US4241377A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Film treatment apparatus
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1979-03-05
•
Granted: 1980-12-23
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Expires: 1999-03-05
Abstract
Abstract Apparatus to treat films employs a feed means to feed film into a treatment zone wherein streams of gas disperse dust off film surfaces. Charged ions are also supplied to that zone to neutralize static on those surfaces.
Inventors
- 👤 James M. Cumming
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 11:15
CPC Classifications
H; H05; H05F; H05F3/00; H05F3/04; B; B08; B08B; B08B5/00; B08B5/02; B08B5/023; B08B5/026; B08B6/00; G; G03; G03D; G03D15/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 24
Claim 1
Independent Claim
164 words
In apparatus for treating a film, the combination comprising (a) means defining a film treatment zone and including feed means to feed the film endwise into that zone for passage therethrough, and (b) means including orifices for supplying streams of gas to said zone and closely adjacent opposite surfaces of the film passing laterally through said treatment zone, to disperse dust from said surfaces away from that zone, (c) means including tips to which voltage is supplied for effecting delivery of ions to come in contact with said film surfaces passing laterally through said zone, said tips associated with said orifices so that said ions are delivered into said gas streams, (d) said feed means including an endless conveyor on which film is conveyed within said zone, the conveyor defining an opening through which opposite sides of the film are exposed to said ions and gas streams, the conveyor having spaced support shoulders flatly supporting and positioning edge portions of the film being fed.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
164 words
In apparatus for treating a film, the combination comprising (a) means defining a film treatment zone and including feed means to feed the film endwise into that zone for passage therethrough, and (b) means including orifices for supplying streams of gas to said zone and closely adjacent opposite surfaces of the film passing laterally through said treatment zone, to disperse dust from said surfaces away from that zone, (c) means including tips to which voltage is supplied for effecting delivery of ions to come in contact with said film surfaces passing laterally through said zone, said tips associated with said orifices so that said ions are delivered into said gas streams, (d) said feed means including an endless conveyor on which film is conveyed within said zone, the conveyor defining an opening through which opposite sides of the film are exposed to said ions and gas streams, the conveyor having spaced support shoulders flatly supporting and positioning edge portions of the film being fed.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
21 words
The combination of claim 1 wherein said tips are located at opposite sides of said zone to face opposite film surfaces.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
36 words
The combination of claim 2 including additional means to supply high voltage so said tips at a level or levels to effect production of ions distributed to neutralize static on the film passed through said zone.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
14 words
The combination of claim 3 where said voltage is between 3,000 and 10,000 maximum.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
29 words
The combination of claim 3 wherein said means to supply voltage includes circuitry to supply alternating voltage at a level of between 3,000 and 10,000 above and below zero.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
35 words
The combination of claim 2 wherein the tips are directed toward said zone and also laterally, there being conductor means exposed to the lateral end of said zone to attract ions laterally across the film.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
25 words
The combination of claim 6 including a first arm carrying said tips at one side of said zone, said conductor means carried by said arm.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
22 words
The combination of claim 6 including first and second arms at opposite sides of said zone, said tips carried by both arms.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
14 words
The combination of claim 2 wherein said tips have surfaces consisting essentially of gold.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
14 words
The combination of claim 7 wherein said tips have surfaces consisting essentially of gold.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
22 words
The combination of claim 1 wherein said feeder means includes a film slide guide extending in alignment with and proximate said zone.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
32 words
The combination of claim 11 wherein said feeder means includes a reciprocating pusher in slide displacing alignment with said guide to displace a succession of slides along the guide within said zone.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
28 words
The combination of claim 1 including a film slide hopper located to feed film slides in a stack and downwardly to a location in alignment with the conveyor.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
37 words
The combination of claim 1 wherein said conveyor shoulders extend in loops for engagement with opposite sides of film slide frame means to convey a film slide within said zone and in alignment with said opposed openings.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
33 words
The combination of claim 3 wherein said voltage supply means includes a lead electrically connected to said tips and extending within a duct defined by said means to supply gas to said zone.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
35 words
The combination of claim 8 wherein each of said arms has an elongated recess sunk therein, said tips located near the bottom of the recess, the tips spaced in a row lengthwise of the recess.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
29 words
The combination of claim 7 wherein said arm includes an insulative core and an insulative shield about the core, said conductor means also extending between the shield and core.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
78 words
In the method of treating photographic film slides to remove dust therefrom, the slides having frames, the steps that include (a) flatly supporting the edge portions of the frames so as to leave the slide films exposed, and guiding a succession of the slides through a treatment zone, (b) and delivering streams of gas to said zone with angularity relative to the slides to glance off opposite faces of the film on such slides guided through that zone.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
78 words
In the method of treating photographic film slides to remove dust therefrom, the slides having frames, the steps that include (a) flatly supporting the edge portions of the frames so as to leave the slide films exposed, and guiding a succession of the slides through a treatment zone, (b) and delivering streams of gas to said zone with angularity relative to the slides to glance off opposite faces of the film on such slides guided through that zone.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
39 words
The method of claim 18, including supplying charged ions to said zone to travel in the angular directions defined by said streams for contacting said surfaces for neutralizing static on said surfaces, and attracting said ions across said zone.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
19 words
The method of claim 18 wherein said streams of gas are delivered to said zone as pulses of gas.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
82 words
In apparatus for treating a film, the combination comprising (a) means defining a film treatment zone which is endwise open, and including feed means to feed the film endwise into that zone for passage therethrough, and (b) means for supply streams of gas to said zone and closely adjacent opposite surfaces of the film passing laterally through said treatment zone, to disperse dust from said surfaces away from that zone, (c) said means to supply streams of gas including gas pulsing means.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
82 words
In apparatus for treating a film, the combination comprising (a) means defining a film treatment zone which is endwise open, and including feed means to feed the film endwise into that zone for passage therethrough, and (b) means for supply streams of gas to said zone and closely adjacent opposite surfaces of the film passing laterally through said treatment zone, to disperse dust from said surfaces away from that zone, (c) said means to supply streams of gas including gas pulsing means.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-12-23 | 1984-06-23 | 1984-12-23 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-12-23 | 1988-06-23 | 1988-12-23 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-12-23 | 1992-06-23 | 1992-12-23 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |