Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim
178 words
A process for improving the color yield and the wetfastness properties of dyeings produced with anionic dyes on cellulose fibers, which process comprises treating said fibers before, during or after dyeing with a cationic fiber-reactive compound of the formula ##STR28## wherein Hal is a reactive halogen atom, X is halogen, lower alkoxy, lower alklthio, phenoxy, phenylthio, --NH 2 , --NH(Y 1 ) or a group of the formula ##STR29## each of W 1 and W 2 independently is the direct bond, --N(Z)--, --SO 2 --N(Z)-- or --CON(Z)--, Z is hydrogen, lower alkyl or hydroxy-lower alkyl, each of Q 1 and Q 2 independently is an aliphatic or cycloaliphatic radical, selected from the group consisting of alkylene of 2 to 4 carbon atoms and cyclohexylene, each of R 1 , R 2 , V 1 , V 2 , Y 1 and Y 2 independently is lower alkyl or benzyl or lower alkyl or benzyl each of which is substituted by halogen, hydroxyl or cyano, An.sup.⊖ is the anion of an organic acid, and n is 1 or 2.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
178 words
A process for improving the color yield and the wetfastness properties of dyeings produced with anionic dyes on cellulose fibers, which process comprises treating said fibers before, during or after dyeing with a cationic fiber-reactive compound of the formula ##STR28## wherein Hal is a reactive halogen atom, X is halogen, lower alkoxy, lower alklthio, phenoxy, phenylthio, --NH 2 , --NH(Y 1 ) or a group of the formula ##STR29## each of W 1 and W 2 independently is the direct bond, --N(Z)--, --SO 2 --N(Z)-- or --CON(Z)--, Z is hydrogen, lower alkyl or hydroxy-lower alkyl, each of Q 1 and Q 2 independently is an aliphatic or cycloaliphatic radical, selected from the group consisting of alkylene of 2 to 4 carbon atoms and cyclohexylene, each of R 1 , R 2 , V 1 , V 2 , Y 1 and Y 2 independently is lower alkyl or benzyl or lower alkyl or benzyl each of which is substituted by halogen, hydroxyl or cyano, An.sup.⊖ is the anion of an organic acid, and n is 1 or 2.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
31 words
A process according to claim 1 which comprises the use of a compound of the formula (1) wherein X represents lower alkoxy, --NH 2 or the group of the formula (1b).
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
28 words
A process according to claim 1 which comprises the use of a compound of the formula (1) wherein each of W 1 and W 2 independently represents ##STR30##
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
10 words
A process according to claim 4 wherein Z represents hydrogen.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
36 words
A process according to claim 1 which comprises the use of a compound of the formula (1) wherein each of Q 1 and Q 2 independently represents an alkylene group of 2 to 4 carbon atoms.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
19 words
A process according to claim 5 wherein each of Q 1 and Q 2 independently represents ethylene or propylene.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
104 words
A process according to claim 1 which comprises the use of a compound of the formula ##STR31## wherein X 1 represents lower alkoxy, --NH 2 or the group of the formula ##STR32## each of Q 3 and Q 4 independently represents alkylene of 2 to 4 carbon atoms, each of Z 2 and Z 3 independently represents hydrogen, methyl or ethyl, each of R 3 , R 4 , Y 3 and Y 4 independently represents lower alkyl, and each of V 3 and V 4 independently represents lower alkyl or benzyl, and Hal, n and An.sup.⊖ have the meanings given in claim 1.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
69 words
A process according to claim 7 which comprises the use of a triazine compound of the formula ##STR33## wherein Hal 1 represents fluorine or chlorine, X 2 represents lower alkoxy, --NH 2 or the group of the formula ##STR34## Q 4 represents ethylene or propylene, R 5 represents methyl or ethyl, V 5 represents methyl, ethyl or benzyl, and An.sup.⊖ and n have the meanings given to claim 1.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
29 words
A process according to claim 8 which comprises the use of a triazine compound of the formula (3) wherein X 2 represents lower alkoxy and Hal 1 represents chlorine.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
28 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein the treatment of the cellulose material with the cationic compound of the formula (1) is carried out by a padding process.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
25 words
A process according to claim 10 wherein the treatment of the cellulose material by a padding process is carried out before, during, or after dyeing.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
24 words
A process according to claim 11 wherein the treatment of the cellulose material by a padding process is carried out before or during dyeing.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
21 words
A process according to claim 10 wherein the treatment of the cellulose material is carried out by the cold padbatch method.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
23 words
A process according to claim 13 wherein the treatment of the cellulose material is carried out by the cold padbatch method during dyeing.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
32 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein the treatment of the cellulose material with the cationic compound of the formula (1) is carried out by the exhaustion process before or during dyeing.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
21 words
An aqueous liquor for carrying out the process according to claim 1, which contains a cationic compound of the formula (1).
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
11 words
The cellulose fibre material which is treated according to claim 1.