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US4243206A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Apparatus for removing weeds

Assignee: Faultless Starch Bon Ami Co
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Filing: 1979-05-11
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Granted: 1981-01-06
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Expires: 1999-05-11
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Abstract

Abstract An apparatus for removing weeds or other plants comprising a handle having a foot operated lever pivotally coupled to one end. A plurality of tines are connected to the front end of the lever for insertion into the ground for removing weeds or other plants as the front end of the lever is pivoted upward. The tines extend through apertures formed through a clean off plate which is adapted to slide on the tines between a rearward position near the front end of the lever and a forward position near the front ends of the tines. As the handle is pivoted forward, the clean off plate is moved forward by the end of the handle to clean weeds, dirt, etc. from the tines.

Inventors

  • 👤 Verner E. Heikkinen
  • 👤 Edward A. Heikkinen

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 02:12
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01B; A01B1/00; A01B1/16

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 273 words
An apparatus for removing plants from the ground, comprising: handle means adapted to be held by a person, lever means pivotally coupled to an end portion of said handle means for pivotal movement between first and second positions relative to said handle means, said lever means having a rear end and a front end, a plurality of spaced apart tines connected to the front end of said lever means and extending therefrom for insertion into the ground for removing plants from the ground, clean off means having a plurality of apertures for receiving said plurality of tines respectively, said clean off means being movable along said tines between a rearward position near said front end of said lever means and a forward position near the front ends of said tines, when said lever means is in said first position said handle means being out of engagement with said clean off means, means for urging said clean off means toward said rearward position, when said lever means is located in said first position, said clean off means is located in said rearward position and said tines extend beyond the end of said end portion of said handle means whereby said tines may be inserted into the ground by applying pressure to said rear end of said lever means with one's foot, said handle means comprising structure adapted to engage said clean off means and move said clean off means to said forward position for removing plants, dirt, etc. from said tines as said handle means is pivoted, relative to said lever means, in a direction to move said structure of said handle means forward.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 273 words
An apparatus for removing plants from the ground, comprising: handle means adapted to be held by a person, lever means pivotally coupled to an end portion of said handle means for pivotal movement between first and second positions relative to said handle means, said lever means having a rear end and a front end, a plurality of spaced apart tines connected to the front end of said lever means and extending therefrom for insertion into the ground for removing plants from the ground, clean off means having a plurality of apertures for receiving said plurality of tines respectively, said clean off means being movable along said tines between a rearward position near said front end of said lever means and a forward position near the front ends of said tines, when said lever means is in said first position said handle means being out of engagement with said clean off means, means for urging said clean off means toward said rearward position, when said lever means is located in said first position, said clean off means is located in said rearward position and said tines extend beyond the end of said end portion of said handle means whereby said tines may be inserted into the ground by applying pressure to said rear end of said lever means with one's foot, said handle means comprising structure adapted to engage said clean off means and move said clean off means to said forward position for removing plants, dirt, etc. from said tines as said handle means is pivoted, relative to said lever means, in a direction to move said structure of said handle means forward.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 30 words
The apparatus of claim 1 comprising: spring means coupled between said lever means and said end portion of said handle means for urging said lever means to said first position.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 32 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: said means for urging said clean off means toward said rearward position comprises a spring means coupled between said clean off means and said lever means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 64 words
The apparatus of claim 2, wherein: said means for urging said clean off means toward said rearward position comprises a spring means coupled between said clean off means and said lever means, said spring means coupled between said clean off means and said lever means being separate from said spring means coupled between said lever means and said end portion of said handle means.
Claim 6
Independent Claim 390 words
An apparatus for removing plants from the ground, comprising: elongated handle means including support structure attached to an end thereof, said handle means having a front side and a rear side, lever means pivotally coupled to said support structure of said handle means for pivotal movement between first and second positions relative to said handle means, said lever means having a rear end and a front end which extend forward and rearward of said front and rear sides of said handle means respectively when said lever means is in said first or second positions, a plurality of spaced apart tines connected to the front end of said lever means and extending forward therefrom for insertion into the ground for removing plants from the ground, clean off means having a plurality of apertures for receiving said plurality of tines, respectively, said clean off means being slidable on said tines between a rearward position near said front end of said lever means an a forward position near the front ends of said tines, when said lever means is in said first position said handle means being out of engagement with said clean off means, means for urging said clean off means toward said rearward position, when said lever means is located in said first position, said clean off means is located in said rearward position and said tines extend beyond the end of said support structure of said handle means whereby said tines may be inserted into the ground by applying pressure to said rear end of said lever means with one's foot, when said tines are inserted into the ground, the end of said support structure of said handle means is adapted to rest on the ground whereby said lever means may be pivoted, relative to said hand means, from said first position toward said second position by applying downward pressure with one's foot to said rear end of said lever means to remove said tines from the ground and plants caught between said tines, said handle means having a portion adapted to engage structure of said clean off means and move said clean off means to said forward position for removing plants, dirt, etc. from said tines as said handle means is pivoted, relative to said lever means, in a direction to move said portion of said handle means forward.
Claim 7
Independent Claim 390 words
An apparatus for removing plants from the ground, comprising: elongated handle means including support structure attached to an end thereof, said handle means having a front side and a rear side, lever means pivotally coupled to said support structure of said handle means for pivotal movement between first and second positions relative to said handle means, said lever means having a rear end and a front end which extend forward and rearward of said front and rear sides of said handle means respectively when said lever means is in said first or second positions, a plurality of spaced apart tines connected to the front end of said lever means and extending forward therefrom for insertion into the ground for removing plants from the ground, clean off means having a plurality of apertures for receiving said plurality of tines, respectively, said clean off means being slidable on said tines between a rearward position near said front end of said lever means an a forward position near the front ends of said tines, when said lever means is in said first position said handle means being out of engagement with said clean off means, means for urging said clean off means toward said rearward position, when said lever means is located in said first position, said clean off means is located in said rearward position and said tines extend beyond the end of said support structure of said handle means whereby said tines may be inserted into the ground by applying pressure to said rear end of said lever means with one's foot, when said tines are inserted into the ground, the end of said support structure of said handle means is adapted to rest on the ground whereby said lever means may be pivoted, relative to said hand means, from said first position toward said second position by applying downward pressure with one's foot to said rear end of said lever means to remove said tines from the ground and plants caught between said tines, said handle means having a portion adapted to engage structure of said clean off means and move said clean off means to said forward position for removing plants, dirt, etc. from said tines as said handle means is pivoted, relative to said lever means, in a direction to move said portion of said handle means forward.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 30 words
The apparatus of claim 5, comprising: spring means coupled between said lever means and said support structure of said handle means for urging said lever means to said first position.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 32 words
The apparatus of claim 5, wherein: said means for urging said clean off means toward said rearward position comprises spring means coupled to said clean off means and to said lever means.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 59 words
The apparatus of claim 6, wherein: said means for urging said clean off means toward the rearward position comprises spring means coupled to said clean off means and said lever means, said spring means coupled to said clean off means and said lever means being separate from said spring means coupled between said lever means and said support structure.
Claim 11
Independent Claim 195 words
The apparatus of claims 5, 6, 7 or 8, wherein: said support structure comprises two spaced apart arms having first ends attached to said handle means and second ends joined together by a transverse portion defining an opening, said lever means being located in said opening and pivotally coupled to said two spaced apart arms, said clean off means comprising: a first portion transverse to the length of said tines and having said apertures formed therethrough for receiving said tines, a second portion transverse to said first portion and adapted to move next to the top surface of said lever means as said clean off means is moved between said rearward and forward positions, and said structure adapted to be engaged by said portion of said handle means, said structure adapted to be engaged by said portion of said handle means being transverse to said second portion and extending from said second portion in a direction opposite the direction from which said first portion extends from said second portion, said portion of said handle means which is adapted to engage said structure of said clean off means extending from said handle means into said opening.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1654780A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1984-01-06 1984-07-07 1985-01-06 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1988-01-06 1988-07-07 1989-01-06 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1992-01-06 1992-07-07 1993-01-06 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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