US4239620A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Cyanide removal from wastewaters
Assignee: Mobil Oil AS
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Filing: 1979-04-16
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Granted: 1980-12-16
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Expires: 1999-04-16
Abstract
Abstract Removal of cyanide in wastewater treatment improved by initially contacting a rich cyanide bearing stream with activated sludge at a pH within the range of 3-6 upstream of the wastewater treating plant.
Inventors
- 👤 Brian E. Doll
- 👤 Vernon F. Coty
- 👤 Philip P. Lifland
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 23:58
CPC Classifications
C; C02; C02F; C02F3/00; C02F3/02; C02F3/12; C02F3/1205; C02F3/1231; C02F2101/00; C02F2101/10; C02F2101/16; C02F2101/18; Y; Y02; Y02W; Y02W10/00; Y02W10/10; Y10; Y10S; Y10S210/00; Y10S210/902; Y10S210/903; Y10S210/904
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
85 words
In a refinery wastewater treating facility to remove entrained oil, suspended solids, complex cyanides and effect biological treatment of the waters before discharge, the improvement which comprises, recovering activated sludge from the biological treatment step of the wastewater treating operation, contacting recovered activated sludge with wastewater enriched with complex cyanides and substantially removing the complex cyanides by maintaining the pH during said contact within the range of 3-6, and recovering wastewater substantially reduced in complex cyanides for further treatment in said refinery wastewater treating facility.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
85 words
In a refinery wastewater treating facility to remove entrained oil, suspended solids, complex cyanides and effect biological treatment of the waters before discharge, the improvement which comprises, recovering activated sludge from the biological treatment step of the wastewater treating operation, contacting recovered activated sludge with wastewater enriched with complex cyanides and substantially removing the complex cyanides by maintaining the pH during said contact within the range of 3-6, and recovering wastewater substantially reduced in complex cyanides for further treatment in said refinery wastewater treating facility.
Claim 3
Independent Claim
71 words
A method for improving the removal of complex metal cyanides from industrial wastewater which comprises, contacting at a pH within the range of 3-6 a water stream comprising complex metal cyanides with sufficient biological sludge obtained from a wastewater treating facility to remove a major portion of said complex cyanides from said wastewater and thereafter passing the wastewater of reduced complex cyanides through said wastewater treating facility, including biological treatment thereof.
Claim 4
Independent Claim
71 words
A method for improving the removal of complex metal cyanides from industrial wastewater which comprises, contacting at a pH within the range of 3-6 a water stream comprising complex metal cyanides with sufficient biological sludge obtained from a wastewater treating facility to remove a major portion of said complex cyanides from said wastewater and thereafter passing the wastewater of reduced complex cyanides through said wastewater treating facility, including biological treatment thereof.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
22 words
The method of claim 2 wherein the wastewater with complex cyanides comprises the sour water product stream of a petroleum refining operation.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
30 words
The method of claim 2 wherein the water stream comprising complex cyanides is obtained from one or more industrial sources such as electroplating, chemical manufacture, steel and coke producing operations.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
49 words
The method of claim 2 wherein the biological treatment of wastewater produces an excess of activated sludge over that recycled in the operation and the excess sludge is used to initially remove a major portion of the complex cyanides from the wastewater before processing through the wastewater treating facility.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-12-16 | 1984-06-16 | 1984-12-16 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-12-16 | 1988-06-16 | 1988-12-16 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-12-16 | 1992-06-16 | 1992-12-16 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |