US4246382A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Solvent resistent acrylic resin and process for producing the same
Assignee: Asahi Kasei Corp
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Filing: 1978-11-06
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Granted: 1981-01-20
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Expires: 1998-11-06
Abstract
Abstract An acrylic resin having resistance to crazing or crack formation when brought into contact with an organic solvent may be prepared by polymerizing or copolymerizing a monomer or monomers comprising (1) 50 to 100 wt. % of methyl methacrylate and (2) 0 to 50 wt. % of at least one monomer selected from the group consisting of an acrylic ester and a methacrylic acid ester, and adding a chain transfer agent after initiation and prior to completion of the polymerization. The acrylic resins have an intrinsic viscosity of 0.028 to 0.117 liters per gram, and a ratio of weight-average molecular weight to number-average molecular weight of 2.3 to 6.0.
Inventors
- 👤 Makoto Honda
- 👤 Kohe Ozawa
- 👤 Kazuhiro Hosoya
- 👤 Jiro Kurita
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 20:52
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08F; C08F20/00; C08F20/02; C08F20/10; C08F20/12; C08F20/14; C08F2/00; C08F2/38
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
215 words
A process for producing an acrylic resin having an intrinsic viscosity of about 0.028 to about 0.117 l/g and a weight-average molecular weight to number-average molecular weight ratio, measured by gel permeation chromatography, of about 2.3 to about 6.0, which process comprises polymerizing at a temperature range of from 40° C. to 170° C., using a polymerization initiator: A. about 50 to 100 wt. % of methyl methacrylate, and B. 0 to about 50 wt. % of at least one monomer selected from the group consisting of acrylic ester monomer and methacrylic ester monomer, said acrylic ester monomer comprising the reaction product of an alkyl alcohol having 1 to 8 carbon atoms and acrylic acid and said methacrylic ester comprising the reaction product of an alkyl alcohol having 2 to 12 carbon atoms and methacrylic acid; and adding, after initiation of polymerization, about 0.01 to about 5 wt. %, based on the weight of monomer, of a chain transfer agent comprising at least one compound selected from the group consisting of alkylmercaptans containing 4 to 18 carbon atoms; esters of thioglycolic acid and an alkyl alcohol having 1 to 12 carbon atoms; said chain transfer agent being added at a stage where the degree of conversion to the polymer is about 10 to about 60%.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
215 words
A process for producing an acrylic resin having an intrinsic viscosity of about 0.028 to about 0.117 l/g and a weight-average molecular weight to number-average molecular weight ratio, measured by gel permeation chromatography, of about 2.3 to about 6.0, which process comprises polymerizing at a temperature range of from 40° C. to 170° C., using a polymerization initiator: A. about 50 to 100 wt. % of methyl methacrylate, and B. 0 to about 50 wt. % of at least one monomer selected from the group consisting of acrylic ester monomer and methacrylic ester monomer, said acrylic ester monomer comprising the reaction product of an alkyl alcohol having 1 to 8 carbon atoms and acrylic acid and said methacrylic ester comprising the reaction product of an alkyl alcohol having 2 to 12 carbon atoms and methacrylic acid; and adding, after initiation of polymerization, about 0.01 to about 5 wt. %, based on the weight of monomer, of a chain transfer agent comprising at least one compound selected from the group consisting of alkylmercaptans containing 4 to 18 carbon atoms; esters of thioglycolic acid and an alkyl alcohol having 1 to 12 carbon atoms; said chain transfer agent being added at a stage where the degree of conversion to the polymer is about 10 to about 60%.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
30 words
The process of claim 1 wherein up to 1 wt. %, based on the weight of monomer of chain transfer agent is present with the monomer at initiation of polymerization.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
11 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said polymerization is suspension polymerization.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
11 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said polymerization is bulk polymerization.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
11 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said polymerization is solution polymerization.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
13 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said chain transfer agent is added batchwise.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
13 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said chain transfer agent is added continuously.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
13 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said chain transfer agent is added intermittently.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
10 words
An acrylic resin produced by the process of claim 1.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-01-20 | 1984-07-21 | 1985-01-20 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-01-20 | 1988-07-21 | 1989-01-20 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-01-20 | 1992-07-21 | 1993-01-20 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |