US4236933A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Process for phthalocyanine green pigment
Assignee: Wyeth Holdings LLC
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Filing: 1979-09-10
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Granted: 1980-12-02
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Expires: 1999-09-10
Abstract
Abstract A green copper phthalocyanine pigment composition suitable for rotogravure inks is obtained by adding to the green pigment about 5 to 10% of a water soluble blue copper phthalocyanine dye which is complexed with N-alkyltrimethylammonium chloride.
Inventors
- 👤 Salvatore F. Torre
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 20:22
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09B; C09B68/00; C09B68/20; C09B68/28; C09B67/00; C09B67/0032; C09B67/0033; C09B67/0034; C09B67/0035; C09B68/40; C09B68/44; C09B68/441; C09B69/00; C09B69/02; C09B69/04
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
88 words
A green shade copper phthalocyanine pigment composition comprising a green copper phthalocyanine pigment having at least 15 halogen atoms per molecule, about 5 to 10% by weight, based on the weight of the pigment, of a non-pigmentary water soluble blue sulfonated copper phthalocyanine dye wherein the sulfonated dye contains at least about 1.8 sulfonic acid groups per molecule, and at least a complexing amount of an N-alkyltrimethylammonium chloride, wherein the alkyl group contains about 8 to 18 carbon atoms, to complex the sulfonic acid groups of the dye.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
88 words
A green shade copper phthalocyanine pigment composition comprising a green copper phthalocyanine pigment having at least 15 halogen atoms per molecule, about 5 to 10% by weight, based on the weight of the pigment, of a non-pigmentary water soluble blue sulfonated copper phthalocyanine dye wherein the sulfonated dye contains at least about 1.8 sulfonic acid groups per molecule, and at least a complexing amount of an N-alkyltrimethylammonium chloride, wherein the alkyl group contains about 8 to 18 carbon atoms, to complex the sulfonic acid groups of the dye.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
17 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the halogen atoms are chlorine or bromine or a mixture thereof.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
11 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the halogen atoms are chlorine.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
22 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the sulfonated dye contains on the average about 2 to 3 sulfonic acid groups per molecule.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
15 words
The composition of claims 1 or 4 wherein the alkyl group contains 12 carbon atoms.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
15 words
A rotogravure ink comprising the composition of claims 1 or 5 in an oppropaiate vehicle.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
147 words
A process for the preparation of a green shade copper phthalocyanine pigment composition which comprises: (1) forming a dispersion of a green copper phthalocyanine pigment containing at least 15 halogen atoms per molecule in water; (2) adding thereto about 5 to 10 percent by weight, based on the dry weight of said green pigment, of a water soluble blue sulfonated copper phthalocyanine dye wherein the sulfonated dye contains at least about 1.8 sulfonic acid groups per molecule and at least a complexing amount of an N-alkyltrimethylammonium chloride compound, wherein the alkyl group contains about 8 to 18 carbon atoms, and sufficient sulfuric acid to render the pH below about 4; (3) heating said mixture at a temperature of about 90-95° C for a time sufficient for compelxation of said sulfonated copper phthalocyanine dye with said N-alkyltrimethylammonium chloride; and (4) isolating said green pigment composition from said mixture.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
147 words
A process for the preparation of a green shade copper phthalocyanine pigment composition which comprises: (1) forming a dispersion of a green copper phthalocyanine pigment containing at least 15 halogen atoms per molecule in water; (2) adding thereto about 5 to 10 percent by weight, based on the dry weight of said green pigment, of a water soluble blue sulfonated copper phthalocyanine dye wherein the sulfonated dye contains at least about 1.8 sulfonic acid groups per molecule and at least a complexing amount of an N-alkyltrimethylammonium chloride compound, wherein the alkyl group contains about 8 to 18 carbon atoms, and sufficient sulfuric acid to render the pH below about 4; (3) heating said mixture at a temperature of about 90-95° C for a time sufficient for compelxation of said sulfonated copper phthalocyanine dye with said N-alkyltrimethylammonium chloride; and (4) isolating said green pigment composition from said mixture.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
12 words
The process of claim 7 wherein said N-alkyltrimethylammonium chloride is N-dodecyltrimethylammonium chloride.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-12-02 | 1984-06-02 | 1984-12-02 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-12-02 | 1988-06-02 | 1988-12-02 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-12-02 | 1992-06-02 | 1992-12-02 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |