US4243461A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Process for releasing laminates
Assignee: Formica Corp
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Filing: 1979-11-13
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Granted: 1981-01-06
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Expires: 1999-11-13
Abstract
Abstract A novel method of releasing from one another in a press pack, a plurality of back-to-back heat and pressure consolidated resin-impregnated laminates, e.g. decorative laminates, metal clad laminates, veneer backs and the like, which method comprises utilizing, as a separator sheet, a web of phenol-formaldehyde resin-free paper having a water absorption of at least about 200 seconds which has been sized on at least one side thereof, from an aqueous mixture, a water-soluble, alkaline earth or earth metal salt, e.g. a calcium salt such as calcium chloride, then coated on said sized side with a film of a mixture of a salt of alginic acid, such as sodium alginate, and either (1) a triglyceride or (2) hydrolyzed or non-hydrolyzed lecithin.
Inventors
- 👤 Richard F. Jaisle
- 👤 Kenneth D. Bunkowski
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 00:05
CPC Classifications
B; B32; B32B; B32B37/00; B32B37/14; B32B37/26; B32B43/00; B32B43/006; D; D21; D21H; D21H11/00; D21H11/02; D21H11/04; D21H17/00; D21H17/63; D21H17/66; D21H19/00; D21H19/36; D21H19/44; B32B2305/00; B32B2305/08; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T156/00; Y10T156/11; Y10T156/1111; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/249921; Y10T428/249953; Y10T428/249962; Y10T428/249964; Y10T428/249965; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31942; Y10T428/31949; Y10T428/31964; Y10T428/31971; Y10T428/31993; Y10T428/31996
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
183 words
A method of releasing laminates from one another in a heat and pressure consolidated press pack which comprises (1) arranging a plurality of thermosetting synthetic resin-impregnated fibrous core sheets in superimposed relationship in groups of at least two stacks, (2) separating said stacks from one another with a separator sheet comprising a web of phenol-formaldehyde resin-free paper having a water absorption of at least about 200 seconds, at least one side of which has been sized with a water-soluble salt of an alkaline earth metal or earth metal in an amount sufficient to provide a solids content of said salt distributed throughout the sized surface of said web ranging from about 0.001% to about 10%, by weight, based on the dry weight of the sized web, and then coated on its sized side with a film of a mixture of a salt of alginic acid and a triglyceride, lecithin or hydrolyzed lecithin (3) consolidating said stacks of core sheets by the application of heat and pressure thereto and, (4) separating the resulting laminates from one another at the locus of said separator sheet.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
183 words
A method of releasing laminates from one another in a heat and pressure consolidated press pack which comprises (1) arranging a plurality of thermosetting synthetic resin-impregnated fibrous core sheets in superimposed relationship in groups of at least two stacks, (2) separating said stacks from one another with a separator sheet comprising a web of phenol-formaldehyde resin-free paper having a water absorption of at least about 200 seconds, at least one side of which has been sized with a water-soluble salt of an alkaline earth metal or earth metal in an amount sufficient to provide a solids content of said salt distributed throughout the sized surface of said web ranging from about 0.001% to about 10%, by weight, based on the dry weight of the sized web, and then coated on its sized side with a film of a mixture of a salt of alginic acid and a triglyceride, lecithin or hydrolyzed lecithin (3) consolidating said stacks of core sheets by the application of heat and pressure thereto and, (4) separating the resulting laminates from one another at the locus of said separator sheet.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
27 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein both sides of said separator sheet are sized with a water-soluble salt and coated with a film of said mixture.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
12 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein said mixture contains a triglyceride.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
11 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein said mixture contains lecithin.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
12 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein said mixture contains hydrolyzed lecithin.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
15 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein said salt of alginic acid is sodium alginate.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
29 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein said water-soluble salt is a salt of calcium said salt of alginic acid is sodium alginate, and said mixture contains a triglyceride.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
13 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein said paper is corrugating medium kraft.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
24 words
A method according to claim 2 wherein said water-soluble salt is a salt of an alkaline earth metal, and said mixture contains a triglyceride.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
29 words
A method according to claim 12 wherein said water-soluble salt is a salt of calcium, said salt of alginic acid is sodium alignate and said mixture contains a triglyceride.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-01-06 | 1984-07-07 | 1985-01-06 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-01-06 | 1988-07-07 | 1989-01-06 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-01-06 | 1992-07-07 | 1993-01-06 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |