight of said carrier particles.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 125 words
A dry developer mix having improved fatigue resistance for developing electrostatic latent images comprising a mixture of carrier particles having an average particle size in the range of about 25 to 500 microns, toner particles having an average size smaller than that of said carrier particles, said toner particles consisting essentially of pigmented thermoplastic resin having an average size within the range of about 1 to about 10 microns, the relative proportion of carrier and toner particles being within the range of 10:1 to 100:1, and having included in said mix a particulate material additive from about 0.005 to about 1.0 weight percent selected from the group consisting of molybdenum disulfide, titanium disulfide, tungsten disulfide and graphite, based on the weight of said carrier particles.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 83 words
In a dry developer mix for developing an electrostatic latent image on photoconductive, insulating material, comprising magnetic carrier particles and pigmented thermoplastic resin toner particles, the improvement resulting in a developer mix capable of resisting fatigue for prolonged periods of time under high output duplicating conditions, comprising from about 0.005 to about 1.0 weight percent of a particulate material additive selected from the group consisting of molybdenum disulfide, titanium disulfide, tungsten disulfide and graphite, based on the weight of said magnetic carrier particles.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 83 words
In a dry developer mix for developing an electrostatic latent image on photoconductive, insulating material, comprising magnetic carrier particles and pigmented thermoplastic resin toner particles, the improvement resulting in a developer mix capable of resisting fatigue for prolonged periods of time under high output duplicating conditions, comprising from about 0.005 to about 1.0 weight percent of a particulate material additive selected from the group consisting of molybdenum disulfide, titanium disulfide, tungsten disulfide and graphite, based on the weight of said magnetic carrier particles.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 40 words
The developer mix as defined in claim 5 wherein said additive is molybdenum disulfide and is present in an amount within the range of about 0.09 to about 0.15 weight percent based on the weight of said magnetic carrier particles.
Claim 10
Independent Claim 101 words
The method of making a reproduction of a graphic original employing electrostatic copying techniques utilizing a photoconductive member comprising the steps of: applying a blanket electrostatic charge to said photoconductive member; exposing said charged photoconductive member to a pattern of light and shadow to produce an electrostatic latent image thereon; applying a developer mix to aid electrostatic latent image comprising carrier particles and pigmented thermoplastic toner particles, and from about 0.005 to about 1.0 weight percent of an additive selected from the group consisting of molybdenum disulfide, titanium disulfide, tungsten disulfide and graphite based on the weight of said carrier particles.
Claim 11
Independent Claim 101 words
The method of making a reproduction of a graphic original employing electrostatic copying techniques utilizing a photoconductive member comprising the steps of: applying a blanket electrostatic charge to said photoconductive member; exposing said charged photoconductive member to a pattern of light and shadow to produce an electrostatic latent image thereon; applying a developer mix to aid electrostatic latent image comprising carrier particles and pigmented thermoplastic toner particles, and from about 0.005 to about 1.0 weight percent of an additive selected from the group consisting of molybdenum disulfide, titanium disulfide, tungsten disulfide and graphite based on the weight of said carrier particles.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 36 words
The method as set forth in claim 7 wherein said additive is molybdenum disulfide and is present in an amount ranging from 0.09 to about 0.15 weight percent based on the weight of said carrier particles.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 107 words
The method as set forth in claim 8 wherein said developer mix comprises a mixture of magnetic carrier particles having an average particle size within the range of about 25 to 300 microns, toner particles having an average size smaller than that of said magnetic carrier particles, said toner particles consisting essentially of pigmented thermoplastic resin having an average size within the range of about 1 to about 10 microns, the relative weight proportion of magnetic carrier and toner particles being in the range of 10:1 to 100:1, and from about 0.009 to about 0.2% of molybdenum disulfide based on the weight of said magnetic carrier particles.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3234017A Cited
US3246148A Cited
US3377286A Cited
US3779926A Cited
US3533835A Cited
US3752666A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1984-02-03 1984-08-04 1985-02-03 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1988-02-03 1988-08-04 1989-02-03 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1992-02-03 1992-08-04 1993-02-03 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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