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US4239571A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method for making a composite structure

Assignee: WR Grace and Co
•
Filing: 1978-10-25
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Granted: 1980-12-16
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Expires: 1998-10-25
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Abstract

Abstract A method of forming a layered composite material of the type formed under heat and low pressure and to one outer surface of which a protective thermosetting polymer is bonded.

Inventors

  • 👤 A. Lawrence Cobb

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 04:07
CPC Classifications
B; B32; B32B; B32B5/00; B32B5/22; B32B5/32; B29; B29C; B29C44/00; B29C44/34; B29C44/56; B29C44/5618; B29C44/02; B29C44/10; B32B37/00; B32B37/14; B32B37/16; B32B37/18; B32B5/18; B32B5/24; B32B5/245; B32B7/00; B32B7/04; B32B7/12; B29C33/00; B29C33/56; B29K; B29K2105/00; B29K2105/04; B29K2105/045; B29K2105/24; B29L; B29L2009/00; B32B2266/00; B32B2266/06; B32B2305/00; B32B2305/02; B32B2305/022; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T156/00; Y10T156/10; Y10T156/1002; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/249921; Y10T428/249953; Y10T428/249981; Y10T428/249994; Y10T428/249999

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 200 words
The method of forming a composite structure comprising providing a first layer of open-cell, resilient foam material, impregnating said first foam layer with a first thermosetting resin system, providing a second layer of open-cell foam material, impregnating said second foam layer with a second thermosetting resin system, only said second resin system including a mold-release material incorporated therein, placing said first and second resin-impregnated foam layers in abutting relationship, overlaying each of the non-abutting surfaces of said respective foam layers with a layer of fibrous reinforcing material, providing a two-part mold, applying a mold-release material to the surface of one part of said two-part mold, applying a thermosetting gel coat over said mold-release material, placing the uncured and reinforced foam materials within the mold such that the second foam layer impregnated with the mold-release containing resin system is positioned adjacent the non-coated mold part and the first resin-impregnated foam layer is positioned adjacent the coated mold part, moving said mold parts toward each other so as to compress said foam layers whereby the open cells thereof are filled with their respective resin systems and curing said resin systems and gel coat while maintaining the foam layers in their compressed condition.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 200 words
The method of forming a composite structure comprising providing a first layer of open-cell, resilient foam material, impregnating said first foam layer with a first thermosetting resin system, providing a second layer of open-cell foam material, impregnating said second foam layer with a second thermosetting resin system, only said second resin system including a mold-release material incorporated therein, placing said first and second resin-impregnated foam layers in abutting relationship, overlaying each of the non-abutting surfaces of said respective foam layers with a layer of fibrous reinforcing material, providing a two-part mold, applying a mold-release material to the surface of one part of said two-part mold, applying a thermosetting gel coat over said mold-release material, placing the uncured and reinforced foam materials within the mold such that the second foam layer impregnated with the mold-release containing resin system is positioned adjacent the non-coated mold part and the first resin-impregnated foam layer is positioned adjacent the coated mold part, moving said mold parts toward each other so as to compress said foam layers whereby the open cells thereof are filled with their respective resin systems and curing said resin systems and gel coat while maintaining the foam layers in their compressed condition.
Claim 3
Independent Claim 209 words
The method of forming a composite structure comprising providing a first layer of open-cell, resilient foam material, impregnating said first foam layer with a first thermosetting resin system, providing a second layer of open-cell foam material, impregnating said second foam layer with a second thermosetting resin system, only said second resin system including a mold-release material incorporated therein, placing said first and second resin-impregnated foam layers in abuttng relationship, overlaying each of the non-abutting surfaces of said respective foam layers with a layer of fibrous reinforcing material, providing a two-part mold, applying a mold-release material to the surface of one part of said two-part mold, applying a thermosetting gel coat over said mold-release material, placing the uncured and reinforced foam materials within the mold such that the second foam layer impregnated with the mold-release containing resin system is positioned adjacent the non-coated mold part and the first resin-impregnated foam layer is positioned adjacent the coated mold part, moving said mold parts toward each other so as to compress said foam layers with a pressure of between 20 and 50 psi whereby the open cells thereof are filled with their respective resin systems and curing said resin systems and gel coat while maintaining the foam layers in their compressed condition.
Claim 4
Independent Claim 209 words
The method of forming a composite structure comprising providing a first layer of open-cell, resilient foam material, impregnating said first foam layer with a first thermosetting resin system, providing a second layer of open-cell foam material, impregnating said second foam layer with a second thermosetting resin system, only said second resin system including a mold-release material incorporated therein, placing said first and second resin-impregnated foam layers in abuttng relationship, overlaying each of the non-abutting surfaces of said respective foam layers with a layer of fibrous reinforcing material, providing a two-part mold, applying a mold-release material to the surface of one part of said two-part mold, applying a thermosetting gel coat over said mold-release material, placing the uncured and reinforced foam materials within the mold such that the second foam layer impregnated with the mold-release containing resin system is positioned adjacent the non-coated mold part and the first resin-impregnated foam layer is positioned adjacent the coated mold part, moving said mold parts toward each other so as to compress said foam layers with a pressure of between 20 and 50 psi whereby the open cells thereof are filled with their respective resin systems and curing said resin systems and gel coat while maintaining the foam layers in their compressed condition.
Claim 5
Independent Claim 207 words
The method of forming a composite structure comprising providing a first layer of open-cell, resilient foam material, impregnating said first foam layer with a first thermosetting resin system, including an adhesive promoter in said first resin system, providing a second layer of open-cell foam material, impregnating said second foam layer with a second thermosetting resin system, incorporating a mold-release material in said second resin system, placing said first and second resin-impregnated foam layers in abutting relationship, overlaying each of the non-abutting surfaces of said respective foam layers with a layer of fibrous reinforcing material, providing a two-part mold, applying a mold-release material to the surface of one part of said two-part mold, applying a thermosetting gel coat over said mold-release material, placing the uncured and reinforced foam materials within the mold such that the second foam layer impregnated with the mold-release containing resin system is positioned adjacent the non-coated mold part and the first resin-impregnated foam layer is positioned adjacent the coated mold part, moving said mold parts toward each other so as to compress said foam layers whereby the open cells thereof are filled with their respective resin systems and curing said resin systems and gel coat while maintaining the foam layers in their compressed condition.
Claim 6
Independent Claim 207 words
The method of forming a composite structure comprising providing a first layer of open-cell, resilient foam material, impregnating said first foam layer with a first thermosetting resin system, including an adhesive promoter in said first resin system, providing a second layer of open-cell foam material, impregnating said second foam layer with a second thermosetting resin system, incorporating a mold-release material in said second resin system, placing said first and second resin-impregnated foam layers in abutting relationship, overlaying each of the non-abutting surfaces of said respective foam layers with a layer of fibrous reinforcing material, providing a two-part mold, applying a mold-release material to the surface of one part of said two-part mold, applying a thermosetting gel coat over said mold-release material, placing the uncured and reinforced foam materials within the mold such that the second foam layer impregnated with the mold-release containing resin system is positioned adjacent the non-coated mold part and the first resin-impregnated foam layer is positioned adjacent the coated mold part, moving said mold parts toward each other so as to compress said foam layers whereby the open cells thereof are filled with their respective resin systems and curing said resin systems and gel coat while maintaining the foam layers in their compressed condition.
Claim 7
Independent Claim 207 words
The method of forming a composite structure comprising providing a first layer of open-cell, resilient foam material, impregnating said first foam layer with a first thermosetting resin system, providing a second layer of open-cell foam material, impregnating said second foam layer with a second thermosetting resin system, incorporating a mold-release material in said second resin system, placing said first and second resin-impregnated foam layers in abutting relationship, overlaying each of the non-abutting surfaces of said respective foam layers with a layer of fibrous reinforcing material, providing a two-part mold, applying a mold-release material to the surface of one part of said two-part mold, applying a thermosetting gel coat over said mold-release material, placing the uncured and reinforced foam materials within the mold such that the second foam layer impregnated with the mold-release containing resin system is positioned adjacent the non-coated mold part and the first resin-impregnated foam layer is positioned adjacent the coated mold part, moving said mold parts toward each other so as to compress said foam layers with a pressure of between 20 and 50 psi whereby the open cells thereof are filled with their respective resin systems and curing said resin systems and gel coat while maintaining the foam layers in their compressed condition.
Claim 8
Independent Claim 207 words
The method of forming a composite structure comprising providing a first layer of open-cell, resilient foam material, impregnating said first foam layer with a first thermosetting resin system, providing a second layer of open-cell foam material, impregnating said second foam layer with a second thermosetting resin system, incorporating a mold-release material in said second resin system, placing said first and second resin-impregnated foam layers in abutting relationship, overlaying each of the non-abutting surfaces of said respective foam layers with a layer of fibrous reinforcing material, providing a two-part mold, applying a mold-release material to the surface of one part of said two-part mold, applying a thermosetting gel coat over said mold-release material, placing the uncured and reinforced foam materials within the mold such that the second foam layer impregnated with the mold-release containing resin system is positioned adjacent the non-coated mold part and the first resin-impregnated foam layer is positioned adjacent the coated mold part, moving said mold parts toward each other so as to compress said foam layers with a pressure of between 20 and 50 psi whereby the open cells thereof are filled with their respective resin systems and curing said resin systems and gel coat while maintaining the foam layers in their compressed condition.
Claim 9
Independent Claim 216 words
The method of forming a composite structure comprising providing a first layer of open-cell, resilient foam material, impregnating said first foam layer with a first thermosetting resin system, including an adhesive promoter in said first resin system, providing a second layer of open-cell foam material, impregnating said second foam layer with a second thermosetting resin system, incorporating a mold-release material in said second resin system, placing said first and second resin-impregnated foam layers in abutting relationship, overlaying each of the non-abutting surfaces of said respective foam layers with a layer of fibrous reinforcing material, providing a two-part mold, applying a mold-release material to the surface of one part of said two-part mold, applying a thermosetting gel coat over said mold-release material, placing the uncured and reinforced foam materials within the mold such that the second foam layer impregnated with the mold-release containing resin system is positioned adjacent the non-coated mold part and the first resin-impregnated foam layer is positioned adjacent the coated mold part, moving said mold parts toward each other so as to compress said foam layers with a pressure of between 20 and 50 psi whereby the open cells thereof are filled with their respective resin systems and curing said resin systems and gel coat while maintaining the foam layers in their compressed condition.
Claim 10
Independent Claim 216 words
The method of forming a composite structure comprising providing a first layer of open-cell, resilient foam material, impregnating said first foam layer with a first thermosetting resin system, including an adhesive promoter in said first resin system, providing a second layer of open-cell foam material, impregnating said second foam layer with a second thermosetting resin system, incorporating a mold-release material in said second resin system, placing said first and second resin-impregnated foam layers in abutting relationship, overlaying each of the non-abutting surfaces of said respective foam layers with a layer of fibrous reinforcing material, providing a two-part mold, applying a mold-release material to the surface of one part of said two-part mold, applying a thermosetting gel coat over said mold-release material, placing the uncured and reinforced foam materials within the mold such that the second foam layer impregnated with the mold-release containing resin system is positioned adjacent the non-coated mold part and the first resin-impregnated foam layer is positioned adjacent the coated mold part, moving said mold parts toward each other so as to compress said foam layers with a pressure of between 20 and 50 psi whereby the open cells thereof are filled with their respective resin systems and curing said resin systems and gel coat while maintaining the foam layers in their compressed condition.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3257266A Cited
US3193437A Cited
US3867221A Cited
US4042746A Cited
US4034137A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1983-12-16 1984-06-16 1984-12-16 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1987-12-16 1988-06-16 1988-12-16 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1991-12-16 1992-06-16 1992-12-16 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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