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US4243602A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Novel quaternary compounds

Assignee: Mona Industries Inc
•
Filing: 1978-11-30
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Granted: 1981-01-06
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Expires: 1998-11-30
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Abstract

Abstract Novel quaternary compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein R is a tertiary amine radical of from 6 to 40 carbon atoms; Y is alkylene, optionally interrupted by up to 3 oxygen atoms, of up to 12 carbon atoms, optionally containing a substituent selected from lower alkyl, alkoxy, hydroxy or hydroxyalkyl of not more than 10 carbon atoms each; A is selected from OM or OYR + wherein Y and R are defined as above and M is an organic radical selected from alkyl or hydroxyalkyl of up to 6 carbon atoms, polyhydroxyalkyl of up to 10 carbon atoms, glyceryl, cycloalkyl of up to 6 carbon atoms, aryl or arylalkyl of up to 10 carbon atoms, or a salt radical selected from alkali metals, alkaline earth metals and mono-, di-, or triethanolamine; X - is an anion; Z is an integer from 1 to 2, with the proviso that when A is OM, Z is 1 and when A is OYR, Z is 2.

Inventors

  • 👤 Anthony J. O'Lenick, Jr.
  • 👤 Raymond L. Mayhew

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 07:09
CPC Classifications
C; C11; C11D; C11D1/00; C11D1/88; C11D1/886; C07; C07F; C07F9/00; C07F9/02; C07F9/06; C07F9/08; C07F9/09; C07F9/091; C07F9/141; C07F9/1411; C07F9/547; C07F9/645; C07F9/6503; C07F9/6506; C07F9/655; C07F9/65502; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S516/00; Y10S516/01; Y10S516/07

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim 254 words
Quaternary compound of the formula ##STR27## wherein R is an amidoamine moiety of the formula ##STR28## wherein R 1 is alkyl, alkenyl, alkoxy, or hydroxyalkyl of from 5 to 22 carbon atoms each, or aryl or alkaryl of up to 20 carbon atoms; R 2 is hydrogen or alkyl, hydroxyalkyl or alkenyl of up to 6 carbon atoms each or cycloalkyl of up to 6 carbon atoms, preferably of from 2 to 5 carbon atoms, or polyoxyalkalene of up to 10 carbon atoms; R 3 and R 4 , which may be the same or different, are selected from alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, carboxyalkyl of up to 6 carbon atoms in each alkyl moiety, and polyoxyalkylene of up to 10 carbon atoms; n is an integer from 2 to 12; Y is alkylene, optionally interrupted by up to 3 oxygen atoms, of up to 12 carbon atoms, optionally containing a substituent selected from lower alkyl, alkoxy, hydroxy or hydroxyalkyl of not more than 10 carbon atoms each; A is selected from OM or OYR + wherein Y and R are defined as above and M is an organic radical selected from alkyl or hydroxyalkyl of up to 6 carbon atoms, polyhydroxyalkyl of up to 10 carbon atoms, glyceryl, cycloalkyl of up to 6 carbon atoms, aryl or arylalkyl of up to 10 carbon atoms; X - is an anion; z is an integer from 1 to 2, with the proviso that when A is OM, z is 1 and when A is OYR, z is 2.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 254 words
Quaternary compound of the formula ##STR27## wherein R is an amidoamine moiety of the formula ##STR28## wherein R 1 is alkyl, alkenyl, alkoxy, or hydroxyalkyl of from 5 to 22 carbon atoms each, or aryl or alkaryl of up to 20 carbon atoms; R 2 is hydrogen or alkyl, hydroxyalkyl or alkenyl of up to 6 carbon atoms each or cycloalkyl of up to 6 carbon atoms, preferably of from 2 to 5 carbon atoms, or polyoxyalkalene of up to 10 carbon atoms; R 3 and R 4 , which may be the same or different, are selected from alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, carboxyalkyl of up to 6 carbon atoms in each alkyl moiety, and polyoxyalkylene of up to 10 carbon atoms; n is an integer from 2 to 12; Y is alkylene, optionally interrupted by up to 3 oxygen atoms, of up to 12 carbon atoms, optionally containing a substituent selected from lower alkyl, alkoxy, hydroxy or hydroxyalkyl of not more than 10 carbon atoms each; A is selected from OM or OYR + wherein Y and R are defined as above and M is an organic radical selected from alkyl or hydroxyalkyl of up to 6 carbon atoms, polyhydroxyalkyl of up to 10 carbon atoms, glyceryl, cycloalkyl of up to 6 carbon atoms, aryl or arylalkyl of up to 10 carbon atoms; X - is an anion; z is an integer from 1 to 2, with the proviso that when A is OM, z is 1 and when A is OYR, z is 2.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 18 words
Quaternary compound as claimed in claim 1 designated ##STR29## wherein the radicals are defined as in claim 1.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 18 words
Quaternary compound as claimed in claim 1 designated ##STR30## wherein the radicals are defined as in claim 1.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 26 words
Quaternary compound as claimed in claim 1 wherein R is an amidoamine moiety of the formula ##STR31## wherein R 3 and R 4 are each methyl.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 11 words
Quaternary compound as claimed in claim 2 wherein OM is glyceryl.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 21 words
Quaternary compound as claimed in claim 1 of the formula ##STR32## wherein R is alkyl of 7 to 17 carbon atoms.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 19 words
Quaternary compound as claimed in claim 1 of the formula ##STR33## wherein R is alkyl of 11 carbon atoms.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 19 words
Quaternary compound as claimed in claim 1 of the formula ##STR34## wherein R is alkyl of 7 carbon atoms.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 19 words
Quaternary compound as claimed in claim 1 of the formula ##STR35## wherein R is alkyl of 5 carbon atoms.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 21 words
Quaternary compound as claimed in claim 1 of the formula ##STR36## wherein R is alkyl of 11 to 13 carbon atoms.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 21 words
Quaternary compound as claimed in claim 1 of the formula ##STR37## wherein R is alkyl of 7 to 17 carbon atoms.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 21 words
Quaternary compound as claimed in claim 1 of the formula ##STR38## wherein R is alkyl of up to 5 carbon atoms.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 21 words
Quaternary compound as claimed in claim 1 of the formula ##STR39## wherein R is alkyl of up to 17 carbon atoms.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 21 words
Quaternary compound as claimed in claim 1 of the formula ##STR40## wherein R is alkyl of 7 to 17 carbon atoms.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 21 words
Quaternary compound as claimed in claim 1 of the formula ##STR41## wherein R is alkyl of up to 7 carbon atoms.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 21 words
Quaternary compound as claimed in claim 1 of the formula ##STR42## wherein R is alkyl of 7 to 17 carbon atoms.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

SU276408A1 Cited
US2713583A Cited
US3304349A Cited
US3686368A Cited
FR2132290A1 Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1984-01-06 1984-07-07 1985-01-06 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1988-01-06 1988-07-07 1989-01-06 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1992-01-06 1992-07-07 1993-01-06 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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