US4237971A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Cold-welded heat exchanger member
Assignee: Granges Aluminium AB
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Filing: 1979-01-23
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Granted: 1980-12-09
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Expires: 1999-01-23
Abstract
Abstract A heat exchanger for solar collector apparatuses comprises two metal layers (10, 11) abutting each other and at least one metal pipe (12) for a heat-carrying medium arranged between the layers. The metal layers are cold-welded together on either side of the pipe to form heat-conveying fins and the pipe is cold-welded to at least one of the metal layers. The exchanger has a greater total goods thickness at the pipe than at the fins to allow a comparatively high heat-carrying medium pressure. (FIG. 1). For manufacturing the heat exchanger two metal strips and a metal pipe are continuously fed between two rolls, of which at least one is provided with a groove corresponding to the pipe. The roll pressure is selected so that the metal strips and the metal pipe are subjected during cold rolling to a thickness reduction of at least 60% during the passage between the rolls, so that the strips and the pipe are cold-welded together.
Inventors
- 👤 Goran B. K. Olsson
- 👤 Gunnar T. Wilson
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 09:29
CPC Classifications
F; F28; F28F; F28F21/00; F28F21/08; B; B21; B21D; B21D53/00; B21D53/02; B21D53/04; B21D53/045; B21D53/08; F24; F24S; F24S10/00; F24S10/70; F24S10/75; F24S10/753; F28D; F28D1/00; F28D1/02; F28D1/04; F28F1/00; F28F1/10; F28F1/12; F28F1/14; F28F1/22; F28F3/00; F28F3/02; F28F3/025; F28F3/027; Y; Y02; Y02E; Y02E10/00; Y02E10/40; Y02E10/44; Y10; Y10T; Y10T29/00; Y10T29/49; Y10T29/4935; Y10T29/49355; Y10T29/49366; Y10T29/49368; Y10T29/49826; Y10T29/49908; Y10T29/49936
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
145 words
A heat exchange member, particularly for solar collector apparatuses, comprising first and second metal sheets of substantially equal surface dimensions disposed in a face-to-face relationship and at least one metal tube for a heat-carrying medium disposed therebetween and extending rectilinearly and uninterruptedly from one edge of said first and second metal sheets to an edge of said first and second metal sheets opposite therefrom, said first and second metal sheets being cold-welded to each other so as to be molecularly bonded substantially over their entire mutual contact surface on either side of said tube to form heat-conveying fins, said metal tube being cold-welded so as to be molecularly bonded substantially over its entire circumferential surface to at least one of said first and second metal sheets, and the member having a greater total material thickness at the location of said tube than at said fins.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
145 words
A heat exchange member, particularly for solar collector apparatuses, comprising first and second metal sheets of substantially equal surface dimensions disposed in a face-to-face relationship and at least one metal tube for a heat-carrying medium disposed therebetween and extending rectilinearly and uninterruptedly from one edge of said first and second metal sheets to an edge of said first and second metal sheets opposite therefrom, said first and second metal sheets being cold-welded to each other so as to be molecularly bonded substantially over their entire mutual contact surface on either side of said tube to form heat-conveying fins, said metal tube being cold-welded so as to be molecularly bonded substantially over its entire circumferential surface to at least one of said first and second metal sheets, and the member having a greater total material thickness at the location of said tube than at said fins.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
30 words
A member as claimed in claim 1, wherein said first metal sheet is provided with a groove in which said tube is located, and said second metal sheet is flat.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
44 words
A member as claimed in claim 2, wherein said groove in said first metal sheet has a substantially closed annular cross-sectional form substantially completely enclosing said tube, substantially the entire circumferential surface of said tube being cold-welded to the inner surface of said groove.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
42 words
A member as claimed in either claim 2 or claim 3, wherein said first and second metal sheets have the same thickness, and said tube has a wall thickness greater than the thickness of each of said first and second metal sheets.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
33 words
A member as claimed in claim 4, wherein each metal sheet has a thickness of 0.1-1.0 mm, preferably 0.2-0.3 mm, and said tube has a wall thickness of 0.2-1.5 mm, preferably 0.3-0.6 mm.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
38 words
A member as claimed in claim 1, wherein said tube is cold-welded over substantially half of its circumferential surface to said first metal sheet and over the other half of its circumferential surface to said second metal sheet.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
42 words
A member as claimed in either claim 1 of claim 6, wherein said first and second metal sheets have the same thickness, and said tube has a wall thickness greater than the thickness of each of said first and second metal sheets.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
33 words
A member as claimed in claim 7, wherein each metal sheet has a thickness of 0.1-1.0 mm, preferably 0.2-0.3 mm, and said tube has a wall thickness of 0.2-1.5 mm, preferably 0.3-0.6 mm.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-12-09 | 1984-06-09 | 1984-12-09 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-12-09 | 1988-06-09 | 1988-12-09 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-12-09 | 1992-06-09 | 1992-12-09 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |