US4238283A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Post-treatment of humic acid-dyed paper
Assignee: Philip Morris USA Inc
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Filing: 1979-06-04
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Granted: 1980-12-09
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Expires: 1999-06-04
Abstract
Abstract Humic acid-dyed paper suitable for use as wrappers for smoking articles is post treated with magnesium sulfate to fix or render the humic acid insoluble. Paper treated in this manner provides a product of acceptable brown color. Smoking articles wrapped in the treated paper evolve a reduced amount of carbon monoxide on smoking under normal conditions in comparison to currently available brown papers stained with humic acid.
Inventors
- 👤 Randall K. Greene
- 👤 Willard A. Geiszler, Jr.
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 12:03
CPC Classifications
A; A24; A24D; A24D1/00; A24D1/02; D; D21; D21H; D21H17/00; D21H17/03; D21H17/05; D21H17/14; D21H5/00; D21H5/12; D21H5/14; D21H5/16
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
106 words
A method of preparing an improved humic acid-dyed paper for use as a wrapper for smoking articles, which method comprises the steps of ( 1) contacting humic acid solids with water at a pH of about 5-7 to dissolve acid-soluble material, and recovering the remaining insoluble humic acid solids; (2) resuspending the recovered insoluble humic acid in water and adjusting the pH of the aqueous medium to about 7-8 with alkali hydroxide to effect dissolution of the humic acid and provide an alkali humate solution; (3) dyeing paper with the alkali humate solution; and (4) fixing the humic acid-dyed paper with a solution of magnesium sulfate.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
106 words
A method of preparing an improved humic acid-dyed paper for use as a wrapper for smoking articles, which method comprises the steps of ( 1) contacting humic acid solids with water at a pH of about 5-7 to dissolve acid-soluble material, and recovering the remaining insoluble humic acid solids; (2) resuspending the recovered insoluble humic acid in water and adjusting the pH of the aqueous medium to about 7-8 with alkali hydroxide to effect dissolution of the humic acid and provide an alkali humate solution; (3) dyeing paper with the alkali humate solution; and (4) fixing the humic acid-dyed paper with a solution of magnesium sulfate.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
14 words
A method in accordance with claim 1 wherein the alkali humate is sodium humate.
Claim 4
Independent Claim
121 words
A method of preparing an improved humic acid-dyed paper for use as a wrapper for smoking articles, which method comprises the steps of (1) contacting humic acid solids with water at a pH of about 5-7 to dissolve acid-soluble material, and recovering the remaining insoluble humic acid solids; (2) resuspending the recovered insoluble humic acid in water and adjusting the pH of the aqueous medium to about 7-8 with alkali hydroxide to effect dissolution of the humic acid and provide an alkali humate solution; (3) dyeing paper with the alkali humate solution; (4) fixing the humic acid-dyed paper with a solution of magnesium sulfate; and (5) washing the fixed paper with water to remove excess magnesium sulfate or alkali sulfate salts.
Claim 5
Independent Claim
121 words
A method of preparing an improved humic acid-dyed paper for use as a wrapper for smoking articles, which method comprises the steps of (1) contacting humic acid solids with water at a pH of about 5-7 to dissolve acid-soluble material, and recovering the remaining insoluble humic acid solids; (2) resuspending the recovered insoluble humic acid in water and adjusting the pH of the aqueous medium to about 7-8 with alkali hydroxide to effect dissolution of the humic acid and provide an alkali humate solution; (3) dyeing paper with the alkali humate solution; (4) fixing the humic acid-dyed paper with a solution of magnesium sulfate; and (5) washing the fixed paper with water to remove excess magnesium sulfate or alkali sulfate salts.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
21 words
A method in accordance with claim 1 wherein the alkali humate is sodium humate, and the alkali sulfate is sodium sulfate.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
18 words
An improved paper for use as wrappers of smoking articles prepared according to the method of claim 1.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
No citation records indexed.
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-12-09 | 1984-06-09 | 1984-12-09 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-12-09 | 1988-06-09 | 1988-12-09 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-12-09 | 1992-06-09 | 1992-12-09 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |