US4244860A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Plastic molding composition
Assignee: HT Troplast AG
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Filing: 1979-06-25
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Granted: 1981-01-13
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Expires: 1999-06-25
Abstract
Abstract A process for preventing separation of fillers and other dispersed additives from thermoplastic molding compositions during extrusion, calendering or like processing, along metallic contact surfaces of a processing unit, involves admixing a silane additive to a portion of a thermoplastic molding composition containing a thermoplastic molding resin and at least one filler or other dispersed additive that tends to separate out from the molding composition during the processing, processing the portion of thermoplastic molding composition in a processing unit, measuring the electrical energy applied to the processing unit during processing per kilogram of molding composition per unit time, determining if the electrical energy applied has been increased by the addition of the silane additive as compared to the electrical energy required per kilogram of molding composition per unit time for processing another portion of the thermoplastic molding composition free of the silane additive and thereafter adding an effective amount of the silane additive determined to be capable of increasing the applied electrical energy required to process the molding composition by at least 20% with the thermoplastic molding composition and processing the resulting thermoplastic molding composition in the processing unit. Among the silane additives disclosed as being suitable for this process are beta -chloroethyl triethoxysilane and vinyl trialkoxysilanes containing alkoxy groups having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
Inventors
- 👤 Werner Kuhnel
- 👤 Karl-Gunter Scharf
- 👤 Paul Spielau
- 👤 Richard Weiss
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 07:58
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08K; C08K5/00; C08K5/54
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 29
Claim 1
Independent Claim
55 words
A thermoplastic molding composition which comprises a thermoplastic molding resin, at least one solid filler, and an effective amount of at least one additive for preventing separation of the fillers out of the composition during processing by extrusion, calendering or injection molding, said additive consisting of β-chloroethyl triethoxysilane and said molding resin being polyvinyl chloride.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
55 words
A thermoplastic molding composition which comprises a thermoplastic molding resin, at least one solid filler, and an effective amount of at least one additive for preventing separation of the fillers out of the composition during processing by extrusion, calendering or injection molding, said additive consisting of β-chloroethyl triethoxysilane and said molding resin being polyvinyl chloride.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
35 words
The molding composition of claim 1, wherein the silane is contained in a concentration of 5×10 -4 to 1.0 parts by weight calculated as silicon per 100 parts by weight of the thermoplastic molding composition.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
39 words
The molding composition of claim 1, wherein the quantity of silane within the composition corresponds to a 50% to 100% monomolecular covering of the specific surface of the quantity of filler that tends to separate out in the composition.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
33 words
The molding composition of claim 1, wherein the silane is contained in a concentration of 0.005 to 2 parts by weight calculated as silane per 100 parts by weight of the molding composition.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
33 words
The molding composition of claim 1, wherein the silane is contained in a concentration of 0.02 to 0.5 parts by weight, calculated as silane, per 100 parts by weight of the molding composition.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
35 words
The molding composition of claim 5, wherein the at least one filler is a filler that tends to deposit out during the processing of the molding composition on metallic contact surfaces of a processing apparatus.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
27 words
The molding composition of claim 1, wherein said at least one solid filler is selected from the group consisting of chalk, kaolin, talc, asbestos and titanium dioxide.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
204 words
A process for preventing the separation of fillers and other dispersed additives from thermoplastic molding compositions, during processing by extrusion, calendering or injection molding along metallic contact surfaces of a processing unit which comprises admixing a silane as an additive to a portion of the thermoplastic molding composition containing a thermoplastic molding resin and at least one filler or other dispersed additive that tends to separate out from the molding composition during said processing; processing the portion of the thermoplastic molding composition containing said silane in said processing unit; measuring the electrical energy applied to the processing unit, in processing, per kilogram of molding composition per unit time; determining if the electrical energy applies has been increased by the addition of said at least one silane to said molding composition as compared to the electrical energy required per kilogram of molding composition per unit time for processing another portion of said thermoplastic molding composition free of said silane; thereafter admixing an effective amount of at least one silane, determined to be capable of increasing the applied electrical energy required to process said molding composition by at least 20%, with said thermoplastic molding composition and processing the resultant thermoplastic molding composition in said processing unit.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
204 words
A process for preventing the separation of fillers and other dispersed additives from thermoplastic molding compositions, during processing by extrusion, calendering or injection molding along metallic contact surfaces of a processing unit which comprises admixing a silane as an additive to a portion of the thermoplastic molding composition containing a thermoplastic molding resin and at least one filler or other dispersed additive that tends to separate out from the molding composition during said processing; processing the portion of the thermoplastic molding composition containing said silane in said processing unit; measuring the electrical energy applied to the processing unit, in processing, per kilogram of molding composition per unit time; determining if the electrical energy applies has been increased by the addition of said at least one silane to said molding composition as compared to the electrical energy required per kilogram of molding composition per unit time for processing another portion of said thermoplastic molding composition free of said silane; thereafter admixing an effective amount of at least one silane, determined to be capable of increasing the applied electrical energy required to process said molding composition by at least 20%, with said thermoplastic molding composition and processing the resultant thermoplastic molding composition in said processing unit.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
31 words
The process of claim 8, wherein the at least one silane is a vinyl trialkoxysilane containing alkoxy groups having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, β-chloroethyl triethylsilane or a mixture thereof.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
40 words
The process of claim 9, wherein the amount of silane admixed with said molding composition is in a concentration of 5×10 -4 to 1.0 parts by weight calculated as silicon per 100 parts by weight of the thermoplastic molding composition.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
40 words
The process of claim 8, wherein the amount of silane admixed with said molding composition is in a concentration of 5×10 -4 to 1.0 parts by weight calculated as silicon per 100 parts by weight of the thermoplastic molding composition.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
31 words
The process of claim 8, wherein the at least one filler is a filler that tends to deposit out during the processing on the metallic contact surfaces of the processing apparatus.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
25 words
The process of claim 8, wherein the at least one filler is selected from the group consisting of chalk, kaolin, talc, asbestos and titanium dioxide.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
12 words
The process of claim 8 wherein the energy applied is electrical current.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
12 words
The process of claim 8 wherein the molding resin comprises polyvinyl chloride.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
29 words
The process of claim 8, wherein the silane is admixed in a concentration of 0.005 to 2 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the molding composition.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
29 words
The process of claim 8, wherein the silane is admixed in a concentration of 0.02 to 0.5 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the molding composition.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
197 words
A process for producing a thermoplastic molding composition which prevents the separation of fillers and other dispersed additives from the thermoplastic composition during processing by extrusion, calendering or injection molding in a processing unit which comprises admixing a silane as an additive to a portion of the thermoplastic molding composition containing a thermoplastic resin and at least one filler or other dispersed additive that tends to separate out from the molding composition during said processing; processing the portion of the thermoplastic molding composition containing said silane in said processing unit; measuring the electrical energy applied to the processing unit, in processing, per kilogram of molding composition per unit time; determining if the electrical energy applied has been increased by the addition of said at least one silane to said molding composition as compared to the electrical energy required per kilogram of molding composition per unit time for processing another portion of said thermoplastic molding composition free of said silane; and thereafter admixing an effective amount of at least one of the silanes, determined to be capable of increasing the applied electrical energy required to process said molding composition by at least 20%, with said thermoplastic molding composition.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
197 words
A process for producing a thermoplastic molding composition which prevents the separation of fillers and other dispersed additives from the thermoplastic composition during processing by extrusion, calendering or injection molding in a processing unit which comprises admixing a silane as an additive to a portion of the thermoplastic molding composition containing a thermoplastic resin and at least one filler or other dispersed additive that tends to separate out from the molding composition during said processing; processing the portion of the thermoplastic molding composition containing said silane in said processing unit; measuring the electrical energy applied to the processing unit, in processing, per kilogram of molding composition per unit time; determining if the electrical energy applied has been increased by the addition of said at least one silane to said molding composition as compared to the electrical energy required per kilogram of molding composition per unit time for processing another portion of said thermoplastic molding composition free of said silane; and thereafter admixing an effective amount of at least one of the silanes, determined to be capable of increasing the applied electrical energy required to process said molding composition by at least 20%, with said thermoplastic molding composition.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
32 words
The process of claim 18, wherein said at least one silane is a vinyl trialkoxysilane having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms in the alkoxy groups, β-chloroethyl triethylsilane or a mixture thereof.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
40 words
The process of claim 18, wherein the amount of silane admixed with said molding composition is in a concentration of 5×10 -4 to 1.0 parts by weight calculated as silicon per 100 parts by weight of the thermoplastic molding composition.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
12 words
The process of claim 18 wherein said thermoplastic resin comprises polyvinyl chloride.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
29 words
The process of claim 18, wherein the silane is admixed in a concentration of 0.005 to 2 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the molding composition.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
29 words
The process of claim 18, wherein the silane is admixed in a concentration of 0.02 to 0.5 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the molding composition.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
13 words
The process of claim 18, wherein the electrical energy applied is electrical current.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
30 words
The process of claim 18, wherein the at least one filler is a filler that tends to deposit out during processing on the metallic contact surfaces of the processing unit.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
25 words
The process of claim 18, wherein the at least one filler is selected from the group consisting of chalk, kaolin, talc, asbestos and titanium dioxide.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3915922A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-01-13 | 1984-07-14 | 1985-01-13 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-01-13 | 1988-07-14 | 1989-01-13 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-01-13 | 1992-07-14 | 1993-01-13 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |