US4247181A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Kaleidoscopic projector
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1979-04-27
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Granted: 1981-01-27
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Expires: 1999-04-27
Abstract
Abstract A kaleidoscopic projector which is capable of projecting kaleidoscopic images having widely variable image characteristics. Means are included permitting continuous cycling variations in projected image content, kaleidoscopic effect, focus and light intensity. An improved optical system provides improved projected image intensity and focus uniformity. The kaleidoscopic effect may be varied by means to cyclically or selectively vary the angle between the mirrors in the kaleidoscopic mirror set. Means for selectively providing optical dissolves is included. An improved air cooling system permits brighter projected images.
Inventors
- 👤 Lee M. Inness-Brown
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 23:58
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03B; G03B21/00; G03B21/001
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
268 words
A projection kaleidoscope capable of producing widely and rapidly varying optical effects which comprises: a housing; a focusable projection lens mounted on said housing and extending outwardly thereof; a kaleidoscope mirror set within said housing adjacent to said projection lens, said mirror set comprising two planar mirrors in hinged contact along one edge and lying in planes substantially parallel to the optical axis of said projection lens; a condensing lens assembly adjacent to said mirror set having an optical axis substantially aligned with the optical axis of said projection lens; at least two substantially parallel rotatable disks extending between said condensing lens assembly and said mirror set, said disks being at least partially transparent and bearing imageable material; means to actuate said projection lamp whereby a kaleidoscopic image of imageable material on said disks is imaged on a surface spaced from said projection lens; means for continuously cyclically changing focus of said projection lens during projector operation; control means for selecting between said continuous cyclic focus changing and a selected single focus; means for selectively varying relative rotational speeds of said at least two disks; means for selectively varying the angle between said kaleidoscope mirrors, whereby a wide variety of projected image patterns may be obtained on said surface; and aperture means movable between a first position blocking light passage along said optical axis and a second position permitting light passage along said optical axis, drive means for selectively continuously cyclically moving said aperture means between said two positions and control means for selectively stopping said aperture means at any of said two positions and any intermediate position.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
268 words
A projection kaleidoscope capable of producing widely and rapidly varying optical effects which comprises: a housing; a focusable projection lens mounted on said housing and extending outwardly thereof; a kaleidoscope mirror set within said housing adjacent to said projection lens, said mirror set comprising two planar mirrors in hinged contact along one edge and lying in planes substantially parallel to the optical axis of said projection lens; a condensing lens assembly adjacent to said mirror set having an optical axis substantially aligned with the optical axis of said projection lens; at least two substantially parallel rotatable disks extending between said condensing lens assembly and said mirror set, said disks being at least partially transparent and bearing imageable material; means to actuate said projection lamp whereby a kaleidoscopic image of imageable material on said disks is imaged on a surface spaced from said projection lens; means for continuously cyclically changing focus of said projection lens during projector operation; control means for selecting between said continuous cyclic focus changing and a selected single focus; means for selectively varying relative rotational speeds of said at least two disks; means for selectively varying the angle between said kaleidoscope mirrors, whereby a wide variety of projected image patterns may be obtained on said surface; and aperture means movable between a first position blocking light passage along said optical axis and a second position permitting light passage along said optical axis, drive means for selectively continuously cyclically moving said aperture means between said two positions and control means for selectively stopping said aperture means at any of said two positions and any intermediate position.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
265 words
A projection kaleidoscope capable of producing widely and rapidly varying optical effects which comprises: a housing; a focusable projection lens mounted on said housing and extending outwardly thereof; a kaleidoscope mirror set within said housing adjacent to said projection lens, said mirror set comprising two planar mirrors in hinged contact along one edge and lying in planes substantially parallel to the optical axis of said projection lens; spring means biasing said mirrors toward a wider inter-mirror angle, a pair of cams engaging cam followers on the mirror backs and a motor adapted to drive said cams through a pulley system which rotates said cams in opposite directions at the same speed, whereby the angle between said mirrors is cyclically increased and decreased; a condensing lens assembly adjacent to said mirror set having an optical axis substantially aligned with the optical axis of said projection lens; at least two substantially parallel rotatable disks extending between said condensing lens assembly and said mirror set, said disks being at least partially transparent and bearing imageable material; means to actuate said projection lamp whereby a kaleidoscopic image of imageable material on said disks is imaged on a surface spaced from said projection lens; means for continuously cyclically changing focus of said projection lens during projector operation; control means for selecting between said continuous cyclic focus changing and a selected single focus; means for selectively varying relative rotational speeds of said at least two disks; and means for selectively varying the angle between said kaleidoscope mirrors; whereby a wide variety of projected image patterns may be obtained on said surface.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
265 words
A projection kaleidoscope capable of producing widely and rapidly varying optical effects which comprises: a housing; a focusable projection lens mounted on said housing and extending outwardly thereof; a kaleidoscope mirror set within said housing adjacent to said projection lens, said mirror set comprising two planar mirrors in hinged contact along one edge and lying in planes substantially parallel to the optical axis of said projection lens; spring means biasing said mirrors toward a wider inter-mirror angle, a pair of cams engaging cam followers on the mirror backs and a motor adapted to drive said cams through a pulley system which rotates said cams in opposite directions at the same speed, whereby the angle between said mirrors is cyclically increased and decreased; a condensing lens assembly adjacent to said mirror set having an optical axis substantially aligned with the optical axis of said projection lens; at least two substantially parallel rotatable disks extending between said condensing lens assembly and said mirror set, said disks being at least partially transparent and bearing imageable material; means to actuate said projection lamp whereby a kaleidoscopic image of imageable material on said disks is imaged on a surface spaced from said projection lens; means for continuously cyclically changing focus of said projection lens during projector operation; control means for selecting between said continuous cyclic focus changing and a selected single focus; means for selectively varying relative rotational speeds of said at least two disks; and means for selectively varying the angle between said kaleidoscope mirrors; whereby a wide variety of projected image patterns may be obtained on said surface.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
276 words
A projection kaleidoscope capable of producing widely and rapidly varying optical effects which comprises: a housing; a focusable projection lens mounted on said housing and extending outwardly thereof; a kaleidoscope mirror set within said housing adjacent to said projection lens, said mirror set comprising two planar mirrors in hinged contact along one edge and lying in planes substantially parallel to the optical axis of said projection lens; a condensing lens assembly adjacent to said mirror set having an optical axis substantially aligned with the optical axis of said projection lens; at least two substantially parallel rotatable disks extending between said condensing lens assembly and said mirror set, said disks being at least partially transparent and bearing imageable material; each of said disks extends into said housing through a slot in said housing and rests on a bearing roller and a motor drive roller so that the disk is rotated by rotation of said drive rollers engaging the disk edge and the disk remains easily removable and replaceable through said slot and the edges of said slot maintain said disks in a vertical spaced-apart relationship; means to actuate said projection lamp whereby a kaleidoscopic image of imageable material on said disks is imaged on a surface spaced from said projection lens; means for continuously cyclically changing focus of said projection lens during projector operation; control means for selecting between said continuous cyclic focus changing and a selected single focus; means for selectively varying relative rotational speeds of said at least two disks; and means for selectively varying the angle between said kaleidoscope mirrors; whereby a wide variety of projected image patterns may be obtained on said surface.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
276 words
A projection kaleidoscope capable of producing widely and rapidly varying optical effects which comprises: a housing; a focusable projection lens mounted on said housing and extending outwardly thereof; a kaleidoscope mirror set within said housing adjacent to said projection lens, said mirror set comprising two planar mirrors in hinged contact along one edge and lying in planes substantially parallel to the optical axis of said projection lens; a condensing lens assembly adjacent to said mirror set having an optical axis substantially aligned with the optical axis of said projection lens; at least two substantially parallel rotatable disks extending between said condensing lens assembly and said mirror set, said disks being at least partially transparent and bearing imageable material; each of said disks extends into said housing through a slot in said housing and rests on a bearing roller and a motor drive roller so that the disk is rotated by rotation of said drive rollers engaging the disk edge and the disk remains easily removable and replaceable through said slot and the edges of said slot maintain said disks in a vertical spaced-apart relationship; means to actuate said projection lamp whereby a kaleidoscopic image of imageable material on said disks is imaged on a surface spaced from said projection lens; means for continuously cyclically changing focus of said projection lens during projector operation; control means for selecting between said continuous cyclic focus changing and a selected single focus; means for selectively varying relative rotational speeds of said at least two disks; and means for selectively varying the angle between said kaleidoscope mirrors; whereby a wide variety of projected image patterns may be obtained on said surface.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
269 words
A projection kaleidoscope capable of producing widely and rapidly varying optical effects which comprises: a housing; a focusable projection lens mounted on said housing and extending outwardly thereof; a kaleidoscope mirror set within said housing adjacent to said projection lens, said mirror set comprising two planar mirrors in hinged contact along one edge and lying in planes substantially parallel to the optical axis of said projection lens; a condensing lens assembly adjacent to said mirror set having an optical axis substantially aligned with the optical axis of said projection lens; at least two substantially parallel rotatable disks extending between said condensing lens assembly and said mirror set, said disks being at least partially transparent and bearing imageable material; means to actuate said projection lamp whereby a kaleidoscopic image of imageable material on said disks is imaged on a surface spaced from said projection lens; means for continuously cyclically changing focus of said projection lens during projector operation; said focus changing means comprises a centrally pivoted first arm having one end operatively secured to an axially movable lens portion and the other end connected to a second arm driven by an eccentric pin on a motor driven rotatable disk, whereby said first arm is pivoted back and forth, moving said lens portion to change projection lens focus; control means for selecting between said continuous cyclic focus changing and a selected single focus; means for selectively varying relative rotational speeds of said at least two disks; and means for selectively varying the angle between said kaleidoscope mirrors; whereby a wide variety of projected image patterns may be obtained on said surface.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
269 words
A projection kaleidoscope capable of producing widely and rapidly varying optical effects which comprises: a housing; a focusable projection lens mounted on said housing and extending outwardly thereof; a kaleidoscope mirror set within said housing adjacent to said projection lens, said mirror set comprising two planar mirrors in hinged contact along one edge and lying in planes substantially parallel to the optical axis of said projection lens; a condensing lens assembly adjacent to said mirror set having an optical axis substantially aligned with the optical axis of said projection lens; at least two substantially parallel rotatable disks extending between said condensing lens assembly and said mirror set, said disks being at least partially transparent and bearing imageable material; means to actuate said projection lamp whereby a kaleidoscopic image of imageable material on said disks is imaged on a surface spaced from said projection lens; means for continuously cyclically changing focus of said projection lens during projector operation; said focus changing means comprises a centrally pivoted first arm having one end operatively secured to an axially movable lens portion and the other end connected to a second arm driven by an eccentric pin on a motor driven rotatable disk, whereby said first arm is pivoted back and forth, moving said lens portion to change projection lens focus; control means for selecting between said continuous cyclic focus changing and a selected single focus; means for selectively varying relative rotational speeds of said at least two disks; and means for selectively varying the angle between said kaleidoscope mirrors; whereby a wide variety of projected image patterns may be obtained on said surface.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
80 words
The kaleidoscopic projector according to claims 1, 2, 3 or 4 further including a blower means located within said housing adapted to pull air from within said housing and eject air out of the bottom of said housing, and a plurality of openings in said housing located so that air enters said openings, passes first over the most temperature sensitive components in said housing, then over less temperature sensitive components, and finally to said blower for ejection from said housing.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
33 words
The kaleidoscopic projector according to claims 1, 2, 3 or 4 wherein said projection lamp optical axis lies at an angle of about 6 to 15 degrees to said projection lens optical axis.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
23 words
The kaleidoscopic projector according to claims 1, 2, 3 or 4 including means to selectively continuously cyclically dim and brighten projection lamp intensity.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
36 words
The kaleidoscopic projector according to claims 1, 2, 3 or 4, wherein a translatable opaque slide member is positioned between said rotatable disks and mirror set for varying the size of said kaleidoscopic image during translation.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-01-27 | 1984-07-28 | 1985-01-27 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-01-27 | 1988-07-28 | 1989-01-27 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-01-27 | 1992-07-28 | 1993-01-27 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |