US4246653A
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In-phase quadrature demodulator for CPSK signals
Assignee: Northrop Grumman Systems Corp
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Filing: 1979-01-08
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Granted: 1981-01-20
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Expires: 1999-01-08
Abstract
Abstract A system for demodulating a coherent, phase-shift-keyed signal that is modulated by a set of orthogonal or biorthogonal code words. The system does not require a local phase reference that is phase locked with the received signal. The system is made up of two demodulators and a microprocessor. One demodulator utilizes a local sinusoidal signal in the demodulation process, and the second uses a local cosinusoidal signal in the demodulation process. Because the phases of the local signals do not change significantly with respect to the unmodulated phase of the received signal during the period of time occupied by a single code word, the output of one or the other of the two demodulators resembles the code word which was transmitted. The set or orthogonal code words is compared with the outputs of the two demodulators to determine which code word was transmitted, and the data which corresponds to that code word is output by the system.
Inventors
- 👤 Robert Malm
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 07:34
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04L; H04L27/00; H04L27/18; H04L27/22; H04L27/227; H04L27/2275; H04L27/2278
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim
186 words
A process for demodulating a coherent phase-shift-keyed signal that is modulated by a set of orthogonal code words representing input data comprising the steps of: (a) generating a reference sinusoidal signal and a reference cosinusoidal signal, (b) mixing the coherent phase-shift-keyed signal with the reference sinusoidal signal in a first mixer, (c) mixing the coherent phase-shift-keyed signal with the reference cosinusoidal signal in a second mixer, (d) integrating the output of the first mixer in a first integrator during each keying interval and dumping the output of the first integrator into a microprocessor at the end of each keying interval, (e) integrating the output of the second mixer in a second integrator during each keying interval and dumping the output of the second integrator into the microprocessor at the end of each keying interval, (f) repeating steps (2) through (5) for each of the keying intervals within a code word, (g) selecting, within the microprocessor, that particular code word which displays the greatest resemblance to the outputs from the first and second integrators, and (h) outputting the data which is represented by that particular code word.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
186 words
A process for demodulating a coherent phase-shift-keyed signal that is modulated by a set of orthogonal code words representing input data comprising the steps of: (a) generating a reference sinusoidal signal and a reference cosinusoidal signal, (b) mixing the coherent phase-shift-keyed signal with the reference sinusoidal signal in a first mixer, (c) mixing the coherent phase-shift-keyed signal with the reference cosinusoidal signal in a second mixer, (d) integrating the output of the first mixer in a first integrator during each keying interval and dumping the output of the first integrator into a microprocessor at the end of each keying interval, (e) integrating the output of the second mixer in a second integrator during each keying interval and dumping the output of the second integrator into the microprocessor at the end of each keying interval, (f) repeating steps (2) through (5) for each of the keying intervals within a code word, (g) selecting, within the microprocessor, that particular code word which displays the greatest resemblance to the outputs from the first and second integrators, and (h) outputting the data which is represented by that particular code word.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
45 words
The process described in claim 1 wherein the step of selecting, within the microprocessor, that particular code word which displays the greatest resemblance to the outputs from the first and second integrators comprises selecting that particular code word by means of the in-phase quadrature process.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
47 words
The process described in claim 1 wherein the step of selecting, within the microprocessor, that particular code word which displays the greatest resemblance to the outputs from the first and second integrators comprises selecting that particular code word by means of the second order in-phase quadrature process.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
186 words
A process for demodulating a coherent phase-shift-keyed signal that is modulated by a set of biorthogonal code words representing input data comprising the steps of: (a) generating a reference sinusoidal signal and a reference cosinusoidal signal, (b) mixing the coherent phase-shift-keyed signal with the reference sinusoidal signal in a first mixer, (c) mixing the coherent phase-shift-keyed signal with the reference cosinusoidal signal in a second mixer, (d) integrating the output of the first mixer in a first integrator during each keying interval and dumping the output of the first integrator into a microprocessor at the end of each keying interval, (e) integrating the output of the second mixer in a second integrator during each keying interval and dumping the output of the second integrator into the microprocessor at the end of each keying interval, (f) repeating steps (2) through (5) for each of the keying intervals within a code word, (g) selecting, within the microprocessor, that particular code word which displays the greatest resemblance to the outputs from the first and second integrators, and (h) outputting the data which is represented by that particular code word.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
186 words
A process for demodulating a coherent phase-shift-keyed signal that is modulated by a set of biorthogonal code words representing input data comprising the steps of: (a) generating a reference sinusoidal signal and a reference cosinusoidal signal, (b) mixing the coherent phase-shift-keyed signal with the reference sinusoidal signal in a first mixer, (c) mixing the coherent phase-shift-keyed signal with the reference cosinusoidal signal in a second mixer, (d) integrating the output of the first mixer in a first integrator during each keying interval and dumping the output of the first integrator into a microprocessor at the end of each keying interval, (e) integrating the output of the second mixer in a second integrator during each keying interval and dumping the output of the second integrator into the microprocessor at the end of each keying interval, (f) repeating steps (2) through (5) for each of the keying intervals within a code word, (g) selecting, within the microprocessor, that particular code word which displays the greatest resemblance to the outputs from the first and second integrators, and (h) outputting the data which is represented by that particular code word.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
46 words
The process described in claim 4 wherein the step of selecting, within the microprocessor, that particular code word which displays the greatest resemblance to the outputs from the first and second integrators comprises selecting the particular code word by means of the biorthogonal in-phase quadrature process.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
48 words
The process described in claim 4 wherein the step of selecting, within the microprocessor, that particular code word which displays the greatest resemblance to the outputs from the first and second integrators comprises selecting that particular code word by means of the biorthogonal second order in-phase quadrature process.
Claim 9
Independent Claim
175 words
A system for demodulating a coherent phase-shift-keyed signal that is modulated by a set of orthogonal code words representing input data comprising: (a) a microprocessor (b) means for generating a reference sinusoidal signal and a reference cosinusoidal signal, (c) first mixer means for mixing the received signal with the reference sinusoidal signal, (d) second mixer means for mixing the received signal with the reference cosinusoidal signal, (e) first integrator means for integrating the output of the first mixer during each keying interval and dumping the output into the microprocessor at the end of each keying interval, (f) second integrator means for integrating the output of the second mixer during each keying interval and dumping the output into the microprocessor at the end of each keying interval, (g) means for selecting, within the microprocessor, that particular code word which displays the greatest resemblance to the outputs from the first and second integrators for the keying intervals occupied by one code word, and (h) means for outputting the data which is represented by that particular code word.
Claim 10
Independent Claim
175 words
A system for demodulating a coherent phase-shift-keyed signal that is modulated by a set of orthogonal code words representing input data comprising: (a) a microprocessor (b) means for generating a reference sinusoidal signal and a reference cosinusoidal signal, (c) first mixer means for mixing the received signal with the reference sinusoidal signal, (d) second mixer means for mixing the received signal with the reference cosinusoidal signal, (e) first integrator means for integrating the output of the first mixer during each keying interval and dumping the output into the microprocessor at the end of each keying interval, (f) second integrator means for integrating the output of the second mixer during each keying interval and dumping the output into the microprocessor at the end of each keying interval, (g) means for selecting, within the microprocessor, that particular code word which displays the greatest resemblance to the outputs from the first and second integrators for the keying intervals occupied by one code word, and (h) means for outputting the data which is represented by that particular code word.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
56 words
The system described in claim 7 wherein the means for selecting, within the microprocessor, that particular code word which displays the greatest resemblance to the outputs from the first and second integrators for the keying intervals occupied by one code word comprises means for selecting that particular code word by means of the in-phase quadrature process.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
58 words
The system described in claim 7 wherein the means for selecting, within the microprocessor, that particular code word which displays the greatest resemblance to the outputs from the first and second integrators for the keying intervals occupied by one code word comprises means for selecting that particular code word by means of the second order in-phase quadrature process.
Claim 13
Independent Claim
175 words
A system for demodulating a coherent phase-shift-keyed signal that is modulated by a set of biorthogonal code words representing input data comprising: (a) a microprocessor, (b) means for generating a reference sinusoidal signal and a reference cosinusoidal signal, (c) first mixer means for mixing the received signal with the reference sinusoidal signal, (d) second mixer means for mixing the received signal with the reference cosinusoidal signal, (e) first integrator means for integrating the output of the first mixer during each keying interval and dumping the output into the microprocessor at the end of each keying interval, (f) second integrator means for integrating the output of the second mixer during each keying interval and dumping the output into the microprocessor at the end of each keying interval, (g) means for selecting, within the microprocessor, that particular code word which displays the greatest resemblance to the outputs from the first and second integrators for the keying intervals occupied by one code word, and (h) means for outputting the data which is represented by that particular code word.
Claim 14
Independent Claim
175 words
A system for demodulating a coherent phase-shift-keyed signal that is modulated by a set of biorthogonal code words representing input data comprising: (a) a microprocessor, (b) means for generating a reference sinusoidal signal and a reference cosinusoidal signal, (c) first mixer means for mixing the received signal with the reference sinusoidal signal, (d) second mixer means for mixing the received signal with the reference cosinusoidal signal, (e) first integrator means for integrating the output of the first mixer during each keying interval and dumping the output into the microprocessor at the end of each keying interval, (f) second integrator means for integrating the output of the second mixer during each keying interval and dumping the output into the microprocessor at the end of each keying interval, (g) means for selecting, within the microprocessor, that particular code word which displays the greatest resemblance to the outputs from the first and second integrators for the keying intervals occupied by one code word, and (h) means for outputting the data which is represented by that particular code word.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
57 words
The system described in claim 10 wherein the means for selecting, within the microprocessor, that particular code word which displays the greatest resemblance to the outputs from the first and second integrators for the keying intervals occupied by one code word comprises means for selecting that particular code word by means of the biorthogonal in-phase quadrature process.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
59 words
The system described in claim 10 wherein the means for selecting, within the microprocessor, that particular code word which displays the greatest resemblance to the outputs from the first and second integrators for the keying intervals occupied by one code word comprises means for selecting that particular code word by means of the biorthogonal second order in-phase quadrature process.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-01-20 | 1984-07-21 | 1985-01-20 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-01-20 | 1988-07-21 | 1989-01-20 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-01-20 | 1992-07-21 | 1993-01-20 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |