US4243056A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method for uniform incorporation of additives into tobacco
Assignee: Philip Morris USA Inc
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Filing: 1979-01-12
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Granted: 1981-01-06
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Expires: 1999-01-12
Abstract
Abstract A method for uniformly impregnating tobacco with additives, particularly flavoring agents, is disclosed. The method comprises contacting tobacco with liquid carbon dioxide having dispersed therein a flavoring agent or other additive; exposing the liquid carbon dioxide absorbed by the tobacco to conditions whereby it is converted to solid carbon dioxide; and thereafter allowing the solid carbon dioxide to evaporate. When the solid carbon dioxide is caused to vaporize rapidly, for example, by means of heat, the disclosed method will simultaneously impregnate tobacco with an additive and expand tobacco.
Inventors
- 👤 Roger Z. de la Burde
- 👤 Patrick E. Aument
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 16:01
CPC Classifications
A; A24; A24B; A24B15/00; A24B15/18; A24B15/28; A24B15/30; A24B3/00; A24B3/18; A24B3/182
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
73 words
A method for uniform incorporation of additives into tobacco which comprises: (a) dispersing an additive in liquid carbon dioxide; (b) contacting tobacco with the resultant liquid carbon dioxide solution for a period of time sufficient to permit absorption of at least part of the solution by the tobacco; (c) converting part of the liquid carbon dioxide absorbed by the tobacco to solid carbon dioxide; and (d) allowing the solid carbon dioxide to evaporate.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
73 words
A method for uniform incorporation of additives into tobacco which comprises: (a) dispersing an additive in liquid carbon dioxide; (b) contacting tobacco with the resultant liquid carbon dioxide solution for a period of time sufficient to permit absorption of at least part of the solution by the tobacco; (c) converting part of the liquid carbon dioxide absorbed by the tobacco to solid carbon dioxide; and (d) allowing the solid carbon dioxide to evaporate.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
22 words
The method of claim 1 wherein unabsorbed carbon dioxide is removed prior to converting the liquid carbon dioxide to solid carbon dioxide.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
37 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the step of contacting the tobacco is effected under about 300 to 1050 psig pressure and the liquid carbon dioxide is converted to solid carbon dioxide by rapidly reducing the pressure.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
16 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the solid carbon dioxide is evaporated by means of heat.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
12 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the additive is a flavoring agent.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
76 words
A method for simultaneously incorporating an additive in and expanding tobacco which comprises: (a) impregnating tobacco with an additive and carbon dioxide by contacting the tobacco with a liquid carbon dioxide solution comprising the additive dispersed in liquid carbon dioxide; (b) subjecting the liquid carbon dioxide-impregnated tobacco to conditions such that part of the liquid carbon dioxide is converted to solid carbon dioxide; and (c) thereafter expanding the tobacco by rapidly vaporizing the solid carbon dioxide.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
76 words
A method for simultaneously incorporating an additive in and expanding tobacco which comprises: (a) impregnating tobacco with an additive and carbon dioxide by contacting the tobacco with a liquid carbon dioxide solution comprising the additive dispersed in liquid carbon dioxide; (b) subjecting the liquid carbon dioxide-impregnated tobacco to conditions such that part of the liquid carbon dioxide is converted to solid carbon dioxide; and (c) thereafter expanding the tobacco by rapidly vaporizing the solid carbon dioxide.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
22 words
The method of claim 6 wherein unabsorbed carbon dioxide is removed prior to converting the liquid carbon dioxide to solid carbon dioxide.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
37 words
The method of claim 6 wherein the tobacco is contacted with the liquid carbon dioxide solution under about 300 to 1050 psig pressure and liquid carbon dioxide is converted to solid carbon dioxide by reducing the pressure.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
16 words
The method of claim 6 wherein the solid carbon dioxide is vaporized by means of heat.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
12 words
The method of claim 6 wherein the additive is a flavoring agent.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
GB1106468A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-01-06 | 1984-07-07 | 1985-01-06 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-01-06 | 1988-07-07 | 1989-01-06 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-01-06 | 1992-07-07 | 1993-01-06 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |