Heat exchange enhancement structure

Claim 2

A free convection type heat exchange enhancement structure comprising: an elongated flat mounting portion having opposite side edges; a plurality of fins integral with said mounting portion and extending outwardly from at least one of said side edges thereof; each said fin having a longitudinal fin axis, opposite fin faces, opposite fin edges and a substantially uniform width along its length; each said fin adjacent said one side edge of said mounting portion having a plurality of straight line bends therein about which each said fin is positioned extending transversely of the plane of said mounting portion and turned about said axis through an angle substantially less than 90° for positioning said flat faces with the projected area thereof toward said opposite side edges of said mounting portion being substantially greater than the thickness of each said fin but substantially less than the width of each said fin; each said fin, prior to bending thereof about said plurality of straight line bends, having said fin edges thereof inclined substantially out of perpendicular relationship to said one side edge of said mounting portion; and, each said fin being bent about each said bend in the same direction with respect to said mounting portion.

Claim 3

The heat exchange enhancement structure as defined in claim 1 wherein said mounting portion has opposite ends and includes integral mounting means spaced inwardly from said ends, said mounting portion being curved to a generally cylindrical configuration for positioning around a cylindrical pipe, and adjustable tensioning means cooperating with said mounting means for tensioning said mounting portion around a pipe.

Claim 4

The heat exchange enhancement structure as defined in claim 1 wherein said mounting portion has opposite ends and including integral mounting bosses formed outwardly of said mounting portion in the same general direction in which said fins extend from said mounting portion, each said boss having an opening facing outwardly in a direction opposite from the end adjacent which it is located, and said bosses being engageable by tensioning means for tensioning said mounting portion in a curved position around a pipe.

Claim 5

The heat exchange enhancement structure as defined in claim 3 including elongated stiffening ribs in said mounting portion extending at least along opposite sides of said bosses substantially parallel to said opposite edges of said mounting portion, and said ribs being formed outwardly from said mounting portion in the same direction as said bosses.

Claim 6

The heat exchange enhancement structure as defined in claim 1 wherein said plurality of straight line bends include a first bend extending along said one side edge of said mounting portion, each said fin being positioned about said first bend at an included angle with the plane of said mounting portion of between 60° and 85°.

Claim 7

The heat exchange enhancement structure as defined in claim 5 wherein each said fin is bent approximately 95° to 110° about said first bend and extends at an included angle with said mounting portion of between 70° to 85°.

Claim 8

The heat exchange enhancement structure as defined in claim 1 wherein said plurality of straight line bends include a first bend extending along said one side edge of said mounting portion and about which each said fin is positioned extending transversely of the plane of said mounting portion and a second bend extending from one end of said first bend across said fin at an included acute angle with said first bend of substantially less than 90°.

Claim 9

The heat exchange enhancement structure as defined in claim 1 wherein said structure is made from a substantially rectangular metal sheet by forming a plurality of equidistantly spaced parallel slits in said sheet extending from one longitudinal edge thereof toward the other and terminating short of the other to define said mounting portion, each said slit extending at an angle to said mounting portion of between 45° to 70°, each said fin having a fin span along said one side edge of said mounting portion, each said fin further having an acute fin edge intersecting said one side edge at an acute angle and an opposite obtuse fin edge intersecting said one side edge at an obtuse angle, each said fin being bent along a first bend line extending generally from the intersection of said acute fin edge with said span to an intersection point with said obtuse fin edge which is spaced outwardly from said span, and each said fin being bent along a second bend line defined by said span.

Claim 10

A free convection type heat exchange enhancement structure comprising: a substantially flat cylindrical mounting portion having opposite circular edges and a longitudinal mounting portion axis; a plurality of fins integral with said mounting portion, each said fin having a longitudinal fin axis, opposite substantially straight and parallel fin edges, a predetermined thickness, and a predetermined width across said fin edges perpendicular to said longitudinal fin axis; said fins being bent outwardly from at least one of said circular edges of said mounting portion to have said opposite fin edges lying generally on the surfaces of different cones having cone axes coincidental with said longitudinal mounting portion axis and having cone apices spaced from one another along said longitudinal mounting portion axis a distance substantially greater than said predetermined thickness of each said fin and substantially less than said predetermined width of each said fin; said location of said fins, when said mounting portion is in heat transfer relationship to a pipe with said longitudinal mounting portion axis extending substantially vertically, providing each said fin with a position downwardly inclined and rotated about said longitudinal fin axis whereby air flowing upwardly through said fins is imparted with rotation and outward movement relative to said mounting portion axis.

Claim 11

A free convection type heat exchange enhancement structure comprising: a substantially flat cylindrical mounting portion having opposite circular edges and a longitudinal mounting portion axis; a plurality of fins integral with said mounting portion, each said fin having a longitudinal fin axis, opposite substantially straight and parallel fin edges, a predetermined thickness, and a predetermined width across said fin edges perpendicular to said longitudinal fin axis; said fins being bent outwardly from at least one of said circular edges of said mounting portion to have said opposite fin edges lying generally on the surfaces of different cones having cone axes coincidental with said longitudinal mounting portion axis and having cone apices spaced from one another along said longitudinal mounting portion axis a distance substantially greater than said predetermined thickness of each said fin and substantially less than said predetermined width of each said fin; said location of said fins, when said mounting portion is in heat transfer relationship to a pipe with said longitudinal mounting portion axis extending substantially vertically, providing each said fin with a position downwardly inclined and rotated about said longitudinal fin axis whereby air flowing upwardly through said fins is imparted with rotation and outward movement relative to said mounting portion axis.

Claim 12

The heat exchange ehancement structure as defined in claim 9 wherein said mounting portion has opposite ends and integral mounting means on said mounting portion spaced inwardly from said ends for cooperation with a mounting device for holding said mounting portion in tension around a pipe.

Claim 13

The heat exchange enhancement structure as defined in claim 9 wherein each said fin is bent along two different straight lines.

Claim 14

The heat exchange enhancement structure as defined in claim 9 including a generally vertically disposed cylindrical pipe on which said mounting portion is received with the apices of said cones pointing upwardly.

Claim 15

The heat exchange enhancement structure as defined in claim 12 wherein said cones slope upwardly from their bases toward their apices at angles between 5° and 30°.

Claim 16

A free convection type heat exchange enhancement structure comprising: an elongated flat mounting portion having opposite side edges; a plurality of fins integral with said mounting portion and extending outwardly from at least one of said side edges thereof; each said fin having a longitudinal axis and opposite fin edges, each said fin being bent across the width thereof between said fin edges along a substantially straight line bend which extends at an included acute angle to said one side edge of between 50°-80°; each said fin having a first fin portion on the side of said bend toward said mounting portion and a second fin portion on the opposite side of said bend; said second fin portion being bent through an angle of 45°-75° with respect to said first fin portion; and, each said first fin portion being bent along said one side edge of said mounting portion through an angle of 55°-85° in the same direction with respect to said mounting portion as the direction in which said second fin portion is bent with respect to said mounting portion.

Claim 17

A free convection type heat exchange enhancement structure comprising: an elongated flat mounting portion having opposite side edges; a plurality of fins integral with said mounting portion and extending outwardly from at least one of said side edges thereof; each said fin having a longitudinal axis and opposite fin edges, each said fin being bent across the width thereof between said fin edges along a substantially straight line bend which extends at an included acute angle to said one side edge of between 50°-80°; each said fin having a first fin portion on the side of said bend toward said mounting portion and a second fin portion on the opposite side of said bend; said second fin portion being bent through an angle of 45°-75° with respect to said first fin portion; and, each said first fin portion being bent along said one side edge of said mounting portion through an angle of 55°-85° in the same direction with respect to said mounting portion as the direction in which said second fin portion is bent with respect to said mounting portion.