Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
216 words
A radiator cap assembly for fitting to a radiator filler neck having a tubular side wall and an internally projecting, upwardly facing, annular ledge positioned at the bottom of the side wall and surrounding a filler opening, said assembly comprising: a cap to fit over the upper end of the filler neck; an annular first seal element; seal mounting means mounting said first annular seal element from the cap so as to engage the ledge of the filler neck when the cap is fitted to the filler neck and including biasing means to load the sealing member against the ledge so as to form a primary seal; and a second seal element having a cylindrical skirt portion extending away from the cap so as to project within the side wall of the filler neck, an annular flange portion projecting outwardly from the cap end of the skirt portion, a first annular seal surface on the annular flange portion to engage the rim of the filler neck at the upper end of said side wall and a second annular seal surface on said skirt portion to engage the inner peripheral surface of the side wall of the filler neck and thereby form a circumferential seal around that wall when the cap is fitted to the filler neck.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
216 words
A radiator cap assembly for fitting to a radiator filler neck having a tubular side wall and an internally projecting, upwardly facing, annular ledge positioned at the bottom of the side wall and surrounding a filler opening, said assembly comprising: a cap to fit over the upper end of the filler neck; an annular first seal element; seal mounting means mounting said first annular seal element from the cap so as to engage the ledge of the filler neck when the cap is fitted to the filler neck and including biasing means to load the sealing member against the ledge so as to form a primary seal; and a second seal element having a cylindrical skirt portion extending away from the cap so as to project within the side wall of the filler neck, an annular flange portion projecting outwardly from the cap end of the skirt portion, a first annular seal surface on the annular flange portion to engage the rim of the filler neck at the upper end of said side wall and a second annular seal surface on said skirt portion to engage the inner peripheral surface of the side wall of the filler neck and thereby form a circumferential seal around that wall when the cap is fitted to the filler neck.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
35 words
A radiator cap assembly as claimed in claim 1, wherein said second annular seal surface of the second seal element is defined by an outwardly projecting circumferential bead on said skirt portion of that element.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
43 words
A radiator cap assembly as claimed in claim 2, wherein said first annular seal surface of the second seal element is defined by a groove in the face of the flange portion adjacent the junction between the flange portion and the skirt portion.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
48 words
A radiator cap assembly as claimed in claim 1, wherein said second seal element includes a disc portion projecting inwardly from the cap end of the skirt portion and said biasing means acts to clamp that disc portion upwardly when the cap is fitted to the filler neck.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
69 words
A radiator cap assembly as claimed in claim 1, wherein the mounting means for the first annular seal element comprises a structure which is loaded by said biasing means away from the cap and is fitted with said first seal element, said structure defining a valve passage normally closed by a valve member biased toward the cap but openable by movement of the valve member away from the cap.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
215 words
The combination of a radiator filler neck having a tubular side wall and an internally projecting, upwardly facing, annular ledge positioned at the bottom of the side wall and surrounding a filler opening and a radiator cap assembly comprising: a cap to fit over the upper end of the filler neck; an annular first seal element; seal mounting means mounting said first annular seal element from the cap so as to engage the ledge of the filler neck when the cap is fitted to the filler neck and including biasing means to load the sealing member against the ledge so as to form a primary seal; and a second seal element having a cylindrical skirt portion extending away from the cap so as to project within the side wall of the filler neck, an annular flange portion projecting outwardly from the cap end of the skirt portion, a first annular seal surface on the annular flange portion to engage the rim of the filler neck at the upper end of said side wall and a second annular seal surface on said skirt portion to engage the inner peripheral surface of the side wall of the filler neck and thereby form a circumferential seal around that wall when the cap is fitted to the filler neck.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
215 words
The combination of a radiator filler neck having a tubular side wall and an internally projecting, upwardly facing, annular ledge positioned at the bottom of the side wall and surrounding a filler opening and a radiator cap assembly comprising: a cap to fit over the upper end of the filler neck; an annular first seal element; seal mounting means mounting said first annular seal element from the cap so as to engage the ledge of the filler neck when the cap is fitted to the filler neck and including biasing means to load the sealing member against the ledge so as to form a primary seal; and a second seal element having a cylindrical skirt portion extending away from the cap so as to project within the side wall of the filler neck, an annular flange portion projecting outwardly from the cap end of the skirt portion, a first annular seal surface on the annular flange portion to engage the rim of the filler neck at the upper end of said side wall and a second annular seal surface on said skirt portion to engage the inner peripheral surface of the side wall of the filler neck and thereby form a circumferential seal around that wall when the cap is fitted to the filler neck.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
32 words
The combination claimed in claim 6, wherein said second annular seal surface of the second seal element is defined by an outwardly projecting circumferential bead on said skirt portion of that element.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
40 words
The combination claimed in claim 7, wherein said first annular seal surface of the second seal element is defined by a groove in the face of the flange portion adjacent the junction between the flange portion and the skirt portion.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
45 words
The combination claimed in claim 6, wherein said second seal element includes a disc portion projecting inwardly from the cap end of the skirt portion and said biasing means acts to clamp that disc portion upwardly when the cap is fitted to the filler neck.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
73 words
The combination claimed in claim 6, wherein said filler neck has a radiator coolant venting duct extending from a port in the side wall of the filler neck effective, in use of the apparatus, to vent hot coolant which might escape through the primary seal and wherein the second annular seal surface of said second seal element is disposed so as to form said circumferential seal above the level of the vent port.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
77 words
The combination claimed in claim 10, wherein the mounting means for the first annular seal element comprises an annular structure which is loaded by said biasing means away from the cap and is fitted with said first seal element and which carries a central one-way valve operable, in use of the apparatus, by suction generated in the radiator to permit flow of coolant through said annular structure but to seal against a reverse flow of pressurized coolant.