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US4235742A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Base for defoaming compositions

Assignee: PQ Corp
•
Filing: 1979-03-09
•
Granted: 1980-11-25
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Expires: 1999-03-09
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Abstract

Abstract Flaked or plate-like materials that contain silicate were found to be useful as bases for the manufacture of defoaming compositions. Hollow microspheres with largely siliceous surfaces are crushed to form flaked fragments which are rendered hydrophobic by coating with a silane or silicone. The hydrophobized fragments are then dispersed in a water insoluble organic liquid to complete preparation of the defoamer. Especially useful are hollow microsphere fragments containing sodium silicate and a polysalt.

Inventors

  • 👤 Roy S. Anderson
  • 👤 Oscar J. Pladek

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 01:54
CPC Classifications
B; B01; B01D; B01D19/00; B01D19/02; B01D19/04; B01D19/0404; B01D19/0409; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/29; Y10T428/2982; Y10T428/2991; Y10T428/2993; Y10T428/2995; Y10T428/2996

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 28
Claim 1
Independent Claim 91 words
A hydrophobic defoamer base suitable to disperse in a water insoluble organic liquid to form a defoamer effective in aqueous systems, said base consisting of: hydrophobic plate-like fragments of crushed microspheres, said microspheres consisting of sodium silicate and a polysalt, and said fragments being rendered hydrophobic by coating with 2 to 30% of a halo-silane or a siloxane and cured by heating at 230° to 320° C. for 4 to 24 hours, wherein said polysalt is an alkali metal polyborate, an ammonium polyborate, an alkali metal polyphosphate or an ammonium polyphosphate.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 91 words
A hydrophobic defoamer base suitable to disperse in a water insoluble organic liquid to form a defoamer effective in aqueous systems, said base consisting of: hydrophobic plate-like fragments of crushed microspheres, said microspheres consisting of sodium silicate and a polysalt, and said fragments being rendered hydrophobic by coating with 2 to 30% of a halo-silane or a siloxane and cured by heating at 230° to 320° C. for 4 to 24 hours, wherein said polysalt is an alkali metal polyborate, an ammonium polyborate, an alkali metal polyphosphate or an ammonium polyphosphate.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 56 words
The defoamer base of claim 1 wherein said microspheres have 0.03 to 2.0 parts by weight of polysalt selected from the group consisting of ammonium pentaborate, sodium pentaborate and sodium hexametaphosphate per part by weight of sodium silicate; a water content of less than about 7% and a density of 4 to 20 lbs./ft. 3 .
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 26 words
The defoamer base of claim 1 wherein the fragments derived from crushing said microspheres have densities of 4 to 8 times the density of the microspheres.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 22 words
The defoamer base of claim 1 wherein the halo-silane is selected from the group consisting of alkyl, aryl, alkaryl and aralkyl halo-silanes.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 29 words
The defoamer base of claim 1 wherein the siloxane is selected from the group consisting of alkyl, aryl, aralkyl and alicyclic polysiloxanes having viscosities of 10 to 3000 centistokes.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 11 words
The defoamer base of claim 5 wherein the siloxane is dimethylpolysiloxane.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 113 words
A hydrophobic defoamer base suitable to disperse in a water insoluble organic liquid to form a defoamer effective in aqueous systems, said base consisting of: hydrophobic plate-like fragments of crushed microspheres, said fragments being rendered hydrophobic by coating with 2 to 30% of a halo-silane or a siloxane and cured by heating at 230° to 320° C. for 4 to 24 hours wherein said microspheres have 0.03 to 2.0 parts by weight of a polysalt selected from the group consisting of ammonium pentaborate, sodium pentaborate and sodium hexametaphosphate per part by weight of sodium silicate; a water content of less than about 7% and a density of 4 to 20 lbs./ft 3 .
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 113 words
A hydrophobic defoamer base suitable to disperse in a water insoluble organic liquid to form a defoamer effective in aqueous systems, said base consisting of: hydrophobic plate-like fragments of crushed microspheres, said fragments being rendered hydrophobic by coating with 2 to 30% of a halo-silane or a siloxane and cured by heating at 230° to 320° C. for 4 to 24 hours wherein said microspheres have 0.03 to 2.0 parts by weight of a polysalt selected from the group consisting of ammonium pentaborate, sodium pentaborate and sodium hexametaphosphate per part by weight of sodium silicate; a water content of less than about 7% and a density of 4 to 20 lbs./ft 3 .
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 26 words
The defoamer base of claim 7 wherein the fragments derived from crushing said microspheres have densities of 4 to 8 times the density of the microspheres.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 22 words
The defoamer base of claim 7 wherein the halo-silane is selected from the group consisting of alkyl, aryl, alkaryl and aralkyl halo-silanes.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 29 words
The defoamer base of claim 7 wherein the siloxane is selected from the group consisting of alkyl, aryl, aralkyl and alicyclic polysiloxanes having viscosities of 10 to 3000 centistokes.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 11 words
The defoamer base of claim 10 wherein the siloxane is dimethylpolysiloxane.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 75 words
A hydrophobic defoamer base suitable to disperse in a water insoluble organic liquid to form a defoamer effective in aqueous systems, said base consisting of: hydrophobic plate-like fragments of crushed microspheres, said microspheres consisting of synthetic, fused, water insoluble alkali metal silicate-based glass, and said fragments being rendered hydrophobic by coating with 2 to 30% of a halo-silane or a siloxane and cured by heating at 230° to 320° C. for 4 to 24 hours.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 75 words
A hydrophobic defoamer base suitable to disperse in a water insoluble organic liquid to form a defoamer effective in aqueous systems, said base consisting of: hydrophobic plate-like fragments of crushed microspheres, said microspheres consisting of synthetic, fused, water insoluble alkali metal silicate-based glass, and said fragments being rendered hydrophobic by coating with 2 to 30% of a halo-silane or a siloxane and cured by heating at 230° to 320° C. for 4 to 24 hours.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 23 words
The defoamer base of claim 12 wherein the alkali metal silicate-base glass is a boro-silicate, a zinc-silicate, a magnesium silicate or an alumino-silicate.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 30 words
The defoamer base of either of claims 12 or 13 wherein the fragments derived from crushing said microspheres have densities of 4 to 8 times the density of the microspheres.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 26 words
The defoamer base of either of claims 12 or 13 wherein the halo-silane is selected from the group consisting of alkyl, aryl, alkaryl and aralkyl halo-silanes.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 30 words
The defoamer base of either of claims 12 or 13 is selected from the group consisting of alkyl, aryl, aralkyl and alicyclic polysiloxanes having viscosities of 10 to 3000 centistokes.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 11 words
The defoamer base of claim 16 wherein the siloxane is dimethylpolysiloxane.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 123 words
A hydrophobic defoamer base suitable to disperse in a water insoluble organic liquid to form a defoamer effective in aqueous systems, said base consisting of: hydrophobic plate-like fragments of crushed microspheres, said microspheres being of fused glass consisting of at least 40% by weight of SiO 2 , at least 5% by weight of alkali metal oxide and about 5 to 50% by weight of at least one other constituent selected from those conventionally present as optional ingredients in glasses requiring an initial glass forming temperature between 1200° and 1500° C., and said fragment being rendered hydrophobic by coating with 2 to 30% of a halo-silane or a siloxane and cured by heating at 230° to 320° C. for 4 to 24 hours.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 123 words
A hydrophobic defoamer base suitable to disperse in a water insoluble organic liquid to form a defoamer effective in aqueous systems, said base consisting of: hydrophobic plate-like fragments of crushed microspheres, said microspheres being of fused glass consisting of at least 40% by weight of SiO 2 , at least 5% by weight of alkali metal oxide and about 5 to 50% by weight of at least one other constituent selected from those conventionally present as optional ingredients in glasses requiring an initial glass forming temperature between 1200° and 1500° C., and said fragment being rendered hydrophobic by coating with 2 to 30% of a halo-silane or a siloxane and cured by heating at 230° to 320° C. for 4 to 24 hours.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 206 words
A hydrophobic defoamer base suitable to disperse in a water insoluble organic liquid to form a defoamer effective in aqueous systems, said base consisting of: hydrophobic plate-like fragments of crushed microspheres, said microspheres are fused glass bubbles formed by reheating solid glass particles thereby expanding them, said glass particles having a composition of: ______________________________________ SiO.sub.2 60- 80% by weight Na.sub.2 O 5- 16% by weight CaO 5- 25% by weight K.sub.2 O + LiO.sub.2 0- 10% by weight Na.sub.2 O + K.sub.2 O + Li.sub.2 O 5- 16% by weight RO 0- 15% by weight RO.sub.2 0- 20% by weight R.sub.2 O.sub.5 0- 25% by weight Fluorine 0- 5% by weight ______________________________________ wherein, RO represents bivalent metal oxides other than CaO, R 2 O represents tetravalent metal oxides other than SiO 2 , R 2 O 3 represents trivalent metal oxides and R 2 O 5 represents pentavalent metal oxides, said glass particles being reheated and expanded at temperatures 100° to 300° C. lower than the glass forming temperature of 1200° to 1500° C., and said fragments being rendered hydrophobic by coating with 2 to 30% of a halo-silane or a siloxane and cured by heating at 230° to 320° C. for 4 to 24 hours.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 206 words
A hydrophobic defoamer base suitable to disperse in a water insoluble organic liquid to form a defoamer effective in aqueous systems, said base consisting of: hydrophobic plate-like fragments of crushed microspheres, said microspheres are fused glass bubbles formed by reheating solid glass particles thereby expanding them, said glass particles having a composition of: ______________________________________ SiO.sub.2 60- 80% by weight Na.sub.2 O 5- 16% by weight CaO 5- 25% by weight K.sub.2 O + LiO.sub.2 0- 10% by weight Na.sub.2 O + K.sub.2 O + Li.sub.2 O 5- 16% by weight RO 0- 15% by weight RO.sub.2 0- 20% by weight R.sub.2 O.sub.5 0- 25% by weight Fluorine 0- 5% by weight ______________________________________ wherein, RO represents bivalent metal oxides other than CaO, R 2 O represents tetravalent metal oxides other than SiO 2 , R 2 O 3 represents trivalent metal oxides and R 2 O 5 represents pentavalent metal oxides, said glass particles being reheated and expanded at temperatures 100° to 300° C. lower than the glass forming temperature of 1200° to 1500° C., and said fragments being rendered hydrophobic by coating with 2 to 30% of a halo-silane or a siloxane and cured by heating at 230° to 320° C. for 4 to 24 hours.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 30 words
The defoamer base of either of claims 18 or 19 wherein the fragments derived from crushing said microspheres have densities of 4 to 8 times the density of the microspheres.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 26 words
The defoamer base of either of claims 18 or 19 wherein the halo-silane is selected from the group consisting of alkyl, aryl, alkaryl and aralkyl halo-silanes.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 33 words
The defoamer base of either of claims 18 or 19 wherein the siloxane is selected from the group consisting of alkyl, aryl, aralkyl and alicyclic polysiloxanes having viscosities of 10 to 3000 centistokes.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 11 words
The defoamer base of claim 22 wherein the siloxane is dimethylpolysiloxane.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2886460A Cited
US3030215A Cited
US3076768A Cited
US3408306A Cited
US3365315A Cited
US3796777A Cited
US4008173A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1983-11-25 1984-05-26 1984-11-25 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1987-11-25 1988-05-26 1988-11-25 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1991-11-25 1992-05-26 1992-11-25 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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