US4240036A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Linearized three-state switching amplifier
Assignee: Lockheed Martin Corp
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Filing: 1979-04-13
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Granted: 1980-12-16
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Expires: 1999-04-13
Abstract
Abstract A pulse width modulated switching amplifier is provided for amplifying an analog signal. Means is provided for producing positive and negative signals representative of positive and negative excursions of the analog signal, respectively. The positive and negative signals are applied to level shifters which produce positive and negative replica signals having the same waveshapes as the positive and negative signals, respectively, but which vary about a predetermined reference level. The level shifted replica signals are then applied to first and second comparators, respectively, which continuously sum the instantaneous magnitude thereof with the instantaneous magnitude of a triangular modulation signal also varying about the reference level. Each comparator produces a logical ONE output signal when the sum is positive and a logical ZERO output signal when the sum is negative. A switching circuit receives the logical signals from the comparators and produces an output pulse of one polarity when both comparators are producing logical ONE signals, an output pulse of the opposite polarity when both comparators are producing logical ZERO signals, and no output when the comparators are producing unlike logical signals. The output pulses are applied to a demodulator which produces an amplified replica of the analog signal.
Inventors
- 👤 Thomas P. Kohler
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 00:09
CPC Classifications
H; H03; H03F; H03F3/00; H03F3/20; H03F3/21; H03F3/217
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
296 words
A pulse width modulated switching amplifier for amplifying an analog signal comprising: (a) means for receiving the analog signal and producing positive and negative signals representative of positive and negative excursions of the analog signal, respectively; (b) a first level shifter for receiving the positive signal and producing a first replica signal having the same waveshape as the positive signal but varying above and below a predetermined reference level; (c) a second level shifter for receiving the negative signal and producing a second replica signal having the same waveshape as the negative signal but varying above and below the predetermined reference level; (d) a signal generator for producing a linear switching signal having a constant amplitude and alternating at a constant rate above and below the predetermined reference level; (e) a first comparator for summing the magnitudes of the first replica signal and the switching signal and producing a first type of control signal when the sum is positive and producing a second type of control signal when the sum is negative; (f) a second comparator for summing the magnitudes of the second replica signal and the switching signal and producing the first type of control signal when the sum is positive and producing the second type of control signal when the sum is negative; (g) a switching circuit adapted to receive said control signals from the comparators and effective to produce an output pulse of one polarity when both comparators are producing the first type of control signal, an output pulse of the opposite polarity when both comparators are producing the second type of control signal and no output when the comparators are producing unlike control signals; and (h) a demodulator for receiving the output pulses and producing an amplified replica of the analog signal.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
296 words
A pulse width modulated switching amplifier for amplifying an analog signal comprising: (a) means for receiving the analog signal and producing positive and negative signals representative of positive and negative excursions of the analog signal, respectively; (b) a first level shifter for receiving the positive signal and producing a first replica signal having the same waveshape as the positive signal but varying above and below a predetermined reference level; (c) a second level shifter for receiving the negative signal and producing a second replica signal having the same waveshape as the negative signal but varying above and below the predetermined reference level; (d) a signal generator for producing a linear switching signal having a constant amplitude and alternating at a constant rate above and below the predetermined reference level; (e) a first comparator for summing the magnitudes of the first replica signal and the switching signal and producing a first type of control signal when the sum is positive and producing a second type of control signal when the sum is negative; (f) a second comparator for summing the magnitudes of the second replica signal and the switching signal and producing the first type of control signal when the sum is positive and producing the second type of control signal when the sum is negative; (g) a switching circuit adapted to receive said control signals from the comparators and effective to produce an output pulse of one polarity when both comparators are producing the first type of control signal, an output pulse of the opposite polarity when both comparators are producing the second type of control signal and no output when the comparators are producing unlike control signals; and (h) a demodulator for receiving the output pulses and producing an amplified replica of the analog signal.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
24 words
A pulse width modulated switching amplifier as in claim 1, wherein said signal generator effects production of a switching signal having a triangular waveshape.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
22 words
A pulse width modulated switching amplifier as in claim 1, wherein said switching circuit comprises transistor switches connected in a bridge configuration.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
18 words
A pulse width modulated switching amplifier as in claim 1, wherein said demodulator comprises a low pass filter.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
293 words
A pulse width modulated switching amplifier for amplifying an analog signal comprising: (a) a signal splitter for receiving the analog signal and producing positive and negative signals representative of positive and negative excursions of the analog signal, respectively; (b) a first level shifter for receiving the positive signal and producing a positive replica signal having the same waveshape as the positive signal but varying above and below a predetermined reference level; (c) a second level shifter for receiving the negative signal and producing a negative replica signal having the same waveshape as the negative signal but varying above and below the predetermined reference level; (d) a signal generator for producing a linear switching signal having portions symmetrically disposed above and below the predetermined reference level, alternating at a constant rate and having a constant amplitude; (e) a first comparator for summing the magnitudes of the positive replica signal and the switching signal and producing a logical ONE control signal when the sum is positive and producing a logical ZERO control signal when the sum is negative; (f) a second comparator for summing the magnitudes of the negative replica signal and the switching signal and producing a logical ONE control signal when the sum is positive and producing a logical ZERO control signal when the sum is negative; (g) a switching circuit adapted to receive said logical control signals from the comparators and effective to produce an output pulse of one polarity when both comparators are producing logical ONE signals, an output pulse of the opposite polarity when both comparators are producing logical ZERO signals and no output when the comparators are producing unlike logical signals; and (h) a demodulator for receiving the output pulses and producing an amplified replica of the analog signal.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
293 words
A pulse width modulated switching amplifier for amplifying an analog signal comprising: (a) a signal splitter for receiving the analog signal and producing positive and negative signals representative of positive and negative excursions of the analog signal, respectively; (b) a first level shifter for receiving the positive signal and producing a positive replica signal having the same waveshape as the positive signal but varying above and below a predetermined reference level; (c) a second level shifter for receiving the negative signal and producing a negative replica signal having the same waveshape as the negative signal but varying above and below the predetermined reference level; (d) a signal generator for producing a linear switching signal having portions symmetrically disposed above and below the predetermined reference level, alternating at a constant rate and having a constant amplitude; (e) a first comparator for summing the magnitudes of the positive replica signal and the switching signal and producing a logical ONE control signal when the sum is positive and producing a logical ZERO control signal when the sum is negative; (f) a second comparator for summing the magnitudes of the negative replica signal and the switching signal and producing a logical ONE control signal when the sum is positive and producing a logical ZERO control signal when the sum is negative; (g) a switching circuit adapted to receive said logical control signals from the comparators and effective to produce an output pulse of one polarity when both comparators are producing logical ONE signals, an output pulse of the opposite polarity when both comparators are producing logical ZERO signals and no output when the comparators are producing unlike logical signals; and (h) a demodulator for receiving the output pulses and producing an amplified replica of the analog signal.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
288 words
A pulse width modulated switching amplifier for amplifying a bipolar analog signal comprising: (a) a signal splitter for receiving the bipolar analog signal and splitting it into its positive and negative components; (b) a first level shifter for receiving the positive component and producing a positive replica signal having the same waveshape as the positive component but varying above and below a predetermined reference level; (c) a second level shifter for receiving the negative component and producing a negative replica signal having the same waveshape as the negative component but varying above and below the predetermined reference level; (d) a signal generator for producing a triangular switching signal having a constant amplitude and alternating at a constant rate above and below the predetermined reference level; (e) a first comparator for summing the magnitudes of the positive replica signal and the triangular switching signal and producing a logical ONE control signal when the sum is positive and producing a logical ZERO control signal when the sum is negative; (f) a second comparator for summing the magnitudes of the negative replica signal and the triangular switching signal and producing a logical ONE control signal when the sum is positive and producing a logical ZERO control signal when the sum is negative; (g) a switching bridge circuit adapted to receive said logical control signals from the comparators and effective to produce an output pulse of one polarity when both comparators are producing logical ONE signals, an output pulse of the opposite polarity when both comparators are producing logical ZERO signals and no output when the comparators are producing unlike logical signals; and (h) a low pass filter for receiving the output pulses and producing an amplified replica of the analog signal.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
288 words
A pulse width modulated switching amplifier for amplifying a bipolar analog signal comprising: (a) a signal splitter for receiving the bipolar analog signal and splitting it into its positive and negative components; (b) a first level shifter for receiving the positive component and producing a positive replica signal having the same waveshape as the positive component but varying above and below a predetermined reference level; (c) a second level shifter for receiving the negative component and producing a negative replica signal having the same waveshape as the negative component but varying above and below the predetermined reference level; (d) a signal generator for producing a triangular switching signal having a constant amplitude and alternating at a constant rate above and below the predetermined reference level; (e) a first comparator for summing the magnitudes of the positive replica signal and the triangular switching signal and producing a logical ONE control signal when the sum is positive and producing a logical ZERO control signal when the sum is negative; (f) a second comparator for summing the magnitudes of the negative replica signal and the triangular switching signal and producing a logical ONE control signal when the sum is positive and producing a logical ZERO control signal when the sum is negative; (g) a switching bridge circuit adapted to receive said logical control signals from the comparators and effective to produce an output pulse of one polarity when both comparators are producing logical ONE signals, an output pulse of the opposite polarity when both comparators are producing logical ZERO signals and no output when the comparators are producing unlike logical signals; and (h) a low pass filter for receiving the output pulses and producing an amplified replica of the analog signal.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-12-16 | 1984-06-16 | 1984-12-16 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-12-16 | 1988-06-16 | 1988-12-16 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-12-16 | 1992-06-16 | 1992-12-16 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |