US4243794A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Mixture of rough and spheroidized resin particles
Assignee: 3M Co
•
Filing: 1978-10-10
•
Granted: 1981-01-06
•
Expires: 1998-10-10
Abstract
Abstract Free flowing resin powder which upon striking a heated article fuses, flows and hardens to provide a protective coating, which powder consists of a mixture of rough and rounded particles, the rough particles having a granular appearance as a result of being pulverized and the rounded particles having smooth, glossy, spheroidized surfaces as a result of being briefly heated to a temperature above the softening point. Preferably each particle of the powder is a blend of thermosetting resin and curing agent.
Inventors
- 👤 James L. White
- 👤 James G. Berg
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 14:15
CPC Classifications
B; B01; B01J; B01J8/00; B01J8/08; C; C08; C08J; C08J3/00; C08J3/12; C09; C09D; C09D5/00; C09D5/03; C09D5/031; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S525/00; Y10S525/934
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
116 words
Resin powder for applying protective coatings, which powder consists of a mixture of resin particles which as stored are free flowing at ordinary room temperature and would pass through a screen having openings not exceeding 200 micrometers, which particles have a softening point of at least 60° C. but fuse, flow and harden quickly when heated to moderately elevated temperatures, 30-80% of the particles being rounded and at magnifications of 100 to 250X having a glossy appearance comparable to that of polished granite and correspondingly 70-20% being rough and at magnifications of 100 to 250X having a granular appearance comparable to that of rough-hewn granite, which mixture of rough and rounded particles enhances electrostatic coating operations.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
116 words
Resin powder for applying protective coatings, which powder consists of a mixture of resin particles which as stored are free flowing at ordinary room temperature and would pass through a screen having openings not exceeding 200 micrometers, which particles have a softening point of at least 60° C. but fuse, flow and harden quickly when heated to moderately elevated temperatures, 30-80% of the particles being rounded and at magnifications of 100 to 250X having a glossy appearance comparable to that of polished granite and correspondingly 70-20% being rough and at magnifications of 100 to 250X having a granular appearance comparable to that of rough-hewn granite, which mixture of rough and rounded particles enhances electrostatic coating operations.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
20 words
Resin powder as defined in claim 1 wherein each individual particle comprises a blend of thermosetting resin and curing agent.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
15 words
Resin powder as defined in claim 2 wherein the thermosetting resin is an epoxy resin.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
18 words
Resin powder as defined in claim 3 wherein the epoxy resin is a polyglycidyl ether of polyhydric phenol.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
44 words
Resin powder as defined in claim 1 wherein the rounded particles comprise at most 40% of the particles in excess of 75 micrometers in diameter, 40-80% of the particles 50-75 micrometers in diameter, and at least 80% of the particles 1-50 micrometers in diameter.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
109 words
Powdered resin for applying protective coatings consisting of resin particles which as stored are free flowing at ordinary room temperature and would pass through screen having 177-micrometer openings and would not pass screen having 1-micrometer openings, which particles have a softening point of at least 60° C. but fuse, flow and harden quickly when heated to moderately elevated temperatures, characterized in that 30-80% of the particles are rounded and at magnifications of 100 to 250X have a glossy appearance comparable to the appearance of polished granite and correspondingly 70-20% are rough and at magnifications of 100 to 250X have a granular appearance comparable to the appearance of rough-hewn granite.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
109 words
Powdered resin for applying protective coatings consisting of resin particles which as stored are free flowing at ordinary room temperature and would pass through screen having 177-micrometer openings and would not pass screen having 1-micrometer openings, which particles have a softening point of at least 60° C. but fuse, flow and harden quickly when heated to moderately elevated temperatures, characterized in that 30-80% of the particles are rounded and at magnifications of 100 to 250X have a glossy appearance comparable to the appearance of polished granite and correspondingly 70-20% are rough and at magnifications of 100 to 250X have a granular appearance comparable to the appearance of rough-hewn granite.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-01-06 | 1984-07-07 | 1985-01-06 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-01-06 | 1988-07-07 | 1989-01-06 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-01-06 | 1992-07-07 | 1993-01-06 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |