US4236849A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method of grouting a drill hole
Assignee: Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd
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Filing: 1979-03-26
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Granted: 1980-12-02
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Expires: 1999-03-26
Abstract
Abstract Calcium sulphate hemihydrate plaster slurry comprising a set-inhibiting agent, for example, a polymer or copolymer of an acid having the formula R1HC=CR2-COOH wherein R1 and R2 are hydrogen or methyl. The invention also includes a method of rapid setting of the inhibited slurry by mixing therewith a promoter comprising a salt of iron, copper or aluminium.
Inventors
- 👤 Henry K. Kennedy-Skipton
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 22:57
CPC Classifications
E; E21; E21D; E21D20/00; E21D20/02; E21D20/021; E21D20/023; C; C04; C04B; C04B28/00; C04B28/14; C04B40/00; C04B40/06; C04B40/0658; C09; C09K; C09K8/00; C09K8/42; C09K8/46; C04B2103/00; C04B2103/10; C04B2103/20; C04B2103/22; C04B2103/44; F; F16; F16B; F16B13/00; F16B13/14; F16B13/141; F16B13/143
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
119 words
A method of grouting a drillhole with a hardened calcium sulphate hemihydrate plaster comprising forming a set-inhibited slurry composition containing calcium sulphate hemihydrate, water and dissolved set-inhibiting agent, said set-inhibiting agent being selected from the group consisting of water-soluble polymers and copolymers of acrylic acid, and water-soluble salts of said polymers and copolymers, said polymers and copolymers having molecular weights within the range 2,000 to 75,000 and mixing with said slurry in a drillhole a promoter reactable with said set-inhibiting agent, said promoter comprising at least one salt selected from the group consisting of the water-soluble salts of iron, copper and aluminium, whereby the effect of the set-inhibiting agent is neutralized and the setting of the composition is induced.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
119 words
A method of grouting a drillhole with a hardened calcium sulphate hemihydrate plaster comprising forming a set-inhibited slurry composition containing calcium sulphate hemihydrate, water and dissolved set-inhibiting agent, said set-inhibiting agent being selected from the group consisting of water-soluble polymers and copolymers of acrylic acid, and water-soluble salts of said polymers and copolymers, said polymers and copolymers having molecular weights within the range 2,000 to 75,000 and mixing with said slurry in a drillhole a promoter reactable with said set-inhibiting agent, said promoter comprising at least one salt selected from the group consisting of the water-soluble salts of iron, copper and aluminium, whereby the effect of the set-inhibiting agent is neutralized and the setting of the composition is induced.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
25 words
A method as in claim 1 wherein the set-inhibited slurry plaster composition and the promoter are provided in separate components of a two-component grouting system.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
15 words
A method as in claim 2 wherein both components are injected simultaneously into the drillhole.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
29 words
A method as in claim 2 wherein the separate components are encapsulated in frangible containers which are broken and the contents mixed by a dowel inserted into the drillhole.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
26 words
A method as in claim 2 wherein the slurry composition and promoter are located around a dowel element in a drillhole and are allowed to set.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
28 words
A method as in claim 5 wherein the plaster slurry composition and the promoter are provided as separate components of a two-component system and mixed within the drillhole.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
16 words
A method as in claim 6 wherein the separate components are injected simultaneously into the drillhole.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
43 words
A method as in claim 6 wherein the separate components are encapsulated in frangible containers, the containers are loaded into the drillhole and the dowel is subsequently inserted with rotation into the drillhole whereby the frangible containers are broken and their contents mixed.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-12-02 | 1984-06-02 | 1984-12-02 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-12-02 | 1988-06-02 | 1988-12-02 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-12-02 | 1992-06-02 | 1992-12-02 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |