US4245022A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Dry electrophotographic developers
Assignee: Fujifilm Business Innovation Corp
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Filing: 1976-10-12
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Granted: 1981-01-13
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Expires: 1996-10-12
Abstract
Abstract A xerographic developer including 2 to 10% by weight of abrasive particles having a diameter of 100 to 800μ, exhibiting no electrophotographic developing effect, substantially no frictional charging, having a low toner retention capacity, and as much fluidity as the carriers employed. Such particles improve the charging properties of the carriers, prevent the attachment or adherence of the toner to the machine parts, improve the surface potential of the light-sensitive member, and lessen or eliminate the deterioration of the light-sensitive member due to the "deletion phenomenon".
Inventors
- 👤 Shigeru Sadamatsu
- 👤 Masakatsu Kimura
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 13:01
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03G; G03G9/00; G03G9/08; G03G9/10
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 3
Claim 1
Independent Claim
96 words
In a dry electrophotographic developer including a toner and a carrier, the improvement consisting essentially of: the addition thereto of 2 to 10% by weight of abrasive particles having a diameter of 100 to 800μ, which particles are not capable of any substantial degree of frictional charging and thus do not attract toner and carry same on their surfaces to any significant degree and wherein said particles have a toner retention capacity of one-tenth or less than that of the carrier, have the same degree of fluidity as the carrier, and exhibit no electrophotographic developing effect.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
96 words
In a dry electrophotographic developer including a toner and a carrier, the improvement consisting essentially of: the addition thereto of 2 to 10% by weight of abrasive particles having a diameter of 100 to 800μ, which particles are not capable of any substantial degree of frictional charging and thus do not attract toner and carry same on their surfaces to any significant degree and wherein said particles have a toner retention capacity of one-tenth or less than that of the carrier, have the same degree of fluidity as the carrier, and exhibit no electrophotographic developing effect.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
44 words
A developer as defined in claim 1, wherein said particles are selected from the group consisting of silica, fused alumina, silicon carbide, boron carbide, corundum, emery, garnet, tripoli, diatomaceous earth, spinel, lime, flint shot, iron oxide, chromium oxide, cerium oxide, calcined dolomite, and nitrides.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-01-13 | 1984-07-14 | 1985-01-13 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-01-13 | 1988-07-14 | 1989-01-13 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-01-13 | 1992-07-14 | 1993-01-13 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |