US4248664A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Fibrous sheet materials
Assignee: T& N MATERIALS RESEARCH Ltd
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Filing: 1979-06-13
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Granted: 1981-02-03
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Expires: 1999-06-13
Abstract
Abstract A board product containing glassy inorganic fibre such as mineral wool, in a matrix of a plastic clay such as ball clay. The amounts of clay and inorganic fibre are in the respective ranges 29 to 80 percent by weight and 15 to 55 percent by weight of the product, and its density is at least 500 kg/m3. The board can replace asbestos millboard and has the advantage of being asbestos-free. It can be made by the standard paper and board-making techniques, when preferred ingredients are pulp fibres e.g. cellulose pulp, and a complementary binder, particularly hydrolyzable starch, the latter enabling the product to be re-mouldable upon moistening with water.
Inventors
- 👤 Alan W. Atkinson
- 👤 Richard H. Clucas
- 👤 Robert A. Lancaster
- 👤 Allen M. Perkins
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 16:36
CPC Classifications
C; C04; C04B; C04B30/00; C04B30/02; D; D21; D21H; D21H13/00; D21H13/36; D21H13/38; D21H13/40; D21H17/00; D21H17/63; D21H17/67; D21H17/68; Y; Y02; Y02W; Y02W30/00; Y02W30/50; Y02W30/91
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
214 words
In a process for the production of a non-combustible asbestos-free board product comprising a matrix of ball clay reinforced with glassy inorganic fiber, including the steps of: (i) dewatering on a sieve or other filter medium an aqueous suspension containing glassy inorganic fiber and ball clay as the major ingredients, with a small proportion of starch as binder, and (ii) subsequently setting the dewatered suspension at elevated temperature, the improvement which consists in: (a) employing as the aqueous suspension one which has a higher content of ball clay than of glassy inorganic fiber and which also contains organic web-forming fibers, the proportions of the various ingredients by weight of total solids in the suspension being: ______________________________________
unfired ball clay 42-67%
glassy inorganic fiber
18-42%
starch 1.5-5%
organic web-forming fiber
up to 7%
______________________________________ in combination with (b) limiting the setting at elevated temperature to a drying procedure which is carried out (b1) until the board product has a tensile strength greater than 2 MPa and a density at least 500 kg/m 3 but less than 1200 kg/m 3 , and (b2) so as to leave the ball clay in the unfired state and the starch content in the range 1.5-5% by weight, to obtain a board product which is remoldable when rewetted with water.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
214 words
In a process for the production of a non-combustible asbestos-free board product comprising a matrix of ball clay reinforced with glassy inorganic fiber, including the steps of: (i) dewatering on a sieve or other filter medium an aqueous suspension containing glassy inorganic fiber and ball clay as the major ingredients, with a small proportion of starch as binder, and (ii) subsequently setting the dewatered suspension at elevated temperature, the improvement which consists in: (a) employing as the aqueous suspension one which has a higher content of ball clay than of glassy inorganic fiber and which also contains organic web-forming fibers, the proportions of the various ingredients by weight of total solids in the suspension being: ______________________________________
unfired ball clay 42-67%
glassy inorganic fiber
18-42%
starch 1.5-5%
organic web-forming fiber
up to 7%
______________________________________ in combination with (b) limiting the setting at elevated temperature to a drying procedure which is carried out (b1) until the board product has a tensile strength greater than 2 MPa and a density at least 500 kg/m 3 but less than 1200 kg/m 3 , and (b2) so as to leave the ball clay in the unfired state and the starch content in the range 1.5-5% by weight, to obtain a board product which is remoldable when rewetted with water.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
27 words
A process according to claim 1, in which said aqueous suspension contains 42-62% by weight of unfired ball clay, and 23-42% by weight of glassy inorganic fiber.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
15 words
A process according to claim 1, in which the glassy inorganic fiber is mineral wool.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
15 words
A process according to claim 1, in which the organic web-forming fiber is cellulose fiber.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
13 words
A process according to claim 1, in which the starch is farina starch.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
25 words
A process according to claim 1, in which said aqueous suspension contains bentonite clay in an amount up to 5% by weight of total solids.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
24 words
A process according to claim 1, in which said aqueous suspension contains mica in an amount of about 5% by weight of total solids.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
31 words
A non-combustible asbestos-free board product having a matrix of a plastic clay reinforced with a glassy inorganic fiber and remoldable when wetted by water produced by the process of claim 1.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-02-03 | 1984-08-04 | 1985-02-03 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-02-03 | 1988-08-04 | 1989-02-03 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-02-03 | 1992-08-04 | 1993-02-03 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |