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US4241319A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Dual channel waveguide gas laser

Assignee: United States Department of the Army
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Filing: 1979-02-16
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Granted: 1980-12-23
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Expires: 1999-02-16
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Abstract

Abstract Disclosed is a pair of channel waveguide CO 2 lasers formed in a commoneramic block. Both discharge channels are DC excited for CW operation and share common mirrors at both ends. The laser cavity includes a Stark cell coupled via a window to one end of both discharge cannels and contains ammonia or deuterated ammonia. The Stark cell is further truncated by a grating opposite the window to provide an overall three mirror cavity configuration which permits predetermined laser line selection. The Stark cell, moreover, is configured to include two pairs of electrodes which permit independent voltage modulation of the two CO 2 laser beams.

Inventors

  • 👤 Aristotle Papayoanou

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 11:00
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01S; H01S3/00; H01S3/10; H01S3/106; H01S3/1061; H01S3/02; H01S3/03; H01S3/0315; H01S3/05; H01S3/08; H01S3/081; H01S3/082; H01S3/0823; H01S3/0826; H01S3/14; H01S3/22; H01S3/223; H01S3/2232

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 227 words
In a tunable high pressure gaseous molecular laser, the combination of: a laser cavity structure having a pair of elongated dielectric waveguide laser cavities of relatively small cross sectional area relative to their length, formed in said structure so as to have respective end terminations adjacent one another at the same opposite ends of said structure; first and second partially reflecting end mirrors respectively attached to said opposite ends forming common end mirrors for both said laser cavities; a laser medium comprising a gaseous mixture in both said laser cavities and including means for exciting said medium to generate respective laser beams; an external Stark cell positioned at one end of said cavity structure to receive simultaneously both said laser beams, said Stark cell being filled with gas and having a grating adapted to intercept said beams for permitting preselection of a predetermined laser line, said Stark cell being positioned between said one end and said grating and having two pairs of electrodes therein, said electrodes being positioned so that one electrode pair is adapted to effect the laser operation of one laser beam and the other electrode pair is adapted to effect laser operation of the other laser beam; and means coupled to said pairs of electrodes for applying electrical control voltages independently thereto for applying respective DC bias thereto and when desirable, a modulation voltage.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 227 words
In a tunable high pressure gaseous molecular laser, the combination of: a laser cavity structure having a pair of elongated dielectric waveguide laser cavities of relatively small cross sectional area relative to their length, formed in said structure so as to have respective end terminations adjacent one another at the same opposite ends of said structure; first and second partially reflecting end mirrors respectively attached to said opposite ends forming common end mirrors for both said laser cavities; a laser medium comprising a gaseous mixture in both said laser cavities and including means for exciting said medium to generate respective laser beams; an external Stark cell positioned at one end of said cavity structure to receive simultaneously both said laser beams, said Stark cell being filled with gas and having a grating adapted to intercept said beams for permitting preselection of a predetermined laser line, said Stark cell being positioned between said one end and said grating and having two pairs of electrodes therein, said electrodes being positioned so that one electrode pair is adapted to effect the laser operation of one laser beam and the other electrode pair is adapted to effect laser operation of the other laser beam; and means coupled to said pairs of electrodes for applying electrical control voltages independently thereto for applying respective DC bias thereto and when desirable, a modulation voltage.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 22 words
The laser as defined by claim 1 wherein said pair of laser cavities are formed in mutual parallel relationship in said structure.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 22 words
The laser as defined by claim 1 wherein said cavity structure consists of ceramic material including boron nitride, beryllium oxide and alumina.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 17 words
The laser as defined by claim 1 wherein said laser cavities are generally rectangular in cross section.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 40 words
The laser as defined by claim 4 wherein said laser cavity structure consists of a first and a second contiguous piece of ceramic of equal length and having substantially flat end portions to which said respective end mirrors are attached.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 18 words
The laser as defined by claim 1 wherein said laser medium comprises a gaseous mixture including carbon dioxide.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 35 words
The laser as defined by claim 1 wherein said Stark effect cell includes a window which is located relative to one of said end mirrors to be in the path of both said laser beams.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 43 words
The laser as defined by claim 1 wherein said Stark cells includes a window rigidly attached to one of said end mirrors and wherein said grating is angularly disposed and located opposite said window with said two pairs of electrodes being positioned therebetween.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 22 words
The laser as defined by claim 8 wherein the gas in said Stark effect cell includes NH 3 or NH 2 D.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 39 words
The laser as defined by claim 1 wherein one of said first and second end mirrors has a relatively low reflectivity and wherein said Stark effect cell includes a window oriented relative to said mirror of relatively low reflectivity.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3806834A Cited
US3970963A Cited
US4085387A Cited
US4103255A Cited
US4129836A Cited
US4174504A Cited
US4176327A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1983-12-23 1984-06-23 1984-12-23 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1987-12-23 1988-06-23 1988-12-23 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1991-12-23 1992-06-23 1992-12-23 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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