US4248258A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Flat roof auxiliary drain system
Assignee: Pioneer Manufacturing Co
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Filing: 1979-06-11
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Granted: 1981-02-03
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Expires: 1999-06-11
Abstract
Abstract A flat roof solar powered auxiliary drain system having master and satellite modules with respective drain lines and electric pumps for charging the drain lines for syphoning standing water from a flat roof, the master module having a battery and a solar cell for charging the battery for supplying power for operating the electric pumps and a control circuit for selectively energizing the electric pumps for removing standing water.
Inventors
- 👤 Gerald J. Devitt
- 👤 Richard A. Ritter
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 08:40
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10F; H10F77/00; H10F77/95; H10F77/953; H10F77/955; E; E04; E04D; E04D13/00; E04D13/04; E04D13/0404; Y; Y02; Y02B; Y02B10/00; Y02B10/10; Y02E; Y02E10/00; Y02E10/50; Y10; Y10T; Y10T137/00; Y10T137/2713; Y10T137/272; Y10T137/2774; Y10T137/2842; Y10T137/2877; Y10T137/6851; Y10T137/6966; Y10T137/6969
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim
318 words
A flat roof solar powered auxiliary drain system for draining standing water from a generally flat roof, comprising a master module having a housing with a lower support base for supporting the master module on a generally flat roof, a battery power source mounted within the housing, a photovoltaic solar collector mounted on the housing and connected for charging the battery power source, a non-positive displacement electric pump mounted within the housing having a pump inlet conduit with an inlet opening adjacent to but above the support base of the housing and a pump outlet conduit adapted to be connected for syphoning water from the pump inlet opening and through the pump and pump inlet and outlet conduits, pump control means, including control circuit means, for selectively connecting the electric pump to the battery power source for automatically energizing the electric pump for a predetermined short time interval when the standing water reaches a predetermined level above the pump inlet opening and so that standing water can thereafter be syphoned through the pump and pump inlet and outlet conduits, at least one satellite module having a housing with a lower support base for supporting the satellite module on a flat roof spaced from the master module, a satellite electric pump mounted within the satellite module housing with an inlet conduit with an inlet opening adjacent to but above the support base of the satellite module housing and a pump outlet conduit adapted to be connected for syphoning water from the pump inlet opening and through the pump and pump inlet and outlet conduits, and a satellite electric line for each satellite module for connecting the electric pump of the satellite module to the master module, and wherein the control circuit means is operable for connecting each satellite electric line to the power source to energize the satellite pump in conjunction with the energization of the master module pump.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
318 words
A flat roof solar powered auxiliary drain system for draining standing water from a generally flat roof, comprising a master module having a housing with a lower support base for supporting the master module on a generally flat roof, a battery power source mounted within the housing, a photovoltaic solar collector mounted on the housing and connected for charging the battery power source, a non-positive displacement electric pump mounted within the housing having a pump inlet conduit with an inlet opening adjacent to but above the support base of the housing and a pump outlet conduit adapted to be connected for syphoning water from the pump inlet opening and through the pump and pump inlet and outlet conduits, pump control means, including control circuit means, for selectively connecting the electric pump to the battery power source for automatically energizing the electric pump for a predetermined short time interval when the standing water reaches a predetermined level above the pump inlet opening and so that standing water can thereafter be syphoned through the pump and pump inlet and outlet conduits, at least one satellite module having a housing with a lower support base for supporting the satellite module on a flat roof spaced from the master module, a satellite electric pump mounted within the satellite module housing with an inlet conduit with an inlet opening adjacent to but above the support base of the satellite module housing and a pump outlet conduit adapted to be connected for syphoning water from the pump inlet opening and through the pump and pump inlet and outlet conduits, and a satellite electric line for each satellite module for connecting the electric pump of the satellite module to the master module, and wherein the control circuit means is operable for connecting each satellite electric line to the power source to energize the satellite pump in conjunction with the energization of the master module pump.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
286 words
A flat roof auxiliary drain system for draining standing water from a generally flat roof, comprising a master module having a housing with a lower support base for supporting the master module on a generally flat roof, a power source, a water drain with a drain conduit for syphoning standing water from the roof, an electric pump mounted within the housing having an outlet conduit connected to the drain conduit for pumping standing water through the drain conduit to charge the drain conduit for syphoning standing water from the roof, pump control means, including control circuit means, for selectively connecting the electric pump to the power source for automatically energizing the electric pump for a short time interval for charging the drain conduit when the standing water reaches a predetermined level above the support base for syphoning standing water from the flat roof through the water drain, at least one satellite module having a housing with a lower support base for supporting the satellite module on a flat roof spaced from the master module, a satellite electric pump mounted within the satellite module housing with an inlet conduit with an inlet opening adjacent to but above the support base of the satellite module housing and a pump outlet conduit adapted to be connected for syphoning water from the pump inlet opening and through the pump and pump inlet and outlet conduits, and a satellite electric line for each satellite module for connecting the electric pump of the satellite module to the master module, and wherein the control circuit means is operable for connecting each satellite electric line to the power source to energize the satellite pump in conjunction with the energization of the master module pump.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
286 words
A flat roof auxiliary drain system for draining standing water from a generally flat roof, comprising a master module having a housing with a lower support base for supporting the master module on a generally flat roof, a power source, a water drain with a drain conduit for syphoning standing water from the roof, an electric pump mounted within the housing having an outlet conduit connected to the drain conduit for pumping standing water through the drain conduit to charge the drain conduit for syphoning standing water from the roof, pump control means, including control circuit means, for selectively connecting the electric pump to the power source for automatically energizing the electric pump for a short time interval for charging the drain conduit when the standing water reaches a predetermined level above the support base for syphoning standing water from the flat roof through the water drain, at least one satellite module having a housing with a lower support base for supporting the satellite module on a flat roof spaced from the master module, a satellite electric pump mounted within the satellite module housing with an inlet conduit with an inlet opening adjacent to but above the support base of the satellite module housing and a pump outlet conduit adapted to be connected for syphoning water from the pump inlet opening and through the pump and pump inlet and outlet conduits, and a satellite electric line for each satellite module for connecting the electric pump of the satellite module to the master module, and wherein the control circuit means is operable for connecting each satellite electric line to the power source to energize the satellite pump in conjunction with the energization of the master module pump.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
40 words
A flat roof auxiliary drain system according to claim 1 or 2 wherein the control circuit means is operable for connecting each satellite electric line to the power source to energize each satellite pump simultaneously with the master module pump.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
203 words
A flat roof solar powered auxiliary drain system for draining standing water from a generally flat roof, comprising a master module having a housing with a lower support base for supporting the master module on a generally flat roof, a battery power source mounted within the housing, a photovoltaic solar collector mounted on the housing and connected for charging the battery power source, a non-positive displacement electric pump mounted within the housing having a pump inlet conduit with an inlet opening adjacent to but above the support base of the housing and a pump outlet conduit adapted to be connected for syphoning water from the pump inlet opening and through the pump and pump inlet and outlet conduits, and pump control means, including control circuit means, for selectively connecting the electric pump to the battery power source for automatically energizing the electric pump for a predetermined short time interval when the standing water reaches a predetermined level above the pump inlet opening and so that standing water can thereafter be syphoned through the pump and pump inlet and outlet conduits, the control circuit means comprising drain cycle timing and interlock means for establishing a predetermined minimum cycle time interval between pump energization phases.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
203 words
A flat roof solar powered auxiliary drain system for draining standing water from a generally flat roof, comprising a master module having a housing with a lower support base for supporting the master module on a generally flat roof, a battery power source mounted within the housing, a photovoltaic solar collector mounted on the housing and connected for charging the battery power source, a non-positive displacement electric pump mounted within the housing having a pump inlet conduit with an inlet opening adjacent to but above the support base of the housing and a pump outlet conduit adapted to be connected for syphoning water from the pump inlet opening and through the pump and pump inlet and outlet conduits, and pump control means, including control circuit means, for selectively connecting the electric pump to the battery power source for automatically energizing the electric pump for a predetermined short time interval when the standing water reaches a predetermined level above the pump inlet opening and so that standing water can thereafter be syphoned through the pump and pump inlet and outlet conduits, the control circuit means comprising drain cycle timing and interlock means for establishing a predetermined minimum cycle time interval between pump energization phases.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
171 words
A flat roof auxiliary drain system for draining standing water from a generally flat roof, comprising a master module having a housing with a lower support base for supporting the master module on a generally flat roof, a power source, a water drain with a drain conduit for syphoning standing water from the roof, an electric pump mounted within the housing having an outlet conduit connected to the drain conduit for pumping standing water through the drain conduit to charge the drain conduit for syphoning standing water from the roof, and pump control means, including control circuit means, for selectively connecting the electric pump to the power source for automatically energizing the electric pump for a short time interval for charging the drain conduit when the standing water reaches a predetermined level above the support base for syphoning standing water from the flat roof through the water drain, the control circuit means comprising drain cycle timing and interlock means for establishing a predetermined minimum cycle time interval between pump energization phases.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
171 words
A flat roof auxiliary drain system for draining standing water from a generally flat roof, comprising a master module having a housing with a lower support base for supporting the master module on a generally flat roof, a power source, a water drain with a drain conduit for syphoning standing water from the roof, an electric pump mounted within the housing having an outlet conduit connected to the drain conduit for pumping standing water through the drain conduit to charge the drain conduit for syphoning standing water from the roof, and pump control means, including control circuit means, for selectively connecting the electric pump to the power source for automatically energizing the electric pump for a short time interval for charging the drain conduit when the standing water reaches a predetermined level above the support base for syphoning standing water from the flat roof through the water drain, the control circuit means comprising drain cycle timing and interlock means for establishing a predetermined minimum cycle time interval between pump energization phases.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
37 words
A flat roof auxiliary drain system according to claim 4 or 5 wherein the drain cycle timing and interlock means establishes a minimum cycle time interval between pump energization phases of at least a plurality of hours.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
262 words
A flat roof solar powered auxiliary drain system for draining standing water from a generally flat roof, comprising a master module having a housing with a lower support base for supporting the master module on a generally flat roof, a battery power source mounted within the housing, a photovoltaic solar collector mounted on the housing and connected for charging the battery power source, a non-positive displacement electric pump mounted within the housing having a pump inlet conduit with an inlet opening adjacent to but above the support base of the housing and a pump outlet conduit adapted to be connected for syphoning water from the pump inlet opening and through the pump and pump inlet and outlet conduits, and pump control means, including control circuit means, for selectively connecting the electric pump to the battery power source for automatically energizing the electric pump for a predetermined short time interval when the standing water reaches a predetermined level above the pump inlet opening and so that standing water can thereafter by syphoned through the pump and pump inlet and outlet conduits, the pump control means comprising an auxiliary syphon conduit having one free end with an inlet opening adjacent to but above the support base of the housing and its other end connected to the pump outlet conduit for syphoning water from the auxiliary syphon inlet opening to the pump outlet conduit, and the control circuit means comprising flow sensor means for sensing water in the auxiliary syphon conduit and operable for preventing reenergization of the electric pump when water is sensed therein.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
262 words
A flat roof solar powered auxiliary drain system for draining standing water from a generally flat roof, comprising a master module having a housing with a lower support base for supporting the master module on a generally flat roof, a battery power source mounted within the housing, a photovoltaic solar collector mounted on the housing and connected for charging the battery power source, a non-positive displacement electric pump mounted within the housing having a pump inlet conduit with an inlet opening adjacent to but above the support base of the housing and a pump outlet conduit adapted to be connected for syphoning water from the pump inlet opening and through the pump and pump inlet and outlet conduits, and pump control means, including control circuit means, for selectively connecting the electric pump to the battery power source for automatically energizing the electric pump for a predetermined short time interval when the standing water reaches a predetermined level above the pump inlet opening and so that standing water can thereafter by syphoned through the pump and pump inlet and outlet conduits, the pump control means comprising an auxiliary syphon conduit having one free end with an inlet opening adjacent to but above the support base of the housing and its other end connected to the pump outlet conduit for syphoning water from the auxiliary syphon inlet opening to the pump outlet conduit, and the control circuit means comprising flow sensor means for sensing water in the auxiliary syphon conduit and operable for preventing reenergization of the electric pump when water is sensed therein.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
230 words
A flat roof auxiliary drain system for draining standing water from a generally flat roof, comprising a master module having a housing with a lower support base for supporting the master module on a generally flat roof, a power source, a water drain with a drain conduit for syphoning standing water from the roof, an electric pump mounted within the housing having an outlet conduit connected to the drain conduit for pumping standing water through the drain conduit to charge the drain conduit for syphoning standing water from the roof, and pump control means, including control circuit means, for selectively connecting the electric pump to the power source for automatically energizing the electric pump for a short time interval for charging the drain conduit when the standing water reaches a predetermined level above the support base for syphoning standing water from the flat roof through the water drain, the pump control means comprising an auxiliary syphon conduit having one free end with an inlet opening adjacent to but above the support base of the housing and its other end connected to the pump outlet conduit for syphoning water from the auxiliary syphon inlet opening to the pump outlet conduit, and the control circuit means comprising flow sensor means for sensing water in the auxiliary syphon conduit and operable for preventing reenergization of the electric pump when water is sensed therein.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
230 words
A flat roof auxiliary drain system for draining standing water from a generally flat roof, comprising a master module having a housing with a lower support base for supporting the master module on a generally flat roof, a power source, a water drain with a drain conduit for syphoning standing water from the roof, an electric pump mounted within the housing having an outlet conduit connected to the drain conduit for pumping standing water through the drain conduit to charge the drain conduit for syphoning standing water from the roof, and pump control means, including control circuit means, for selectively connecting the electric pump to the power source for automatically energizing the electric pump for a short time interval for charging the drain conduit when the standing water reaches a predetermined level above the support base for syphoning standing water from the flat roof through the water drain, the pump control means comprising an auxiliary syphon conduit having one free end with an inlet opening adjacent to but above the support base of the housing and its other end connected to the pump outlet conduit for syphoning water from the auxiliary syphon inlet opening to the pump outlet conduit, and the control circuit means comprising flow sensor means for sensing water in the auxiliary syphon conduit and operable for preventing reenergization of the electric pump when water is sensed therein.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
52 words
A flat roof auxiliary drain system according to claim 7 or 8 wherein the auxiliary syphon conduit comprises an inverted generally U-shaped section, and wherein the control circuit means comprises electrodes on opposite sides of the apex of the U-shaped section of the syphon conduit for sensing water in the conduit therebetween.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USRE28491E
Cited
US3757812A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-02-03 | 1984-08-04 | 1985-02-03 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-02-03 | 1988-08-04 | 1989-02-03 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-02-03 | 1992-08-04 | 1993-02-03 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |