US4238704A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Sealed beam lamp of borosilicate glass with a sealing glass of zinc silicoborate and a mill addition of cordierite
Assignee: Corning Glass Works
•
Filing: 1979-02-12
•
Granted: 1980-12-09
•
Expires: 1999-02-12
Abstract
Abstract A composite article is disclosed which embodies a thermally sensitive component enclosed within borosilicate glass bodies having a coefficient of thermal expansion in the range of 30 to 40×10 -7 /° C. The bodies are joined by an intermediate layer of sealing material which is a fused mixture of a sealing glass containing an infra-red absorbing oxide and a mill additive having a low coefficient of thermal expansion. There is further disclosed a method of forming the seal between the glass bodies by application of infra-red radiation to the sealing material.
Inventors
- 👤 John A. Bonk
- 👤 Joseph W. Malmendier
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 10:54
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01J; H01J5/00; H01J5/20; H01J5/22; H01J5/24; C; C03; C03C; C03C8/00; C03C8/24
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 3
Claim 1
Independent Claim
214 words
A sealed beam lamp comprising a filament mounted in a fixed relationship in a reflector member, the reflector member being hermetically sealed to a glass lens member by a layer of sealing material intermediate opposed sealing surfaces on the lens and reflector members, the lens and reflector members being molded from a borosilicate glass having a coefficient of thermal expansion in the range of 30 to 40×10 -7 /°C., and the layer of sealing material being a fused mixture having an effective coefficient of thermal expansion not greater than that of the borosilicate glass, the mixture being composed of a sealing glass and a mill addition, the sealing glass having a softening point below 700° C., a coefficient of thermal expansion greater than that of the borosilicate glass parts, and containing, as part of its composition, an infra-red absorbing oxide selected from copper oxide, iron oxide, and mixtures thereof, and the mill addition, as compared to the sealing glass, having a substantially higher softening point and a lower coefficient of thermal expansion, said sealing glass being a zinc silicoborate composed essentially of 60-70% ZnO, 10-16% SiO 2 , and 19-25% B 2 O 3 plus the infra-red absorbing oxide, and said mill addition being a glass having the approximate composition of the mineral cordierite.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
214 words
A sealed beam lamp comprising a filament mounted in a fixed relationship in a reflector member, the reflector member being hermetically sealed to a glass lens member by a layer of sealing material intermediate opposed sealing surfaces on the lens and reflector members, the lens and reflector members being molded from a borosilicate glass having a coefficient of thermal expansion in the range of 30 to 40×10 -7 /°C., and the layer of sealing material being a fused mixture having an effective coefficient of thermal expansion not greater than that of the borosilicate glass, the mixture being composed of a sealing glass and a mill addition, the sealing glass having a softening point below 700° C., a coefficient of thermal expansion greater than that of the borosilicate glass parts, and containing, as part of its composition, an infra-red absorbing oxide selected from copper oxide, iron oxide, and mixtures thereof, and the mill addition, as compared to the sealing glass, having a substantially higher softening point and a lower coefficient of thermal expansion, said sealing glass being a zinc silicoborate composed essentially of 60-70% ZnO, 10-16% SiO 2 , and 19-25% B 2 O 3 plus the infra-red absorbing oxide, and said mill addition being a glass having the approximate composition of the mineral cordierite.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
23 words
A composite article in accordance with claim 1 wherein the infra-red absorbing oxide is copper oxide in an amount up to about 20%.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US2643020A
Cited
US2517019A
Cited
US3010045A
Cited
US2889952A
Cited
US3113878A
Cited
US3217088A
Cited
US3442993A
Cited
US3250631A
Cited
US3258350A
Cited
US3632324A
Cited
US3660064A
Cited
US4125890A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-12-09 | 1984-06-09 | 1984-12-09 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-12-09 | 1988-06-09 | 1988-12-09 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-12-09 | 1992-06-09 | 1992-12-09 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |