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US4242834A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Nestable and stackable transplanting system

Assignee: Illinois Tool Works Inc
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Filing: 1979-10-19
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Granted: 1981-01-06
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Expires: 1999-10-19
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Abstract

Abstract A planting system including a support tray, a plurality of interconnected sleeves, and a plurality of transplant frames adapted for insertion within each sleeve. Each assembly is configured so that a plurality of assemblies are nestable and stackable without jamming relative to each other. Each individual part and subassembly is also configured to be nestable in nonjamming relationship with other like parts or subassemblies.

Inventors

  • 👤 Robert C. Olsen

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 17:23
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01G; A01G9/00; A01G9/02; A01G9/029; A01G9/0295

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 301 words
In an assembly adapted for growing a plurality of plants intended to be transplanted, a support tray configured for cooperation with a plurality of plant receiving sleeves integrally interconnected at their upper regions by web means, said support tray being a thin-walled plastic material having integral sidewalls, an open bottom, and grid-like upper structure, said sidewalls taper upwardly and inwardly from their lower edges, which define the perimeter of the open bottom, the grid-like structure comprising a plurality of longitudinal and lateral generally vertically directed wall means extending upwardly from a first horizontal plane which includes the upper extremities of the sidewalls, the plurality of longitudinal and lateral wall means defining, at least in part, a plurality of apertures through which plant receiving sleeves may be inserted, the vertical wall means being generally V-shaped in cross section and defining a first vertical dimension from the upper apex of the V-shaped cross section to the lowermost region of said vertical wall means which is at said first horizontal plane, the vertical distance from the lower edges of the sidewalls to the apex of the V-shaped cross section of said wall means defining a second predetermined vertical dimension, each vertical wall means including a pair of wall sections which are interconnected at the apex and laterally spaced at their intersection with said horizontal plane, the plant receiving sleeves depending downwardly from the web means and arranged in a pattern permitting the web means to be disposed on apices of the V-shaped cross sections with the sleeves depending between said vertical wall means, each of the sleeves having walls tapering downwardly and inwardly from the uppermost extremity to the lowermost extremity, the vertical dimension of each sleeve being substantially greater than said first predetermined vertical dimension and less than said second predetermined vertical dimension.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 301 words
In an assembly adapted for growing a plurality of plants intended to be transplanted, a support tray configured for cooperation with a plurality of plant receiving sleeves integrally interconnected at their upper regions by web means, said support tray being a thin-walled plastic material having integral sidewalls, an open bottom, and grid-like upper structure, said sidewalls taper upwardly and inwardly from their lower edges, which define the perimeter of the open bottom, the grid-like structure comprising a plurality of longitudinal and lateral generally vertically directed wall means extending upwardly from a first horizontal plane which includes the upper extremities of the sidewalls, the plurality of longitudinal and lateral wall means defining, at least in part, a plurality of apertures through which plant receiving sleeves may be inserted, the vertical wall means being generally V-shaped in cross section and defining a first vertical dimension from the upper apex of the V-shaped cross section to the lowermost region of said vertical wall means which is at said first horizontal plane, the vertical distance from the lower edges of the sidewalls to the apex of the V-shaped cross section of said wall means defining a second predetermined vertical dimension, each vertical wall means including a pair of wall sections which are interconnected at the apex and laterally spaced at their intersection with said horizontal plane, the plant receiving sleeves depending downwardly from the web means and arranged in a pattern permitting the web means to be disposed on apices of the V-shaped cross sections with the sleeves depending between said vertical wall means, each of the sleeves having walls tapering downwardly and inwardly from the uppermost extremity to the lowermost extremity, the vertical dimension of each sleeve being substantially greater than said first predetermined vertical dimension and less than said second predetermined vertical dimension.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 19 words
The support tray of claim 1, further defined as a thermoformed plastic device with substantially uniform wall thickness throughout.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 41 words
The support tray of claim 1, wherein the side walls include a plurality of sections having similar angles of taper, the lowermost of the plurality of wall sections spaced slightly laterally outwardly from its associated uppermost section by a shoulder means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 48 words
The support tray of claim 1, wherein the vertically directed wall means include a first upper region extending downwardly from the apex of generally parallel wall sections, and a second lower region, including pairs of opposed and diverging wall sections from their upper extremity to their lower extremity.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 37 words
The support tray of claim 1, wherein the grid-like structure comprises a plurality of cruciform shaped combinations of segments of said longitudinal and lateral vertical wall means, the longitudinal and lateral wall segments intersecting at their midpoints.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 35 words
The support tray of claim 5, wherein at least the apex regions of adjacent cruciform combinations of vertical wall segments are spaced from one another both in the lateral wall direction and longitudinal wall direction.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 46 words
The support tray of claim 6, wherein the adjacent cruciform combinations are interconnected by shelf means lying in a second horizontal plane spaced upwardly from the first horizontal plane but downwardly from a third horizontal plane which includes the apex regions of each vertical wall means.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 51 words
The support tray of claim 1, wherein a plurality of circumferentially continuous ledge means equal in number to the plurality of aperture and forming the lower extremity for each aperture, said ledge means lying in said first horizontal plane, the inner periphery of each ledge means defining a predetermined closed configuration.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 29 words
The support tray of claim 8, wherein the closed configuration of each ledge means is elliptical with the apex regions associated with each aperture defining an upper rectangular aperture.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1984-01-06 1984-07-07 1985-01-06 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1988-01-06 1988-07-07 1989-01-06 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1992-01-06 1992-07-07 1993-01-06 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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