US4244475A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Fish sorter
Assignee: Neptune Dynamics Ltd
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Filing: 1978-04-27
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Granted: 1981-01-13
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Expires: 1998-04-27
Abstract
Abstract A conveyor transports fish along a path past a fish sex detector. A rotating fish-engaging member is mounted downstream of the detector above the path. According to the sex of a fish as detected by the detector, the rotating fish-engaging member is either shifted downward to kick the fish off the conveyor or held away from the conveyor out of engagement with the fish so that it continues to be transported downstream by the conveyor.
Inventors
- 👤 John R. Green
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 22:28
CPC Classifications
B; B07; B07C; B07C5/00; B07C5/34; A; A22; A22C; A22C25/00; A22C25/04; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S209/00; Y10S209/912
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 26
Claim 1
Independent Claim
228 words
In a fish sorter including: means for detecting a desired characteristic of fish; means for transporting the fish along a path past the detecting means; fish-engaging means for moving fish out of the path of fish movement; means mounting the fish-engaging means adjacent to the path of fish movement for shifting of the fish-engaging means toward and away from such path; and control means selectively operable automatically in response to action of the detecting means for shifting the fish-engaging means toward the path of fish movement to engage fish having the desired characteristic and move them out of such path, and for normally maintaining the fish-engaging means away from such path so that fish not having the desired characteristic are not diverted from such path; the improvement comprising: the fish-engaging means including a central portion and at least one fish-engageable member projecting outward from said central portion, and drive means for moving the fish-engaging means unidirectionally relative to the path of fish movement and including means for synchronizing movement of the fish-engaging means with movement of the transporting means such that a fish-engageable member of the fish-engaging means projects from said fish-engaging means central portion toward the path of fish movement when a fish having the desired characteristic is in registration with the fish-engaging means, said fish-engageable member including a paddle for engaging fish having the desired characteristic.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
228 words
In a fish sorter including: means for detecting a desired characteristic of fish; means for transporting the fish along a path past the detecting means; fish-engaging means for moving fish out of the path of fish movement; means mounting the fish-engaging means adjacent to the path of fish movement for shifting of the fish-engaging means toward and away from such path; and control means selectively operable automatically in response to action of the detecting means for shifting the fish-engaging means toward the path of fish movement to engage fish having the desired characteristic and move them out of such path, and for normally maintaining the fish-engaging means away from such path so that fish not having the desired characteristic are not diverted from such path; the improvement comprising: the fish-engaging means including a central portion and at least one fish-engageable member projecting outward from said central portion, and drive means for moving the fish-engaging means unidirectionally relative to the path of fish movement and including means for synchronizing movement of the fish-engaging means with movement of the transporting means such that a fish-engageable member of the fish-engaging means projects from said fish-engaging means central portion toward the path of fish movement when a fish having the desired characteristic is in registration with the fish-engaging means, said fish-engageable member including a paddle for engaging fish having the desired characteristic.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
27 words
In the fish sorter defined in claim 1, the drive means rotating the fish-engaging means about an axis extending generally parallel to the path of fish movement.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
152 words
In a fish sorter including: means for detecting a desired characteristic of fish; means for transporting the fish along a path past the detecting means; fish-engaging means for moving fish out of the path of fish movement; means mounting the fish-engaging means adjacent to the path of fish movement for shifting of the fish-engaging means toward and away from such path; and control means selectively operable automatically in response to action of the detecting means for shifting the fish-engaging means toward the path of fish movement to engage fish having the desired characteristic and move them out of such path, and for normally maintaining the fish-engaging means out of such path so that fish not having the desired characteristic are not diverted from such path; the improvement comprising drive means rotating the fish-engaging means about an axis extending generally parallel to the path along which fish are moved by the transporting means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
152 words
In a fish sorter including: means for detecting a desired characteristic of fish; means for transporting the fish along a path past the detecting means; fish-engaging means for moving fish out of the path of fish movement; means mounting the fish-engaging means adjacent to the path of fish movement for shifting of the fish-engaging means toward and away from such path; and control means selectively operable automatically in response to action of the detecting means for shifting the fish-engaging means toward the path of fish movement to engage fish having the desired characteristic and move them out of such path, and for normally maintaining the fish-engaging means out of such path so that fish not having the desired characteristic are not diverted from such path; the improvement comprising drive means rotating the fish-engaging means about an axis extending generally parallel to the path along which fish are moved by the transporting means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
59 words
In the fish sorter defined in claim 3, the fish-engaging means including a central portion and said paddle central portion and a fish-engageable member projecting outward from said central portion for engaging the head of a fish having the desired characteristic and for kicking such fish tailfirst out of the path of fish movement generally transversely of the path.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
12 words
In the fish sorter defined in claim 1, the paddle being flexible.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
19 words
In the fish sorter defined in claim 4 or 1, the leading face of the paddle having fish-gripping projections.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
24 words
In the fish sorter defined in claim 4 or 1, the paddle projecting generally radially from the axis of rotation of the fish-engaging means.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
177 words
In a fish sorter including: means for detecting a desired characteristic of fish; means for transporting the fish along a path past the detecting means; first-engaging means for moving fish out of the path of fish movement; means mounting the fish-engaging means adjacent to the path of fish movement for shifting of the fish-engaging means toward and away from such path; and control means selectively operable automatically in response to action of the detecting means for shifting the fish-engaging means toward the path of fish movement to engage fish having the desired characteristic and move them out of such path, and for normally maintaining the fish-engaging means away from such path so that fish not having the desired characteristic are not diverted from such path; the improvement comprising the transporting means transporting the fish with their lengths extending transversely of the path of fish movement, the fish-engaging means including a kicker for engaging the head of a fish having the desired characteristic and for kicking such fish tailfirst out of the path generally transversely of the path.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
177 words
In a fish sorter including: means for detecting a desired characteristic of fish; means for transporting the fish along a path past the detecting means; first-engaging means for moving fish out of the path of fish movement; means mounting the fish-engaging means adjacent to the path of fish movement for shifting of the fish-engaging means toward and away from such path; and control means selectively operable automatically in response to action of the detecting means for shifting the fish-engaging means toward the path of fish movement to engage fish having the desired characteristic and move them out of such path, and for normally maintaining the fish-engaging means away from such path so that fish not having the desired characteristic are not diverted from such path; the improvement comprising the transporting means transporting the fish with their lengths extending transversely of the path of fish movement, the fish-engaging means including a kicker for engaging the head of a fish having the desired characteristic and for kicking such fish tailfirst out of the path generally transversely of the path.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
26 words
In the fish sorter defined in claim 8, drive means for moving the fish-engaging means substantially continuously generally unidirectionally relative to the path of fish movement.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
15 words
In the fish sorter defined in claim 9, the drive means rotating the fish-engaging means.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
26 words
In the fish sorter defined in claim 10, the fish-engaging means including a paddle projecting generally radially from the axis of rotation of the fish-engaging means.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
28 words
In the fish sorter defined in claim 1, 2, 3, 8, 9 or 10, means for synchronizing operation of the control means with movement of the transporting means.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
24 words
In the fish sorter defined in claim 8, 9 or 10, the fish-engaging means including a paddle for engaging fish having the desired characteristic.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
12 words
In the fish sorter defined in claim 13, the paddle being flexible.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
17 words
In the fish sorter defined in claim 13, the leading face of the paddle having fish-gripping projections.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
96 words
The process of sorting fish according to a desired characteristic which comprises: transporting the fish along a path past mechanism for detecting the desired characteristic and past a fish-engaging mechanism; rotating the fish-engaging mechanism about an axis extending generally parallel to the path of fish movement; normally maintaining the fish-engaging mechanism out of such transporting path and out of engagement with the transported fish; and selectively shifting the fish-engaging mechanism automatically toward such transporting path to engage fish having the desired characteristic as detected by the detecting mechanism to move such fish out of such path.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
96 words
The process of sorting fish according to a desired characteristic which comprises: transporting the fish along a path past mechanism for detecting the desired characteristic and past a fish-engaging mechanism; rotating the fish-engaging mechanism about an axis extending generally parallel to the path of fish movement; normally maintaining the fish-engaging mechanism out of such transporting path and out of engagement with the transported fish; and selectively shifting the fish-engaging mechanism automatically toward such transporting path to engage fish having the desired characteristic as detected by the detecting mechanism to move such fish out of such path.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
43 words
The process defined in claim 16, including moving fish having the desired characteristic as detected by the detecting mechanism generally transversely tailfirst out of the path of first movement by selectively swinging the rotating fish-engaging mechanism toward the path to engage such fish.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
107 words
The process of sorting fish according to a desired characteristic which comprises: transporting the fish transversely of their lengths along a path past mechanism for detecting the desired characteristic and past a fish-engaging mechanism; substantially continuously moving the fish-engaging mechanism generally unidirectionally relative to the path of fish movement; normally maintaining the fish-engaging mechanism out of such transporting path and out of engagement with the transported fish; and moving fish having the desired characteristic as detected by the detecting mechanism fish tailfirst out of such transporting path generally transversely of such path by selectively shifting the fish-engaging mechanism automatically toward such transporting path to engage such fish.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
107 words
The process of sorting fish according to a desired characteristic which comprises: transporting the fish transversely of their lengths along a path past mechanism for detecting the desired characteristic and past a fish-engaging mechanism; substantially continuously moving the fish-engaging mechanism generally unidirectionally relative to the path of fish movement; normally maintaining the fish-engaging mechanism out of such transporting path and out of engagement with the transported fish; and moving fish having the desired characteristic as detected by the detecting mechanism fish tailfirst out of such transporting path generally transversely of such path by selectively shifting the fish-engaging mechanism automatically toward such transporting path to engage such fish.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
78 words
The process defined in claim 16, 17 or 18, including rotating fish-engaging mechanism having a central portion and at least one fish-engageable member projecting from such central portion at a speed controlled by the speed of movement of the fish past the fish-engaging mechanism such that a fish-engageable member of the fish-engaging mechanism projects from the fish-engageable member central portion generally toward the transporting path when a fish having the desired characteristic is registered with the fish-engaging mechanism.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
150 words
The process of sorting fish according to a desired characteristic which comprises: transporting the fish along a path past mechanism for detecting the desired characteristic and past a fish-engaging mechanism having a central portion and at least one fish-engageable paddle projecting outward from such central portion; moving the fish-engaging mechanism unidirectionally relative to the path in synchronism with the movement of the fish past the fish-engaging mechanism such that a fish-engageable paddle of the fish-engaging mechanism projects from the fish-engaging mechanism central portion toward the path when a fish having the desired characteristic is in registration with the fish-engaging mechanism; normally maintaining the fish-engaging mechanism out of such transporting path and out of engagement with the transported fish; and selectively shifting the fish-engaging mechanism automatically toward such transporting path to engage fish having the desired characteristic as detected by the detecting mechanism to move such fish out of such path.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
150 words
The process of sorting fish according to a desired characteristic which comprises: transporting the fish along a path past mechanism for detecting the desired characteristic and past a fish-engaging mechanism having a central portion and at least one fish-engageable paddle projecting outward from such central portion; moving the fish-engaging mechanism unidirectionally relative to the path in synchronism with the movement of the fish past the fish-engaging mechanism such that a fish-engageable paddle of the fish-engaging mechanism projects from the fish-engaging mechanism central portion toward the path when a fish having the desired characteristic is in registration with the fish-engaging mechanism; normally maintaining the fish-engaging mechanism out of such transporting path and out of engagement with the transported fish; and selectively shifting the fish-engaging mechanism automatically toward such transporting path to engage fish having the desired characteristic as detected by the detecting mechanism to move such fish out of such path.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-01-13 | 1984-07-14 | 1985-01-13 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-01-13 | 1988-07-14 | 1989-01-13 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-01-13 | 1992-07-14 | 1993-01-13 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |