US4235348A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Drinking vessels for reclining position usage
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1979-01-18
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Granted: 1980-11-25
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Expires: 1999-01-18
Abstract
Abstract Novelly improved drinking vessels of the type adapted for selective preferential or essentially mandatory usage by and while a user is in either a partially or fully reclined position. The vessels may be either of the handled cup-like type, or of the non-handled generally conventional drinking glass type, but which embody an integrally formed open-trough-like spout projecting laterally from one side of the vessels by which liquid is conveyed to a user. The spouts have uniquely and novelly-contoured lip or mouth engageable outward terminal edges and specially curved liquid-spill-resistant side walls of the spout to facilitate improved spill resistant complemental mating with a user's lips. The handled cup-like vessels are provided with the novelly improved spouts in variously disposed 90°, 180°, and 270° positions relative to the handle, thereby facilitating use by both left and right handed users, as well as by an attendant on duty with a potential user for straight ahead auxiliary usage by the user and attendant.
Inventors
- 👤 Lionel E. Watson
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 10:13
CPC Classifications
A; A47; A47G; A47G19/00; A47G19/22; A47G19/2205; A47G19/2266; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S220/00; Y10S220/05
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim
194 words
In a liquid drinking vessel of the type adaptable for use by and while a user is in a partially or essentially fully reclining position, wherein the vessel includes a body of generally hollow form about a center vertical axis, with a closed bottom end, generally uninterrupted peripheral side wall terminating in an open upper end, with a liquid-directing generally open troughed spout portion integrally formed with and projecting generally laterally outwardly away from the axis and body at its open upper end to terminate in a mouth/lip-engageable terminal edge, the improvement wherein said spout's-mouth/lip-engageable terminal edge includes an upstanding outer wall portion, said outer wall portion having a width and a concave configuration for complemental mating with a user's lips, said open troughed spout portion comprising an upwardly facing bottom surface extending radially and laterally from said open end, said bottom surface being substantially planar from said open end of the vessel to said outer wall portion at central, and radial and lateral end locations of said bottom surface, said concave configuration being concave inwardly toward said central vertical axis, said upstanding outer wall portion and said bottom surface facilitating improved spill resistance.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
194 words
In a liquid drinking vessel of the type adaptable for use by and while a user is in a partially or essentially fully reclining position, wherein the vessel includes a body of generally hollow form about a center vertical axis, with a closed bottom end, generally uninterrupted peripheral side wall terminating in an open upper end, with a liquid-directing generally open troughed spout portion integrally formed with and projecting generally laterally outwardly away from the axis and body at its open upper end to terminate in a mouth/lip-engageable terminal edge, the improvement wherein said spout's-mouth/lip-engageable terminal edge includes an upstanding outer wall portion, said outer wall portion having a width and a concave configuration for complemental mating with a user's lips, said open troughed spout portion comprising an upwardly facing bottom surface extending radially and laterally from said open end, said bottom surface being substantially planar from said open end of the vessel to said outer wall portion at central, and radial and lateral end locations of said bottom surface, said concave configuration being concave inwardly toward said central vertical axis, said upstanding outer wall portion and said bottom surface facilitating improved spill resistance.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
31 words
An improved vessel as defined in claim 1, wherein the upstanding outer wall of the mouth/lip-engageable edge is of slightly concave configuration in both vertical and transverse horizontal cross sections thereof.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
59 words
The vessel as defined in claim 1, wherein the open troughed spout portion additionally includes oppositely spaced side walls upstanding from the bottom surface and wherein said upstanding short outer wall portion of concave configuration has opposite ends which respectively smoothly curve to integrally and complementally blend with corresponding forward portions of the upstanding side walls of said troughed.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
21 words
The vessel as defined in claim 3, wherein said trough's upstanding side walls converge toward the said mouth/lip-engageable terminal edge portion.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
45 words
The vessel as defined in claim 3, wherein the open troughed spout portion further includes a plurality of spaced rib members upstanding from the bottom surface of said trough to further facilitate spill-resistant flow and channeling of the liquid when the vessel is in use.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
34 words
The vessel as defined in claim 4, wherein said rib members are of less height than both the concaved shaped outer wall portion and the upstanding side walls which form part of said spout.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
39 words
The vessel as defined in claim 3 or 5, wherein said upstanding side walls which form part of said spout curve inwardly toward each other at generally uppermost portions thereof to further impart improved spill-resistant character to the vessel.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
36 words
The vessel as defined in claim 5, wherein said upstanding rib members of the bottom surface of said trough include at least one spaced-apart pair of rib members which converge toward said mouth/lip-engageable terminal edge portion.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
72 words
The vessel as defined in claim 5 or 8, wherein said rib members integrally blend with and connect with said concave shaped outer wall portion at their respective forward ends most remote from said center axis, and said rib members at their respective opposite rearward ends taper and blend into smooth transitional non-rib formation at a rearward floor portion of said trough where it intersects with the hollow body of the vessel.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
67 words
The vessel as defined in claim 9, wherein said rib member integrally blend with and connect with said concave shaped outer wall portion at their respective forward ends most remote from said center axis, and said rib members at their respective opposite rearward ends fully extend at least to the point where said rearward floor portion of said trough intersects with the hollow body of the vessel.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
28 words
The vessel as defined in claim 1, wherein said vessel body is of a cup-like form and includes a handle joined unitarily and spaced circumferentially from said spout.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
23 words
The vessel as defined in claim 11, wherein said handle and spout are disposed on said body at generally 180° diametrically opposite positions.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
34 words
The vessel as defined in claim 11, wherein said handle and spout are disposed on said body at generally 90° circumferentially spaced relation to each other in both right and left hand dispositional relationships.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
54 words
A plurality of handled vessels of the type defined in claim 10, of which each of at least three different vessels includes the respective handles disposed in 90°, 180°, and 270° position relative to the spouts thereof, and a receptacle for said plurality of vessels to facilitate merchandising the plurality as a unitary package.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
22 words
A packaged plurality of vessels as defined in claim 14, further including a conventional cup-style vessel not having a specialized drink-directing spout.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-11-25 | 1984-05-26 | 1984-11-25 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-11-25 | 1988-05-26 | 1988-11-25 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-11-25 | 1992-05-26 | 1992-11-25 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |