US4241338A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Ambient noise intruder alarm
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1979-05-07
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Granted: 1980-12-23
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Expires: 1999-05-07
Abstract
Abstract Two receivers arranged inside and outside a closed space, respectively, are responsive to ambient or environmental noise and a comparator provides an alarm signal when the difference between the outputs of the two receivers falls below a threshold, thereby indicating that the wall to the space has been breached. Alternatively, the two receivers may be arranged in spaced relation within the space and the comparator provides the alarm signal when the difference between the two outputs rises above a threshold, thereby indicating that an intruder is present and closer to one receiver than the other. The apparatus consumes little energy during the watch period and does not depend on itself radiating energy.
Inventors
- 👤 Ernst Spirig
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 20:13
CPC Classifications
G; G08; G08B; G08B13/00; G08B13/16; G08B13/1654; G08B13/1672
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
99 words
An intruder alarm apparatus for producing an alarm when an intruder enters a closed space being supervised, comprising first and second receivers (R1, R2) each having an output terminal, said receivers being responsive to ambient noise transmitted through the air; nornally de-activated alarm means (E); and comparator means (A) having a pair of input terminals connected with the output terminals of said receivers, respectively, and an output terminal connected with said alarm means, said comparator means being operated to activated said alarm means when the difference between the output signals of said receivers deviates from a given threshold value.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
99 words
An intruder alarm apparatus for producing an alarm when an intruder enters a closed space being supervised, comprising first and second receivers (R1, R2) each having an output terminal, said receivers being responsive to ambient noise transmitted through the air; nornally de-activated alarm means (E); and comparator means (A) having a pair of input terminals connected with the output terminals of said receivers, respectively, and an output terminal connected with said alarm means, said comparator means being operated to activated said alarm means when the difference between the output signals of said receivers deviates from a given threshold value.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
42 words
An intruder alarm apparatus as claimed in claim 1, which the two receivers are disposed respectively inside and outside the closed space and the alarm is produced when the difference between the outputs of the two receivers falls below said threshold level.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
45 words
An intruder alarm apparatus as claimed in claim 1, in which the two receivers are disposed within the closed space and spaced several paces apart and the alarm is produced when the difference between the outputs of the two receivers rises above said threshold level.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
25 words
An intruder alarm apparatus as claimed in claim 1, in which respective integrators are connected between the outputs of said receivers and the comparator inputs.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
17 words
An intruder alarm apparatus as claimed in claim 1, in which the comparator comprises a differential amplifier.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
32 words
An intruder alarm as claimed in claim 1, in which at least a third receiver is provided, with its output and the output of the first receiver connected to a second comparator.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
20 words
An intruder alarm as claimed in claim 6, in which the second and third receivers respond preferentially on different frequencies.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-12-23 | 1984-06-23 | 1984-12-23 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-12-23 | 1988-06-23 | 1988-12-23 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-12-23 | 1992-06-23 | 1992-12-23 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |