US4239805A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Method of depositing a layer of magnetic bubble domain material on a monocrystalline substrate
Assignee: US Philips Corp
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Filing: 1978-12-08
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Granted: 1980-12-16
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Expires: 1998-12-08
Abstract
Abstract In the LPE growth of magnetic bubble domain garnets from a melt the overall dependence of the saturation magnetization on the growth temperature can be adjusted to make the bubble domain collapse field independent of the growth temperature. In the melts, from which these garnets are grown, two types of non-magnetic ions are substituted for the iron ions, each of which ions, if substituted alone, would result in garnet materials having opposite dependence of the saturation magnetization on the growth temperature.
Inventors
- 👤 Herman D. Jonker
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 11:08
CPC Classifications
G; G11; G11C; G11C19/00; G11C19/02; G11C19/08; H; H01; H01F; H01F41/00; H01F41/14; H01F41/24; H01F41/28; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/90
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim
187 words
A method of depositing an epitaxial layer of a magnetic bubble domain material of rare earth-iron garnet on a monocrystalline substrate, in which method a quantity of starting material is heated so as to form a uniform melt, then cooled to a supersaturated condition at a temperature substantially equal to a temperature T g , and after which the substrate is contacted with the melt until an epitaxial layer of the desired thickness has been deposited on the substrate, wherein a starting material is chosen which provides an epitaxial layer represented by an atomic formula in which the iron ions are partly substituted by two types of non-magnetic ions, one type, if substituted alone, would give rise to a material with (d/dT.sub.g) 4πM.sub.s <0, the other type, if substituted alone, would give rise to a material with (d/dT.sub.g) 4πM.sub.s >0, the atomic ratio between the quantities of the two types of non-magnetic ions being chosen such that at T g 1/H.sub.o (d/dT.sub.g) H.sub.o is zero or substantially zero, wherein 4πM s is the saturation magnetization of the material, and H o is the bubble domain collapse field.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
187 words
A method of depositing an epitaxial layer of a magnetic bubble domain material of rare earth-iron garnet on a monocrystalline substrate, in which method a quantity of starting material is heated so as to form a uniform melt, then cooled to a supersaturated condition at a temperature substantially equal to a temperature T g , and after which the substrate is contacted with the melt until an epitaxial layer of the desired thickness has been deposited on the substrate, wherein a starting material is chosen which provides an epitaxial layer represented by an atomic formula in which the iron ions are partly substituted by two types of non-magnetic ions, one type, if substituted alone, would give rise to a material with (d/dT.sub.g) 4πM.sub.s <0, the other type, if substituted alone, would give rise to a material with (d/dT.sub.g) 4πM.sub.s >0, the atomic ratio between the quantities of the two types of non-magnetic ions being chosen such that at T g 1/H.sub.o (d/dT.sub.g) H.sub.o is zero or substantially zero, wherein 4πM s is the saturation magnetization of the material, and H o is the bubble domain collapse field.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
69 words
A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the composition of the epitaxial layer is represented by the formula: ##EQU3## wherein Me IV and Me III are non-magnetic ions having a charge +4 and +3, respectively, Me i is a charge-compensating ion; ZA is selected from the group of elements having atomic number 39 and 57 to 71 inclusive, and i is the valency of the Me i ion.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
33 words
A method as claimed in claim 2, wherein Me III is Ga 3+ and/or Al 3+ Me IV is Ge 4+ and/or Si 4+ Me i is Ca 2+ and/or Sr 2+ .
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
36 words
A magnetic bubble domain layer on a substrate comprising a layer of magnetic bubble domain material of rare earth-iron garnet deposited epitaxially on a monocrystalline substrate while using the method of claim 1, 2 or 3.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3486937A
Cited
US3946372A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-12-16 | 1984-06-16 | 1984-12-16 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-12-16 | 1988-06-16 | 1988-12-16 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-12-16 | 1992-06-16 | 1992-12-16 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |