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US4243942A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Fully relayed regenerative amplifier

Assignee: United States Department of Energy
•
Filing: 1978-01-11
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Granted: 1981-01-06
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Expires: 1998-01-11
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Abstract

Abstract A regenerative laser apparatus and method using the optical relay concept to maintain high fill factors, to suppress diffraction effects, and to minimize phase distortions in a regenerative amplifier.

Inventors

  • 👤 Alexander J. Glass

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-06 09:50
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01S; H01S3/00; H01S3/23; H01S3/2308; H01S3/2325; H01S3/235; H01S3/05; H01S3/08; H04; H04B; H04B10/00; H04B10/29; H04B10/291; H04B10/2912; H04B10/2914; H01S3/08018; H01S3/0804; H01S3/0805

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 23
Claim 1
Independent Claim 205 words
A regenerative laser apparatus comprising: a first focusing means for focusing laser light; a second focusing means for focusing laser light with said first and second focusing means being spaced apart to form a common focusing region therebetween; a first reflective means for reflecting laser light; at least one second reflective means for reflecting laser light; said first and second reflecting means being positioned and optically aligned to form a closed optical path of aperture in excess of 20 cm. wherein laser light traversing said optical path also traverses the common focusing region; a spatial filtering means for suppressing the effects of beam breakup, the spatial filtering means being located at the common focusing region; optical relay means for forming an optical relay of substantially zero optical path difference by positioning and maintaining the optical alignment of the first and second focusing means and the first and second reflective means in the closed optical path whereby laser light in a regenerative amplifier can be reimaged in the optical relay; switch means for switching laser light into and out of the closed optical path; amplifier means for amplifying light in the closed optical path until the laser light is in excess of 4 J/cm 2 .
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 205 words
A regenerative laser apparatus comprising: a first focusing means for focusing laser light; a second focusing means for focusing laser light with said first and second focusing means being spaced apart to form a common focusing region therebetween; a first reflective means for reflecting laser light; at least one second reflective means for reflecting laser light; said first and second reflecting means being positioned and optically aligned to form a closed optical path of aperture in excess of 20 cm. wherein laser light traversing said optical path also traverses the common focusing region; a spatial filtering means for suppressing the effects of beam breakup, the spatial filtering means being located at the common focusing region; optical relay means for forming an optical relay of substantially zero optical path difference by positioning and maintaining the optical alignment of the first and second focusing means and the first and second reflective means in the closed optical path whereby laser light in a regenerative amplifier can be reimaged in the optical relay; switch means for switching laser light into and out of the closed optical path; amplifier means for amplifying light in the closed optical path until the laser light is in excess of 4 J/cm 2 .
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 18 words
A regenerative laser apparatus as in claim 1, wherein the first focusing means is a first focusing mirror.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 16 words
A regenerative laser apparatus as in claim 2, wherein the second focusing means is a lens.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 25 words
A regenerative laser apparatus as in claim 1, wherein the amplifier means is located in a substantially parallel light portion of the closed optical path.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 25 words
A regenerative laser apparatus as in claim 1, wherein the switch means is located in a substantially parallel light portion of the closed optical path.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 28 words
A regenerative laser apparatus as in claim 3, wherein the first focusing means is a spherical mirror spaced apart by the radius of curvature of the spherical mirror.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 44 words
A regenerative laser apparatus as in claim 2, wherein the first focusing means is a first spherical mirror of f number ten or greater, spaced apart from the focal point of the second focusing means by the focal length of the first spherical mirror.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 44 words
A regenerative laser apparatus as in claim 7, wherein the second focusing element is a second spherical mirror of f number ten or greater, spaced apart from the focal point of the first focusing means by the focal length of the second spherical mirror.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 18 words
A regenerative laser apparatus as in claim 2, wherein the first focusing means is a first off-axis paraboloid.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 18 words
A regenerative laser apparatus as in claim 9, wherein the second focusing means is a second off-axis paraboloid.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 16 words
A regenerative laser apparatus as in claim 7, wherein the second focusing means is a lens.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 17 words
A regenerative laser apparatus as in claim 1, wherein the amplifier means includes a gaseous laser medium.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 18 words
A regenerative laser apparatus as in claim 1, wherein the amplifier means includes a solid state laser medium.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 36 words
A regenerative laser apparatus as in claim 1, wherein once injected, laser light can continue to propagate in the same direction about the closed optical path until it is switched out of the closed optical path.
Claim 16
Independent Claim 101 words
A method for producing a laser beam with a maximum fill factor in a regenerative laser, the method comprising the steps of: forming an optical relay of substantially zero optical path difference; forming a closed optical path of aperture in excess of 20 cm., including the optical relay, thereby creating an optical cavity; forming a spatial filter for suppressing the effects of laser beam breakup in the optical cavity; injecting laser light into the optical path; amplifying the laser light until the laser light is in excess of 4 J/cm 2 ; switching the laser light out of the optical path.
Claim 17
Independent Claim 101 words
A method for producing a laser beam with a maximum fill factor in a regenerative laser, the method comprising the steps of: forming an optical relay of substantially zero optical path difference; forming a closed optical path of aperture in excess of 20 cm., including the optical relay, thereby creating an optical cavity; forming a spatial filter for suppressing the effects of laser beam breakup in the optical cavity; injecting laser light into the optical path; amplifying the laser light until the laser light is in excess of 4 J/cm 2 ; switching the laser light out of the optical path.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 19 words
A method as in claim 15, wherein the optical relay is formed by a focusing mirror and a lens.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 16 words
A method as in claim 15, wherein the optical relay is formed by two focusing mirrors.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 15 words
A method as in claim 15, wherein the optical relay is formed by two lenses.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 25 words
A method as in claim 16, wherein a spherical mirror is located at its radius of curvature distant from the focal point of the lens.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 24 words
A method as in claim 15, wherein the laser light spreads in excess of 15 cm in cross section while in the optical path.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 16 words
A method as in claim 15, further including the step of repetitively pumping the amplifier means.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3258717A Cited
US3247467A Cited
US3243724A Cited
US3668536A Cited
US3597695A Cited
FR2085210A1 Cited
US3928811A Cited
US3928818A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1984-01-06 1984-07-07 1985-01-06 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1988-01-06 1988-07-07 1989-01-06 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1992-01-06 1992-07-07 1993-01-06 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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