US4239601A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Water distiller with volatile pollutants removal stage
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1979-11-27
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Granted: 1980-12-16
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Expires: 1999-11-27
Abstract
Abstract There is disclosed a water distiller, primarily for producing water for human consumption which includes a boiler, a distillation tower extending about two or more feet above the boiler, and a steam conduit exiting from near the top of the tower leading into a helically grooved condensation tube with a water-cooled jacket. The boiler and tower are of uniform cross-section to facilitate cleaning. The water jacket has a water inlet located in the bottom and an exit orifice for preheated input water at the top. A conduit from the orifice leads to an evaporator for volatile impurities on top of the tower, and a conduit for preheated input water leads to the bottommost part of the boiler from the evaporator. An overflow conduit with an intermittent siphon is provided connected to the bottom of the boiler; the highest and lowest points of the siphon serve to automatically regulate the maximum and minimum depths of water in the boiler.
Inventors
- 👤 Kenneth D. Lemoine
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 18:47
CPC Classifications
C; C02; C02F; C02F1/00; C02F1/02; C02F1/04; B; B01; B01D; B01D1/00; B01D1/0011; B01D1/0017; B01D3/00; B01D3/02
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim
212 words
Distillation apparatus comprising, a boiler having at least one opening at the bottom thereof, a heater for heating the liquid content of said boiler, a vapor column in the form of a vertically elongated cylindrical chamber receiving vapor produced in said boiler, a vapor column outlet near the top of said vapor column, a condenser adjacent said column with a central vapor channel and a surrounding liquid cooling jacket having an inlet and an outlet, the top of said channel being connected to said vapor column outlet and the bottom of said channel having a distilled liquid outlet, a container of substantial area open to the atmosphere having a surface in heat exchanging relation with the interior of said vapor column, a conduit for liquid extending from the outlet of said jacket to the interior of said container, means including an opening at the bottom of said container for conveying liquid from said container to said boiler, an overflow tube connected to said opening at the bottom of said boiler and extending upward to an opening to the atmosphere above the desired level of liquid in said boiler, and a downwardly extending drain conduit connected into said overflow tube at the vertical level of the minimum desired liquid level in said boiler.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
212 words
Distillation apparatus comprising, a boiler having at least one opening at the bottom thereof, a heater for heating the liquid content of said boiler, a vapor column in the form of a vertically elongated cylindrical chamber receiving vapor produced in said boiler, a vapor column outlet near the top of said vapor column, a condenser adjacent said column with a central vapor channel and a surrounding liquid cooling jacket having an inlet and an outlet, the top of said channel being connected to said vapor column outlet and the bottom of said channel having a distilled liquid outlet, a container of substantial area open to the atmosphere having a surface in heat exchanging relation with the interior of said vapor column, a conduit for liquid extending from the outlet of said jacket to the interior of said container, means including an opening at the bottom of said container for conveying liquid from said container to said boiler, an overflow tube connected to said opening at the bottom of said boiler and extending upward to an opening to the atmosphere above the desired level of liquid in said boiler, and a downwardly extending drain conduit connected into said overflow tube at the vertical level of the minimum desired liquid level in said boiler.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
23 words
Apparatus as recited in claim 1 wherein the outlet of said container is at a higher level than the opening of said boiler.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
22 words
Apparatus as recited in claim 1 wherein said heater is an electric heater having a heating element extending upward into said boiler.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
24 words
Apparatus as recited in claim 1 wherein said boiler and said vapor column form one continuous cylindrical chamber, the bottom of which is removable.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
30 words
Apparatus as recited in claim 1 wherein said heater is thermostatically controlled to prevent it reaching a temperature substantially greater than the boiling point of said liquid at atmospheric pressure.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
21 words
Apparatus as recited in claim 1 wherein said vapor column vertical dimension is at least four times its greatest horizontal dimension.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
23 words
Apparatus as recited in claim 1 further including a valve for metering the flow of liquid to the inlet of said cooling jacket.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
19 words
Apparatus as recited in claim 1 wherein said drain conduit comprises a siphon having an upwardly extending U-shaped portion.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
237 words
Distillation apparatus comprising, a boiler having at least one opening at the bottom thereof, an electric heating have a heating element extending upward into said boiler for heating the liquid content of said boiler, a vapor column in the form of a vertically elongated cylindrical chamber having a vertical dimension at least four times its greatest horizontal dimension receiving vapor produced in said boiler, a vapor column outlet near the top of said vapor column, a condenser adjacent said column with a central vapor channel and a surrounding liquid cooling jacket having an inlet and an outlet, the top of said channel being connected to said vapor column outlet and the bottom of said channel having a distilled liquid outlet, a container of substantial area open to the atmosphere having a surface in heat exchanging relation with the interior of said vapor column, a conduit for liquid extending from the outlet of said jacket to the interior of said container, means including an opening at the bottom of said container for conveying liquid from said cup to the bottom of said boiler, an overflow tube connected to said opening at the bottom of said boiler and extending upward to an opening to the atmosphere above the desired level of liquid in said boiler, and a downwardly extending drain conduit connected into said overflow tube at the vertical level of the minimum desired liquid level in said boiler.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
237 words
Distillation apparatus comprising, a boiler having at least one opening at the bottom thereof, an electric heating have a heating element extending upward into said boiler for heating the liquid content of said boiler, a vapor column in the form of a vertically elongated cylindrical chamber having a vertical dimension at least four times its greatest horizontal dimension receiving vapor produced in said boiler, a vapor column outlet near the top of said vapor column, a condenser adjacent said column with a central vapor channel and a surrounding liquid cooling jacket having an inlet and an outlet, the top of said channel being connected to said vapor column outlet and the bottom of said channel having a distilled liquid outlet, a container of substantial area open to the atmosphere having a surface in heat exchanging relation with the interior of said vapor column, a conduit for liquid extending from the outlet of said jacket to the interior of said container, means including an opening at the bottom of said container for conveying liquid from said cup to the bottom of said boiler, an overflow tube connected to said opening at the bottom of said boiler and extending upward to an opening to the atmosphere above the desired level of liquid in said boiler, and a downwardly extending drain conduit connected into said overflow tube at the vertical level of the minimum desired liquid level in said boiler.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
24 words
Apparatus as recited in claim 9 wherein said boiler and said vapor column form one continuous cylindrical chamber, the bottom of which is removable.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
228 words
Distillation apparatus comprising, a boiler having at least one opening at the bottom thereof, an electric heater for heating the liquid content of said boiler, a vapor column in the form of a vertically elongated cylindrical chamber having a vertical dimension at least four times its greatest horizontal dimension receiving vapor produced in said boiler, a vapor column outlet near the top of said vapor column, a condenser adjacent said column with a central vapor channel and a surrounding liquid cooling jacket having an inlet and an outlet, the top of said channel being connected to said vapor column outlet and the bottom of said channel having a distilled liquid outlet, a container of substantial area open to the atmosphere having a surface in heat exchanging relation with the interior of said vapor column, a conduit for liquid extending from the outlet of said jacket to the interior of said container, means including an opening at the bottom of said container for conveying liquid from said container to the bottom of said boiler, an overflow tube connected to said opening at the bottom of said boiler and extending upward to an opening to the atmosphere above the desired level of liquid in said boiler, and a downwardly extending drain conduit connected into said overflow tube at the vertical level of the minimum desired liquid level in said boiler.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
228 words
Distillation apparatus comprising, a boiler having at least one opening at the bottom thereof, an electric heater for heating the liquid content of said boiler, a vapor column in the form of a vertically elongated cylindrical chamber having a vertical dimension at least four times its greatest horizontal dimension receiving vapor produced in said boiler, a vapor column outlet near the top of said vapor column, a condenser adjacent said column with a central vapor channel and a surrounding liquid cooling jacket having an inlet and an outlet, the top of said channel being connected to said vapor column outlet and the bottom of said channel having a distilled liquid outlet, a container of substantial area open to the atmosphere having a surface in heat exchanging relation with the interior of said vapor column, a conduit for liquid extending from the outlet of said jacket to the interior of said container, means including an opening at the bottom of said container for conveying liquid from said container to the bottom of said boiler, an overflow tube connected to said opening at the bottom of said boiler and extending upward to an opening to the atmosphere above the desired level of liquid in said boiler, and a downwardly extending drain conduit connected into said overflow tube at the vertical level of the minimum desired liquid level in said boiler.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
24 words
Apparatus as recited in claim 11 wherein said boiler and said vapor column form one continuous cylindrical chamber, the bottom of which is removable.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
30 words
Apparatus as recited in claim 12 wherein the outlet of said container is at a higher level than the point of connection of said overflow tube with said drain conduit.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-12-16 | 1984-06-16 | 1984-12-16 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-12-16 | 1988-06-16 | 1988-12-16 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-12-16 | 1992-06-16 | 1992-12-16 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |