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US4238951A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Portable automobile straightening device

Assignee: GRAINGER BROS Inc
•
Filing: 1978-10-02
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Granted: 1980-12-16
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Expires: 1998-10-02
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Abstract

Abstract An apparatus and method for straightening damaged unibody-type vehicles whereby a lightweight rectangular frame is attached at its four corners to the longitudinal pinch weld which runs along both sides of the vehicle body. The frame members are rigidly connected to each other but telescopingly adjustable in length to accommodate different size vehicles and have pulling attachment points at the corners of the frame allowing pulling or pushing in any direction.

Inventors

  • 👤 James D. Grainger
  • 👤 Harold A. Grainger

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 14:55
CPC Classifications
B; B21; B21D; B21D1/00; B21D1/14; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S72/00; Y10S72/705; Y10T; Y10T29/00; Y10T29/49; Y10T29/49998

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 205 words
Apparatus for clamping a damaged unibody vehicle structure for purposes of straightening, which is adapted to be manually secured to the underside of the vehicle body along the pinch welds, comprising: a lightweight rigid rectangular frame constructed of two parallel side members and two parallel end members, the ends of each side member being attached to the ends of each end member forming a corner; a gusset plate attached to each corner forming a rigid joint, and attachment point means on the gusset plate for supporting force applying apparatus; said side and end member including telescoping means therein to vary the length of said members, the telescoping means on the end members includes at least two sections, a jack screw anchored between the two sections with an exposed lug nut thereon for turning the screw into a fixed nut attached to one of said sections; locking means on each telescoping means for preventing any telescoping movement between said sections; and clamping means attached to the frame at each corner thereof adapted to grip the pinch weld along each side of the vehicle body, the clamping means and frame being sufficiently shallow in depth and light in weight to be manually mounted to an unelevated vehicle.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 205 words
Apparatus for clamping a damaged unibody vehicle structure for purposes of straightening, which is adapted to be manually secured to the underside of the vehicle body along the pinch welds, comprising: a lightweight rigid rectangular frame constructed of two parallel side members and two parallel end members, the ends of each side member being attached to the ends of each end member forming a corner; a gusset plate attached to each corner forming a rigid joint, and attachment point means on the gusset plate for supporting force applying apparatus; said side and end member including telescoping means therein to vary the length of said members, the telescoping means on the end members includes at least two sections, a jack screw anchored between the two sections with an exposed lug nut thereon for turning the screw into a fixed nut attached to one of said sections; locking means on each telescoping means for preventing any telescoping movement between said sections; and clamping means attached to the frame at each corner thereof adapted to grip the pinch weld along each side of the vehicle body, the clamping means and frame being sufficiently shallow in depth and light in weight to be manually mounted to an unelevated vehicle.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 45 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the clamping means at each corner of the frame comprises a pair of mating inner and outer jaw members with the inner jaw member anchored to the frame and the outer jaw member anchored to the inner jaw member.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 50 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein each frame end member includes a plurality of telescoping sections and the locking means comprises a slot in one of the sections and a releasable bolt passing through said slot and the companion telescoping section adapted to lock said two sections against relative movement.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 58 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the clamping means at each corner of the frame comprises a pair of mating jaw members one being anchored to the frame and positioned normal to the longitudinal axis of the end members and in a common gripping plane with the clamping means at the opposite end of the adjacent side member.
Claim 6
Independent Claim 135 words
A method of attaching a rectangular straightening frame with telescoping end members and four clamping means each including an inner and outer jaw member, one at each corner, to the undersurface of a unibody structure having pinch welds running longitudinally along the opposite sides of the body comprising the steps of: opening each individual clamping means; expanding the end members to an approximate position so that the clamping means on opposite sides receives the pair of pinch welds; expanding the end members until the inner jaws of each clamping means come in wedging contact against the inside surface of the opposing pinch welds, thereby holding the frame in place; and closing the outer jaw member of each clamping means thereby gripping the pinch weld between said inner and outer jaws to rigidly hold the frame.
Claim 7
Independent Claim 135 words
A method of attaching a rectangular straightening frame with telescoping end members and four clamping means each including an inner and outer jaw member, one at each corner, to the undersurface of a unibody structure having pinch welds running longitudinally along the opposite sides of the body comprising the steps of: opening each individual clamping means; expanding the end members to an approximate position so that the clamping means on opposite sides receives the pair of pinch welds; expanding the end members until the inner jaws of each clamping means come in wedging contact against the inside surface of the opposing pinch welds, thereby holding the frame in place; and closing the outer jaw member of each clamping means thereby gripping the pinch weld between said inner and outer jaws to rigidly hold the frame.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1983-12-16 1984-06-16 1984-12-16 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1987-12-16 1988-06-16 1988-12-16 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1991-12-16 1992-06-16 1992-12-16 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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