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US4244212A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Fluidic pressure ratio sensor

Assignee: United States Department of the Air Force
•
Filing: 1979-05-25
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Granted: 1981-01-13
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Expires: 1999-05-25
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Abstract

Abstract A pressure ratio detector having a housing with a flow channel through the housing. A plug, having helical grooves, is positioned in the flow channel. A sudden expansion region is provided in the flow channel downstream of the plug which induces a nutation in the flow. The acoustic nutational frequencies are measured with a piezoelectric transducer to provide an output signal proportional to the pressure ratio across the device. An orifice device is provided in the inlet to adapt the device for measuring pressure ratios greater than 2.0.

Inventors

  • 👤 David A. Stignani

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 12:06
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01P; G01P5/00; G01P5/01; G01F; G01F1/00; G01F1/05; G01F1/34; G01F1/36; G01F1/40; G01L; G01L15/00; G01P5/14; G01P5/24

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 3
Claim 1
Independent Claim 190 words
A pressure ratio detector connected between the compressor and the engine inlet of a turbojet engine, comprising: a housing with a fluid flow channel passing through the housing; said housing having an inlet at one end of the flow channel adapted to be connected to a compressor stage of a turbojet engine and an outlet at the other end of the flow channel adapted to be connected to inlet of said turbojet engine; an insert having an orifice for producing a pressure drop in the inlet of said flow channel; a plug in said flow channel; said plug having a flow spreader at the inlet end and a plurality of helical grooves in the outer surface to provide a plurality of helical flow paths in said flow channel; means, between said plug and said outlet, for subjecting the flow to a sudden expansion and inducing a nutation in the flow; means, responsive to the acoustic nutational frequency in the region of said expansion, for converting the acoustic nutational frequency to an electrical output signal; and means, for measuring the temperature of flow at the inlet end of the flow channel.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 190 words
A pressure ratio detector connected between the compressor and the engine inlet of a turbojet engine, comprising: a housing with a fluid flow channel passing through the housing; said housing having an inlet at one end of the flow channel adapted to be connected to a compressor stage of a turbojet engine and an outlet at the other end of the flow channel adapted to be connected to inlet of said turbojet engine; an insert having an orifice for producing a pressure drop in the inlet of said flow channel; a plug in said flow channel; said plug having a flow spreader at the inlet end and a plurality of helical grooves in the outer surface to provide a plurality of helical flow paths in said flow channel; means, between said plug and said outlet, for subjecting the flow to a sudden expansion and inducing a nutation in the flow; means, responsive to the acoustic nutational frequency in the region of said expansion, for converting the acoustic nutational frequency to an electrical output signal; and means, for measuring the temperature of flow at the inlet end of the flow channel.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 27 words
The device as recited in claim 1 wherein said means for converting the acoustic nutational frequency to an electrical output signal includes a pressure sensing piezoelectrical transducer.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1511765A Cited
US3279251A Cited
US3559482A Cited
US3616693A Cited
US3792609A Cited
US3774447A Cited
US3890838A Cited
US3937082A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1984-01-13 1984-07-14 1985-01-13 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1988-01-13 1988-07-14 1989-01-13 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1992-01-13 1992-07-14 1993-01-13 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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