Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
267 words
A process for producing hydrogen comprising: (1) passing an electric current from a cathode to an anode through water containing sulfur dioxide so as to produce hydrogen gas at the cathode and so as to oxidize the sulfur dioxide to form sulfuric acid at the anode, thus producing an aqueous solution of sulfuric acid; (2) separating said hydrogen gas from said aqueous solution of sulfuric acid; (3) adding to said aqueous solution of sulfuric acid at least one compound selected from the group consisting of M r X s , wherein M is at least one metal ion selected from the group consisting of Ba +2 , Ca +2 , Sr +2 , La +3 , and Pb +2 , wherein X is at least one radical selected from the group consisting of molybdate, tungstate, and metaborate, wherein r is an integer selected from the group consisting of 1 and 2, wherein s is an integer selected from the group consisting of 1, 2, and 3, producing a mixture of at least one water insoluble sulfate of M and at least one water insoluble oxide of molybdenum, tunsten, or boron; (4) filtering said mixture of water insoluble sulfate and water insoluble oxide; (5) heating said mixture of water insoluble sulfate and water insoluble oxide to a sulfate decomposition temperature which is sufficiently high to form sulfur trioxide gas and to reform said M r X s ; (6) separating said sulfur trioxide gas from said M r X s which was reformed in step (5); and (7) recycling said M r X s to step (3) above.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
267 words
A process for producing hydrogen comprising: (1) passing an electric current from a cathode to an anode through water containing sulfur dioxide so as to produce hydrogen gas at the cathode and so as to oxidize the sulfur dioxide to form sulfuric acid at the anode, thus producing an aqueous solution of sulfuric acid; (2) separating said hydrogen gas from said aqueous solution of sulfuric acid; (3) adding to said aqueous solution of sulfuric acid at least one compound selected from the group consisting of M r X s , wherein M is at least one metal ion selected from the group consisting of Ba +2 , Ca +2 , Sr +2 , La +3 , and Pb +2 , wherein X is at least one radical selected from the group consisting of molybdate, tungstate, and metaborate, wherein r is an integer selected from the group consisting of 1 and 2, wherein s is an integer selected from the group consisting of 1, 2, and 3, producing a mixture of at least one water insoluble sulfate of M and at least one water insoluble oxide of molybdenum, tunsten, or boron; (4) filtering said mixture of water insoluble sulfate and water insoluble oxide; (5) heating said mixture of water insoluble sulfate and water insoluble oxide to a sulfate decomposition temperature which is sufficiently high to form sulfur trioxide gas and to reform said M r X s ; (6) separating said sulfur trioxide gas from said M r X s which was reformed in step (5); and (7) recycling said M r X s to step (3) above.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
58 words
A method according to claim 1 and including also the steps of decomposing said sulfur trioxide gas by heating to a sufficiently high temperature to re-form sulfur dioxide and to form oxygen gas by heating to a sufficiently high temperature to re-form sulfur dioxide and to form oxygen gas and then separating said sulfur dioxide from said oxygen.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
27 words
A method according to claim 2 and including also the step of recycling to step (1) said sulfur dioxide which was formed by decomposing said sulfur trioxide.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
31 words
A method according to claim 3 or claim 1 wherein said sulfate decomposition temperature is sufficiently high to melt said water insoluble oxide in the presence of said water insoluble sulfate.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
23 words
A method according to claim 4, wherein said aqueous solution of sulfuric acid had a sulfuric acid concentration less than about 1 molar.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
46 words
A method according to claim 5 and including also the step of drying said mixture of water insoluble sulfate and water insoluble oxide after it has been filtered and before it is heated to said sulfate decomposition temperature, so as to remove water from said mixture.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
43 words
A method according to claim 6, wherein said radical is molybdate, wherein M is selected from the group consisting of Ba +2 and Ca +2 , and wherein said sulfate decomposition temperature is within the range from about 1125° to about 1275° K.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
43 words
A method according to claim 3, wherein said radical is molybdate, wherein M is selected from the group consisting of Ba +2 and Ca +2 , and wherein said sulfate decomposition temperature is within the range from about 1125° to about 1275° K.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
40 words
A method of producing concentrated sulfuric acid and hydrogen gas comprising the method according to claim 1 and including also the step of dissolving said sulfur trioxide in a small amount of water so as to produce concentrated sulfuric acid.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
46 words
A method according to claim 1 and including also the step of drying said mixture of water insoluble sulfate and water insoluble oxide after it has been filtered and before it is heated to said sulfate decomposition temperature, so as to remove water from said mixture.