US4238282A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Chemical treatments in bleaching stages which increase pulp brightness
Assignee: ChampionX LLC
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Filing: 1979-07-23
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Granted: 1980-12-09
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Expires: 1999-07-23
Abstract
Abstract A method for increasing the final brightness of pulp contaminated with iron or manganese in a chlorine bleaching process of the type comprising one or more alkaline stages which comprises treating the pulp with at least 0.1 lbs. per ton of a water-soluble chelating agent.
Inventors
- 👤 James A. Hyde
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 07:21
CPC Classifications
D; D21; D21C; D21C9/00; D21C9/10; D21C9/1026; D21C9/1042
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim
95 words
In a method of bleaching iron or manganese salt contaminated paper pulp in a chlorine bleaching process comprising one or more alkaline stages, the improvement which consists of addding to the iron or manganese salt contaminated paper pulp after the last alkaline stage when said pulp has an acid pH at least 0.1 lbs/ton of a water soluble chelating agent chosen from the group consisting of phosphonates, hydroxy alkylidene diphosphonates, and alkaline metal salt of a low molecular weight acrylic acid polymers, and mixtures thereof, such improvement increasing the final brightness of the paper pulp.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
95 words
In a method of bleaching iron or manganese salt contaminated paper pulp in a chlorine bleaching process comprising one or more alkaline stages, the improvement which consists of addding to the iron or manganese salt contaminated paper pulp after the last alkaline stage when said pulp has an acid pH at least 0.1 lbs/ton of a water soluble chelating agent chosen from the group consisting of phosphonates, hydroxy alkylidene diphosphonates, and alkaline metal salt of a low molecular weight acrylic acid polymers, and mixtures thereof, such improvement increasing the final brightness of the paper pulp.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
20 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the salt contaminant is predominantly iron salts and the chelating agent is a phosphonate.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
13 words
The method of claim 2 where the phosphonate is a hydroxy alkylidene diphosphonate.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
35 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the salt contaminant is predominantly a manganese salt and the chelating agent is an alkali metal salt of an acrylic acid polymer having a molecular weight less than 2000.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-12-09 | 1984-06-09 | 1984-12-09 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-12-09 | 1988-06-09 | 1988-12-09 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-12-09 | 1992-06-09 | 1992-12-09 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |