← Back to Patent Explorer
US4239849A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Polymers for aqueous processed photoresists

Assignee: Dynachem Corp
•
Filing: 1978-06-19
•
Granted: 1980-12-16
•
Expires: 1998-06-19
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract A new photopolymerizable composition which contains an addition polymerizable monomer, a photoinitiator, and an improved binding agent which is a polymer of three types of monomeric materials, namely, a styrene-type monomer, an acrylate monomer, and an alpha, beta-unsaturated carboxyl-containing monomer. These compositions are useful for flexible photopolymerizable films which, after exposure, may be developed in aqueous alkaline solutions. These films may be used as photo-resists, screen stencils and printing plates.

Inventors

  • 👤 Melvin A. Lipson
  • 👤 Eugene Zador

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 04:50
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03F; G03F7/00; G03F7/004; G03F7/027; G03F7/032; G03F7/033; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S430/00; Y10S430/1053; Y10S430/1055; Y10S430/106; Y10S430/111

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim 289 words
A photopolymerizable composition in the form of a dry film on a support capable of being formed into rolls and exhibiting improved cold flow properties comprising: (A) from 10 to 60 parts by weight of one or more addition polymerizable non-gaseous ethylenically unsaturated compounds having a boiling point above 100° C.; (B) a photo-initiated free-radical generating addition polymerization initiating system; and (C) from 40 to 90 parts by weight of a preformed macromolecular polymeric binding agent which is a polymer of 40to 60 parts of a first monomeric material which contains one or more styrene-type compounds selected from the group having the general formula: ##STR2## wherein R is hydrogen, an alkyl group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms or a halo group or ring-substituted derivative thereof; 15to 45 percent of a second monomeric material which contains one or more compounds selected from the group comprising alkyl acrylate, alkyl methacrylate, hydroxyalkyl acrylate or an hydroxyalkyl methacrylate wherein the alkyl groups have from 1 to 6 carbon atoms and the hydroxyalkyl groups have from 2 to 6 carbon atoms; and 15 to 40 percent of a third monomeric material which contains one or more alpha, beta-unsaturated carboxyl-containing monomers having from 3 to 15 carbon atoms; the preformed macromolecular binding agent, when dissolved in methyl ethyl ketone to form a 40% solution, having a viscosity of at least 2,000 centipoises on the Brookfield Viscometer; the photopolymerizable composition being soluble in an aqueous alkali solution having a pH of from 9 to 14 having a Sward hardness number of from 10 to 20 when in the form of a 1 mil thick film and a Sward hardness number of from 8 to 14 when in the form of 2 mil thick film.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 289 words
A photopolymerizable composition in the form of a dry film on a support capable of being formed into rolls and exhibiting improved cold flow properties comprising: (A) from 10 to 60 parts by weight of one or more addition polymerizable non-gaseous ethylenically unsaturated compounds having a boiling point above 100° C.; (B) a photo-initiated free-radical generating addition polymerization initiating system; and (C) from 40 to 90 parts by weight of a preformed macromolecular polymeric binding agent which is a polymer of 40to 60 parts of a first monomeric material which contains one or more styrene-type compounds selected from the group having the general formula: ##STR2## wherein R is hydrogen, an alkyl group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms or a halo group or ring-substituted derivative thereof; 15to 45 percent of a second monomeric material which contains one or more compounds selected from the group comprising alkyl acrylate, alkyl methacrylate, hydroxyalkyl acrylate or an hydroxyalkyl methacrylate wherein the alkyl groups have from 1 to 6 carbon atoms and the hydroxyalkyl groups have from 2 to 6 carbon atoms; and 15 to 40 percent of a third monomeric material which contains one or more alpha, beta-unsaturated carboxyl-containing monomers having from 3 to 15 carbon atoms; the preformed macromolecular binding agent, when dissolved in methyl ethyl ketone to form a 40% solution, having a viscosity of at least 2,000 centipoises on the Brookfield Viscometer; the photopolymerizable composition being soluble in an aqueous alkali solution having a pH of from 9 to 14 having a Sward hardness number of from 10 to 20 when in the form of a 1 mil thick film and a Sward hardness number of from 8 to 14 when in the form of 2 mil thick film.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 13 words
The photopolymerizable composition of claim 1 wherein the first monomeric material is styrene.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 21 words
The photopolymerizable composition of claim 1 wherein the second monomeric material is methyl methacrylate or ethyl acrylate, or a combination thereof.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 14 words
The photopolymerizable composition of claim 1 wherein the third monomeric material is methacrylic acid.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 20 words
The photopolymerizable composition of claim 1 wherein the addition polymerizable material is one or more unsaturated esters of a polyol.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 17 words
The photopolymerizable composition of claim 1 wherein the addition polymerizable material is trimethylolpropane triacrylate and tetraethyleneglycol diacrylate.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 19 words
The photopolymerizable composition of claim 1 wherein the addition polymerizable material is diethoxylated Bisphenol A diacrylate and tetraethyleneglycol diacrylate.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 177 words
A photopolymerizable composition comprising: (A) from 10 to 60 parts by weight of an addition polymerizable material consisting of one or more unsaturated esters of a polyol having a boiling point above 100° C.; (B) a photo-initiated free-radical generating addition polymerization initiating system; and (C) from 40 to 90 parts by weight of a preformed macromolecular polymeric binding agent which is a copolymer of 40 to 60 percent of styrene; 15 to 45 percent of acrylate component consisting of methyl methacrylate and ethylacrylate; and 15 to 40 percent of methacrylic acid; the preformed macromolecular binding agent, when dissolved in methyl ethyl ketone to form a 40% solution, having a viscosity of at least 2,000 centipoises on the Brookfield Viscometer, the photopolymerizable composition being soluble in an aqueous alkali solution having a pH of from 9 to 14 and having a Sward hardness number of from 10 to 20 when in the form of a 1 mil thick film and a Sward hardness number of from 8 to 14 when in the form of 2 mil thick film.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 177 words
A photopolymerizable composition comprising: (A) from 10 to 60 parts by weight of an addition polymerizable material consisting of one or more unsaturated esters of a polyol having a boiling point above 100° C.; (B) a photo-initiated free-radical generating addition polymerization initiating system; and (C) from 40 to 90 parts by weight of a preformed macromolecular polymeric binding agent which is a copolymer of 40 to 60 percent of styrene; 15 to 45 percent of acrylate component consisting of methyl methacrylate and ethylacrylate; and 15 to 40 percent of methacrylic acid; the preformed macromolecular binding agent, when dissolved in methyl ethyl ketone to form a 40% solution, having a viscosity of at least 2,000 centipoises on the Brookfield Viscometer, the photopolymerizable composition being soluble in an aqueous alkali solution having a pH of from 9 to 14 and having a Sward hardness number of from 10 to 20 when in the form of a 1 mil thick film and a Sward hardness number of from 8 to 14 when in the form of 2 mil thick film.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 33 words
A composition according to claim 1 in which a 40 percent solution of the preformed macromolecular polymeric binding agent in methyl ethyl ketone has a viscosity of from 2500 centipoise to 8,000 centipoise.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 32 words
A composition according to claim 8 in which a 40 percent solution of the preformed macromolecular polymeric binding agent in methyl ethyl ketone has a viscosity of 2,500 centipoise to 8,000 centipoise.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 45 words
A composition according to claim 1 in which the preformed polymeric binding agent is a polymer of 45 to 55 percent of said first monomeric material; 25 to 35 percent of said second monomeric material; and 18 to 30 percent of said third monomeric material.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3850770A Cited
US3765898A Cited
GB1361298A Cited
US3833384A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1983-12-16 1984-06-16 1984-12-16 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1987-12-16 1988-06-16 1988-12-16 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1991-12-16 1992-06-16 1992-12-16 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag